Umhlahlandlela Wokuguqulwa Kwe-Club Car Lithium: Konke Okudingayo Ngaphambi Kokuthenga

Iningi labanikazi bezimoto zeKlabhu abaqapheli ukuthi inqola yabo iyasebenzakakadeUma uphakathi nendawo yebhethri elingcono. Isikhala siyalingana. I-voltage iyalingana. Okuwukuphela kwento emi phakathi kwakho nokuthuthukiswa kwe-lithium ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi imodeli onayo nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele ngaphambi kokuthi uyithenge. Uma uphambuka kulokho, uzobe usebenzisa imali eningi noma uthenga iphakethe inqola yakho engeke ilisebenzise ngempela.

Lo mhlahlandlela ukunika ngqo lokho okudingayo ukuze uguqule ngokuzethemba.

Nakhu esizokuxoxa ngakho:

• Kungani Imoto Yeklabhuamabhethri enqola yegalofusekwephuzile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lithium
• Ukuhambisana kwemodeli ngemodeli kuyo yonke i-Precedent, i-Tempo, i-Onward, i-DS, nokuningi
• Ukubuka konke kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwenqubo yokuguqula
• Ukwahlukaniswa kwezindleko zangempela kanye nalokho okusindisayo isikhathi eside
• Inkinga yokuxhumana ngebhasi le-CAN kumamodeli amasha e-Club Car iningi lawo elingawaqapheli ngokuphelele.

I-ROYPOW yakha amabhethri ezimoto zeklabhu ze-LiFePO4 aklanyelwe ukuhambisana nokufakwa kuwo wonke amamodeli amakhulu e-Club Car, ene-BMS ehlakaniphile ephatha isidingo sezinqola ezintsha zokuxhumana ngogesi. Uma unciphisa izinketho zakho, zigcine zihambisana.

Amabhethri Emoto Yekilabhu Aselungele Ukuthuthukiswa

Amabhethri e-lead-acid abelokhu enika amandla izinqola zegalofu zeClub Car amashumi eminyaka. Aye futhi aba umthombo wokukhungatheka okukhulu abanikazi beClub Car abakwaziyo kahle: ukuchelela masonto onke, ama-terminal agqwalile, ukufiphala kwamandla phakathi nomjikelezo, kanye nebhili elisha lokushintsha njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Izinombolo zilandisa indaba ngokucacile.

Lowo mehluko wesisindo ufanele ukuhlalwa nawo. Iphakethe elijwayelekile le-lead-acid ku-48V Club Car linesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-250 nama-300. Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-lithium kwehlisela lokho ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-70. Lokho kusho ukuthi cishe amakhilogremu angu-200 esisindo esifile asisekho, okusho ukusheshisa okungcono, ukucindezeleka okuncane ku-motor kanye nohlaka, kanye nobubanzi obukhulu ngokushaja ngakunye.

I-engeli yokulungisa ibaluleke kakhulu.Amaseli e-lead-acid adinga amanzi acwengekile afakwe njalo ukuze agcine amapuleti ecwiliswe emanzini. Yeqa, bese usheshisa i-sulfation, ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali okuhlala njalo okubulala amandla ngokuthula ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri libonise izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokwehluleka. I-Lithium ayinayo i-electrolyte yokulawula. Akukho manzi. Akukho i-acid. Akukho zindawo zokuhlanza.

Futhi ukulethwa kwamandla ngokwako kuhlukile ngendlela ozizwa ngayo kukho konke ukuhamba. I-voltage ye-lead-acid yehla kancane kancane njengoba ibhethri liphuma. Ngasemuva kwe-nine, i-Club Car yakho ihamba kancane ngokuphawulekayo. I-Lithium ibamba i-i-voltage eyisicaba, engaguquguqukikuze kube yilapho iphakethe selicishe lingenalutho. Inqola oyishayelayo emgodini 1 yinqola efanayo oyishayelayo emgodini 18.

Ukuze uthole incazelo ephelele yokuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubukeka kanjani empeleni, umhlahlandlela we-ROYPOW ku- kungani uthuthukela kubhethri lenqola yegalofu ye-lithiumwenza icala ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuhambisana Kwemodeli Yemoto Yeklabhu, Ngokwemodeli

Izindaba ezinhle: cishe yonke imodeli yeClub Car yeminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule ingasebenza nge-lithium. Imininingwane ebalulekile yilenaYiluphi uhlelo lwe-voltage olusetshenziswa yimodeli yakho ethile, ngoba lokho kunquma ukuthi yiliphi iphakethe olithengayo.

