Buku Lotsogolera Kutembenuza Lithium ya Club Car: Zonse Zomwe Mukufuna Musanagule

Eni magalimoto ambiri a Club sadziwa kuti ngolo yawo ndi yokwerakalePakati pa batire yabwino. Chipindacho chikukwanira. Voltage ikugwirizana. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chili pakati panu ndi kusintha kwa lithiamu ndikudziwa mtundu womwe muli nawo komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala musanagule. Mukalakwitsa ndiye kuti mwina mukugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kapena mukugula paketi yomwe ngolo yanu singagwiritse ntchito kwenikweni.

Bukuli limakupatsani zomwe mukufunikira kuti musinthe molimba mtima.

Nazi zomwe tikambirana:

• Chifukwa Chake Galimoto ya Clubmabatire a ngolo ya gofuachedwa kukweza lithiamu
• Kugwirizana kwa chitsanzo ndi chitsanzo pa Precedent, Tempo, Onward, DS, ndi zina zambiri
• Chidule cha ndondomeko yosinthira
• Kuwerengera ndalama zenizeni ndi zomwe mumasunga nthawi yayitali
• Vuto la kulumikizana ndi mabasi a CAN pa mitundu yatsopano ya Magalimoto a Club lomwe malangizo ambiri amalinyalanyaza kwathunthu

ROYPOW imapanga mabatire a magalimoto a LiFePO4 club omwe amapangidwira kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yonse yayikulu ya Club Car, ndi BMS yanzeru yomwe imayang'anira kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano olumikizirana zamagetsi. Ngati mukuchepetsa zomwe mungasankhe, zisungeni pamalo oyenera.

Mabatire a Magalimoto a Club Ali Okonzeka Kukwezedwa

Mabatire a lead-acid akhala akugwiritsa ntchito magaleta a gofu a Club Car kwa zaka zambiri. Akhalanso gwero la kukhumudwa komwe eni ake a Club Car amadziwa bwino: kuthirira madzi sabata iliyonse, malo osungira madzi owonongeka, kuzima kwa magetsi pakati pa nthawi yonse, komanso kubweza ndalama zatsopano zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse.

Manambalawa amafotokoza nkhaniyi momveka bwino.

Kusiyana kwa kulemera kumeneko n'kofunika. Phukusi la asidi la lead-acid lomwe lili mu 48V Club Car limalemera mapaundi pakati pa 250 ndi 300. Kuyikanso lithiamu m'malo mwake kumatsitsa kulemerako kufika pa mapaundi osakwana 70. Kulemera kumeneku ndi pafupifupi mapaundi 200, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya injini ndi chimango sizikuyenda bwino, komanso kuti galimotoyo isamavutike kwambiri.

Ngodya yokonza ndi yofunika kwambiri.Maselo a asidi a lead amafunika kuwonjezeredwa madzi osungunuka nthawi zonse kuti mbale zisungidwe m'madzi. Mukasiya, mumawonjezera sulfation, kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kosatha komwe kumapha mphamvu pang'onopang'ono batire isanawonetse zizindikiro zooneka za kulephera. Lithium ilibe electrolyte yoyendetsera. Palibe madzi. Palibe asidi. Palibe ma terminals oyeretsera.

Ndipo mphamvu yoperekera yokha ndi yosiyana m'njira yomwe mumamva paulendo uliwonse. Mphamvu ya lead-acid imatsika pang'onopang'ono pamene batire ikutuluka. Pofika kumbuyo kwa nine, Club Car yanu imakhala yocheperako kwambiri. Lithium imasungamphamvu yamagetsi yosalala, yokhazikikampaka paketi yonse itatsala pang'ono kutha. Ngolo yomwe mumayendetsa pa dzenje loyamba ndi yomweyi yomwe mumayendetsa pa dzenje 18.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe kusinthaku kumaonekera, buku la ROYPOW lotsogolera pa Chifukwa chiyani kusinthira ku batri ya lithiamu golf cartakufotokoza nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kugwirizana kwa Mtundu wa Galimoto ya Club, ndi Mtundu

Nkhani yabwino: pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa Club Car wazaka makumi awiri zapitazi ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa lithiamu. Tsatanetsatane wofunikira ndi wakutiNdi makina ati amagetsi omwe mtundu wanu umagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zimenezo zimatsimikiza kuti mugule phukusi liti.

Nayi kusanthula kwa chitsanzo ndi chitsanzo:

Club Car DS

DS ndi mtundu wautali kwambiri wa Club Car, wopangidwa kuyambira 1981 mpaka pano. Mitundu yakale ya DS (isanafike chaka cha 2000) inkagwiritsa ntchito makina a 36V pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire asanu ndi limodzi a 6V. Mitundu kuyambira chaka cha 2000 kupita mtsogolo inasamutsidwira ku 48V, pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire asanu ndi limodzi a 8V kapena anayi a 12V motsatizana.

• 36V DS:Chimodzi Phukusi la 36V LiFePO4imalowa m'malo mwa mabatire onse asanu ndi limodzi a 6V mu unit imodzi
• 48V DS:Chimodzi Phukusi la lithiamu la 48Vimalowa m'malo mwa banki yonse, kupangitsa kuti mawaya akhale osavuta komanso kuchepetsa kulemera kwakukulu

Thireyi ya batri ya DS ili ndi malo ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa nsanja zosavuta kusintha.