Nasi incazelo yemodeli ngayinye:

I-DS Yemoto Yeklabhu

I-DS iyimodeli esebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu yeClub Car, eyakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1981 kuze kube namuhla. Amamodeli amadala e-DS (ngaphambi kuka-2000) ayesebenzisa izinhlelo ze-36V esebenzisa amabhethri ayisithupha e-6V. Amamodeli kusukela ngo-2000 kuqhubeke ashintshela ku-48V, esebenzisa amabhethri ayisithupha e-8V noma amane e-12V ochungechungeni.

• I-36V DS:I-single Iphakethe le-LiFePO4 elingu-36Vithatha indawo yawo wonke amabhethri ayisithupha e-6V kuyunithi eyodwa
• I-48V DS:I-single Iphakethe le-lithium elingu-48Vithatha indawo yebhange eligcwele, yenza kube lula ukuxhuma izintambo futhi yehlise isisindo esikhulu

Ithreyi yebhethri le-DS inendawo eningi, okwenza ibe ngelinye lamapulatifomu okuguqula alula kakhulu.

I-Club Car Precedent (2004-Okwamanje)

I-Precedent isebenza ohlelweni lwe-48V futhi isebenzisa ibhavu yebhethri yepulasitiki ebunjiwe enezahlukanisi zangaphakathi ezenzelwe amabhlogo ayisithupha e-8V lead-acid. Uma ufaka i-lithium monoblock eyodwa, lawo ma-internal dividers ngokuvamile adinga ukususwa ukuze kudalwe indawo yokuhlala eyisicaba. Iningi labafaki libhekana nalokhu ngaphansi kwehora ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo.

I-Precedent iphinde ibe ne-Ikhompyutha Ebhodini (i-OBC)elawula ukushaja kwe-lead-acid. Uma ushintshela ku-lithium, i-OBC kumele idlulwe kusetshenziswa i-jumper harness, ngoba iphrofayili yokushaja ye-OBC ayihambisani ne-lithium chemistry. Amakhithi amaningi okuguqula i-lithium asezingeni eliphezulu afaka i-bypass harness.

I-Club Car Tempo (2018-Okwamanje)

I-Tempo ilandela i-Precedent egxile ezimotweni, isebenza ku-48V. Ifana nomklamo kagesi oyisisekelo ofanayo ne-Precedent futhi yamukela indlela efanayo yokuguqula i-lithium, kanye nesixwayiso esisodwa esibalulekile: ezinye izinhlobo ze-Tempo zithunyelwa ngesilawuli esisebenza nge-CAN-bus (esimbozwe ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni sokugcina ngezansi).

I-Club Car Onward (2018-Okwamanje)

I-Onward iyimoto ehamba phambili yabathengi beClub Car futhi isebenza ku-48V. Itholakala kokubili nge-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium yefektri. Uma une-i-lead-acid Phambili, ukuguqulwa kulula. Uma une-ifektri lithium Phambili, ukufaka esikhundleni sephakethe le-OEM ngeyunithi ye-aftermarket kudinga ubuchwepheshe be-BMS obuhambisana ne-CAN-bus.

Icebiso lochwepheshe:Hlola inombolo yochungechunge ye-Club Car yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yini. Inombolo yochungechunge ikutshela unyaka wemodeli kanye nokucushwa kwe-voltage yokuqala. Uzoyithola ohlakeni oluseceleni komshayeli ngaphansi nje kwebhokisi legilavu.

Ama-ROYPOW uhla oluphelele lwamabhethri enqola yegalofu ye-lithiumihlanganisa ukucushwa kwe-36V, 48V, kanye ne-72V kanye nokuhambisana kokungena kuwo wonke amamodeli amakhulu e-Club Car.

Indlela Inqubo Yokuguqula Esebenza Ngayo

Ukuguqulwa kufinyeleleka kalula kunalokho abantu abaningi abakulindele. Kumamodeli amadala angu-36V kanye no-48V DS kanye no-Precedent, umuntu onekhono lokuzenzela izinto angaqeda ukushintshaniswa okugcwele emahoreni amabili kuya kwamane. Nasi isifinyezo esisebenzayo salokho inqubo ehilela kona ngempela.

Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa i-Voltage Yesistimu Yakho

Phakamisa isihlalo, ubale amabhethri akho, bese uphindaphinda: amabhethri ayisithupha angu-6V = 36V. Ayisithupha angu-8V noma amane angu-12V = 48V. Lena yi-voltage yakho ye-lithium eqondiwe. Ungasiqedi lesi sinyathelo.

Isinyathelo 2: Thola i-Kit Efanele

Ikhithi ephelele yokuguqula i-lithium yeKlabhu Car kufanele ifake:

• Iphakethe lebhethri le-LiFePO4 (elihambisana ne-voltage yakho)
• Ishaja ethile ye-lithium (ishaja yakho ye-lead-acidayikwaziukushaja i-lithium ngokuphephile)
• I-OBC bypass harness (yezinhlobo ze-Precedent kanye nezakamuva ze-DS)
• Ihadiwe yokukhweza kanye ne-cable harness
• Isilinganiso noma isibonisi sesimo sokushaja

Isinyathelo 3: Susa i-Lead-Acid Pack

Nqamula i-terminal engemihle kuqala, njalo. Amabhethri e-lead-acid asinda, ngokuvamile aphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-40-60ngayinye, ngakho-ke yiba nomuntu wesibili noma indawo efanele yokuphakamisa. Zilahle ngendlela efanele ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuphinda usebenzise amabhethri.

Isinyathelo 4: Lungisa Ithreyi Yebhethri

Kumamodeli Angaphambilini, sika noma ususe izihlukanisi zepulasitiki zangaphakathi ukuze udale indawo yokuhlala eyisicaba ye-lithium monoblock. Hlanza ithileyi bese uhlola ukuthi akukho ukugqwala noma umonakalo.

Isinyathelo 5: Faka i-Lithium Pack

Hlalisa ibhethri ngokuphephile usebenzisa amabhuleki okulifaka anikeziwe. Xhuma phakathi kwe-positive ne-positive, negative ne-negative.Hlola kabili i-polarity ngaphambi kokwenza uxhumano lokugcina.Ukugoba kulesi sigaba cishe njalo kubonisa i-polarity eguquliwe noma i-short.

Isinyathelo 6: Dlula i-OBC (uma ikhona)

Faka i-bypass jumper harness endaweni ye-OBC. Lokhu kuqondisa kabusha ukuphathwa kokushaja ku-BMS yebhethri le-lithium, ephatha konke ukulawula ukushaja ngokwemvelo.

Isinyathelo 7: Xhuma bese Uhlola

Faka ishaja entsha ehambisana ne-lithium. Shaja ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kokuqala. Hlola ukufundwa kwesimo sokushaja, qinisekisa i-voltage kusilawuli, bese usebenzisa inqola ngokuhlola ububanzi obuyisisekelo kanye nokusebenza.

Icebiso lochwepheshe:Ungalokothi usebenzise ishaja yakho ye-lead-acid ekhona nebhethri le-lithium, ngisho noma okwesikhashana. Amashaja e-lead-acid asebenzisa iphrofayili yokushaja (ugesi oqhubekayo olandelwa isigaba sokulinganisa) engashaja kakhulu amaseli e-lithium futhi ibangele ukukhiywa kwe-BMS noma ukulimala kweseli okuhlala njalo.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokuhambisana neshaja, ama-ROYPOW's ishaja yebhethri yenqola yegalofuifaniswe ngqo ne-LiFePO4 chemistry futhi isebenza kahle nazo zonke izilungiselelo ze-voltage ze-Club Car.

Izindleko Zangempela Zokushintshela ku-Lithium

Izindleko zangaphambili zokuguqulwa kwebhethri le-lithium le-Club Car ziqala phakathi kuka-$1,500 no-$3,000, kuye ngokuthi i-voltage, umthamo, nokuthi ngabe uyazenzela noma ukhokhela ukufakwa. Isethi entsha yamabhethri e-lead-acid asezingeni eliphezulu enqoleni efanayo ibiza u-$800 kuya ku-$1,500.

Ephepheni, i-lithium ibiza kakhulu. Empeleni, izibalo zihamba ngenye indlela.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko Zeminyaka Eyi-10 (Imoto Yeklabhu Yama-48V, Inqola Eyodwa)

Iphuzu lokuwela, lapho i-lithium iba khonaeshibhilekune-lead-acid ngokuqongelela, ivame ukushaya phakathi kweminyaka emithathu nesihlanu kubasebenzisi abavamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, minyaka yonke usebenzisa i-lithium imali ongayisebenzisi ekushintsheni noma ekulungiseni.

I-Angle Yokuthengisa Kabusha

Lena iyamangaza abantu. Imoto yeKlabhu enebhethri le-lithium elisezingeni eliphezulu efakiwe inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthengiswa kabusha kunenqola efanayo ene-lead-acid endala. Abathengi emakethe yenqola yegalofu esetshenzisiwe bafuna ngenkuthalo izinqola eziguqulwe yi-lithium ngoba bayazi ukuthi yini abayigwemayo.

Umthamo Ubalulekile Futhi

Ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele se-Ah kuthinta kokubili ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zebanga kanye nesikhathi eside:

• 80-100Ah:Abadlali begalofu abavamile bangempelasonto, indawo eyisicaba, amamayela angu-18-25 ngenkokhelo ngayinye
• 105Ah:Indawo emnandi kakhulu kubanikazi abaningi bezimoto zeKlabhu. Amamayela angu-30-40 endaweni ephakathi nendawo
• 160Ah+:Ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano, izindlela ezinamagquma, noma izakhiwo ezisindayo zezinsiza

Ukuze uthole umbono ojulile wokuthi isikhathi sebhethri lenqola yegalofu sisebenzisana kanjani nemikhuba yokusebenzisa kanye nenani, umhlahlandlela we-ROYPOW ku ukuqonda izici zokuphila kwebhethri lenqola yegalofuihlukanisa iziguquguquko ezibalulekile.

Inkinga ye-CAN-Bus Iningi Lemihlahlandlela Liyadlula

Lesi yisigaba esihlukanisa ukuguqulwa okuqinisekile nephutha elibizayo.

Amamodeli e-Old Club Car (DS ngaphambi kuka-2018, Izibonelo zakuqala) asebenzisa izinhlelo zikagesi ezilula ze-analog. Shintsha amabhethri, udlule i-OBC, uxhume ishaja yakho, bese uqedile. Kodwa amamodeli amasha e-Club Car, ikakhulukaziamamodeli e-lithium Tempo, Onward, kanye nawangemva kuka-2018 anesistimu yokulawula ye-IQ Plus, sebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yebhasi le-CAN (i-Controller Area Network).

Okushiwo yi-CAN-Bus Empeleni

Enqoleni enebhasi le-CAN, ibhethri aligcini nje ngokunikeza amandla.ixhumanaIphakethe lebhethri lithumela futhi lamukele amasignali edatha ku-Vehicle Control Module (VCM), isilawuli semoto, kanye nedeshibhodi. Leyo datha ihlanganisa:

• Isimo secala
• I-voltage yeseli kanye nokushisa
• Izimpawu zokugunyazwa kokushaja
• Ukubika amaphutha

Uma ufaka ibhethri le-lithium elithengiswa ngemuva kwemakethe, lokhoakwenzii-CAN-bus ikhuluma, i-VCM ilahlekelwa izimpawu ezilindelekile. Umphumela uyahlukahluka ngenqola: igeyiji yedeshibhodi ifunda u-zero noma ayilungile, inqola iphonsa amakhodi amaphutha, ukushaja kuba okungathembekile, noma, kwezinye izimo, inqola imane yenqabe ukusebenza ngendlela evamile.

Indlela Yokwazi Uma Inqola Yakho Isebenzisa I-CAN-Bus

Uma inqola yakho ivela efektri ene-lithium esivele ifakiwe, cabanga ukuthi i-CAN-bus iyasebenza.

Okufanele Ukwenze Ngakho

Unezindlela ezimbili:

• Indlela 1: Thenga ibhethri le-lithium elihambisana nebhasi le-CAN.Lawa mabhethri afaka i-BMS eyenzelwe ukuxhumana ne-VCM yeClub Car ngephrothokholi ye-J1939 CAN, ethumela izimpawu ezilindelwe yisilawuli. Ideshibhodi isebenza kahle, ayinamakhodi amaphutha, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanzekile.
• Indlela 2: Thuthukisa i-drivetrain.Abanye abanikazi bashintsha isilawuli seClub Car ngeyunithi ye-aftermarket (njengesistimu ye-Navitas AC) eyamukela okokufaka okujwayelekile kwe-lithium ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-CAN. Lokhu kuvula noma yiliphi ibhethri le-lithium kodwa kunezela izindleko kanye nobunzima.

Kwabanikazi abaningi, iNdlela 1 iyindlela efanele. I-ROYPOW's Amabhethri enqola yegalofu engu-48V LiFePO4faka i-BMS ehlakaniphile eyakhelwe ukubhekana nezidingo zokuxhumana zezinhlelo zesimanje zeClub Car. Yimininingwane edlula ngokuphelele amaphakethe amaningi e-lithium ashibhile, futhi yingakho ezinye izinguquko zisebenza kahle kanti ezinye zibangela amakhodi amaphutha aqhubekayo kanye nokukhungatheka.

Icebiso lochwepheshe:Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiliphi ibhethri le-lithium le-Club Car ka-2018+ ene-lithium yasefektri, qinisekisa ngokubhala ukuthi i-BMS isekela ukuxhumana kwe-CAN-bus ne-VCM ye-Club Car. Lo mbuzo owodwa uhlunga izinkinga eziningi zokuhambisana ngaphambi kokuba ziqale.

Ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele sokuhambisana kwe-lithium kuwo wonke amamodeli e-Club Car, okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi le-ROYPOW ku- ukufaka amabhethri e-lithium emotweni yeklabhuuhamba ngezinyathelo ezibalulekile ngemodeli.

Yenza Ukuguqulwa Kwe-Lithium Yemoto Yakho Yekilabhu Kube Nokubaluleka Nge-ROYPOW

Ukuguqula i-Club Car yakho ibe yi-lithium kungenye yezinguquko eziletha izinzuzo njalo uma ugibela. Isisindo esincane, ibanga elikhudlwana, akukho ukulungiswa, kanye nebhethri elihlala isikhathi eside kunenqola ngokwayo. Thola ibhethri elifanele okokuqala, futhi ngeke uphinde ucabange ngalesi sinqumo iminyaka eyishumi.

Izinto ezibalulekile ezivela kulo mhlahlandlela:

• I-lead-acid ilahlekelwa amandla njengoba iphuma. I-Lithium ibamba i-voltage eyisicaba kusukela emgodini 1 kuya emgodini 18
• Qondanisa i-voltage yakho kuqala: 36V yamamodeli amadala e-DS, 48V kumamodeli e-Precedent, Tempo, kanye ne-Onward
• I-OBC bypass iyimpoqo kumamodeli amaningi e-48V Club Car uma ushintshela ku-lithium
• Ukuhambisana kwe-CAN-bus akuxoxiswana ngakho kumamodeli e-lithium Tempo, Onward, kanye naka-2018+ asefektri
• Iphakethe le-105Ah limboza iningi labanikazi. Sebenzisa i-160Ah+ ukuze uthole amagquma, izesekeli, noma ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwansuku zonke
• I-lithium ibiza kakhulu kusenesikhathi kodwa ishibhile ngo-30-50% eminyakeni eyi-10
• Sebenzisa njalo ishaja ethile ye-lithium. Ishaja yakho ekhona ye-lead-acid izodala umonakalo

I-ROYPOW inikeza amabhethri e-LiFePO4 Club Car atholakalayo kulo lonke izwe 36V, 48V, futhi 72Vukucushwa, nge-BMS ehlakaniphile eyakhelwe izidingo zokuxhumana zezinhlelo zesimanje zeClub Car. Uma ufuna ukuguqulwa okusebenza kahle kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, yilapho okufanele uqale khona.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ungakwazi yini ukufaka amabhethri e-lithium emotweni yeklabhu?

Yebo. Iningi lamamodeli e-Club Car lamukela i-lithium njengokufakwa esikhundleni. Amamodeli amadala adinga i-OBC bypass. Amamodeli amasha e-factory-lithium adinga amabhethri ahambisana ne-CAN-bus.

Ibhethri le-voltage elisetshenziswa yiClub Car liyini?

Iningi lezimoto ze-Club Cars zanamuhla zisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-48V. Amamodeli amadala e-DS angasebenza ku-36V. Qinisekisa njalo ngokubala amabhethri bese uphindaphinda ama-voltage ngamanye ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Amabhethri e-lithium e-Club Car ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ibhethri lemoto ye-LiFePO4 Club Car elisezingeni eliphezulu lihlala iminyaka engu-8-10 noma imijikelezo yokushaja engu-3,000-5,000+, lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezikhwama ze-lead-acid ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.

Ingabe ngidinga ishaja entsha yokuguqulwa kwe-lithium Club Car?

Yebo. Ishaja ethile ye-lithium iyimpoqo. Ishaja yakho ye-lead-acid ekhona isebenzisa iphrofayili yokushaja engahambisani engalimaza amaseli e-lithium noma ibangele ukukhiywa kwe-BMS.

Ingabe i-lithium iyakufanelekela inqola yegalofu yeClub Car?

Kubasebenzisi abavamile, yebo. Izindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili ziyancishiswa zingakapheli iminyaka emi-3-5 ngokususwa kokulungiswa, ukushintshwa okuncane, kanye nokusebenza okungcono kuyo yonke imethrikhi.