Kalabu Yoyamba ya Magalimoto (2004-Pakadali Pano)

Precedent imagwiritsa ntchito makina a 48V ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito batire yapulasitiki yopangidwa ndi batire yokhala ndi zogawa zamkati zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi mabuloko asanu ndi limodzi a 8V lead-acid. Mukayika lithiamu monoblock imodzi, zogawa zamkatizo nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuchotsedwa kuti zikhale malo okhala athyathyathya. Okhazikitsa ambiri amachita izi pasanathe ola limodzi ndi zida zoyambira.

The Precedent ilinso ndiKompyuta Yoyendetsedwa (OBC)yomwe imayang'anira kuyatsa kwa lead-acid. Mukasintha kupita ku lithiamu, OBC iyenera kudyedwa pogwiritsa ntchito jumper harness, chifukwa mbiri ya OBC yoyatsira sigwirizana ndi lithiamu chemistry. Zida zambiri zabwino kwambiri zosinthira lithiamu zimaphatikizapo bypass harness.

Tempo ya Magalimoto a Club (2018-Panopa)

Tempo ndiye wolowa m'malo mwa Precedent, yemwe amayenda pa 48V. Amagawana kapangidwe ka magetsi kofanana ndi Precedent ndipo amavomereza njira yofanana yosinthira lithiamu, ndi chenjezo limodzi lofunika: mitundu ina ya Tempo imatumizidwa ndi chowongolera choyendetsedwa ndi CAN-bus (chofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu gawo lomaliza pansipa).

Club Car Onward (2018-Panopa)

Onward ndi galimoto yodziwika bwino ya Club Car ndipo imagwira ntchito pa 48V. Imapezeka mu lead-acid komanso mu fakitale ya lithiamu. Ngati muli ndiasidi wa lead patsogolo, kusintha n'kosavuta. Ngati muli ndifakitale ya lithiamu Yopitilira, kusintha phukusi la OEM ndi chipangizo china chogulitsa pambuyo pake kumafuna ukadaulo wa BMS wogwirizana ndi CAN-bus.

Malangizo a akatswiri:Yang'anani nambala ya seri ya Club Car yanu musanagule chilichonse. Nambala ya seri imakuuzani chaka cha chitsanzo ndi kasinthidwe ka voltage yoyambirira. Mudzaipeza pa chimango cha mbali ya dalaivala pansi pa bokosi la magolovesi.

ROYPOW's mabatire athunthu a lithiamu golf cartImagwira ntchito ndi ma configurations a 36V, 48V, ndi 72V ndipo imagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse yayikulu ya Club Car.

Momwe Njira Yosinthira Imagwirira Ntchito

Kusinthaku n'kosavuta kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera. Kwa mitundu yakale ya 36V ndi 48V DS ndi Precedent, katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amatha kumaliza kusinthana konse mkati mwa maola awiri kapena anayi. Nayi chidule cha zomwe ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo.

Gawo 1: Tsimikizani Voltage Yanu Yadongosolo

Kwezani mpando, werengani mabatire anu, ndikuchulukitsa: mabatire asanu ndi limodzi a 6V = 36V. Asanu ndi limodzi a 8V kapena anayi a 12V = 48V. Iyi ndi mphamvu ya lithiamu yomwe mukufuna. Musadumphe sitepe iyi.

Gawo 2: Pezani Zida Zoyenera

Zida zonse zosinthira lithiamu ya Club Car ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Batire ya LiFePO4 (yogwirizana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yanu)
• Chojambulira cha lithiamu (chojambulira chanu cha lead-acidsangathechaji ya lithiamu mosamala)
• Cholumikizira cha OBC bypass (cha zitsanzo za Precedent ndi DS zamtsogolo)
• Zipangizo zoyikira ndi chingwe cholumikizira
• Choyezera cha boma kapena chiwonetsero

Gawo 3: Chotsani Phukusi la Lead-Acid

Chotsani kaye negative terminal, nthawi zonse. Mabatire a lead-acid ndi olemera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma lbs 40-60chilichonse, kotero khalani ndi munthu wachiwiri kapena malo oyenera onyamulira zinthu. Tayani mosamala kudzera mu makina obwezeretsanso mabatire.

Gawo 4: Konzani Thireyi ya Batri

Pa zitsanzo za Precedent, dulani kapena chotsani zogawa zamkati za pulasitiki kuti mupange malo okhala athyathyathya a lithiamu monoblock. Tsukani thireyi ndikuyang'ana ngati pali dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse.

Gawo 5: Ikani Lithium Pack

Ikani batri bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mabulaketi oikira omwe aperekedwa. Lumikizani zabwino ndi zabwino, zoipa ndi zoipa.Yang'anani kawiri polarity musanapange kulumikizana komaliza.Kuzungulira pa siteji iyi nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza polarity yobwerera m'mbuyo kapena yochepa.

Gawo 6: Lambalala OBC (ngati kuli koyenera)

Ikani chotchingira cha bypass jumper pamalo a OBC. Izi zimasinthira kasamalidwe ka chaji ku BMS ya batri ya lithiamu, yomwe imayang'anira zonse zowongolera chaji.

Gawo 7: Lumikizani ndi Kuyesa

Ikani chojambulira chatsopano chogwirizana ndi lithiamu. Limbitsani zonse musanagwiritse ntchito koyamba. Yesani kuwerenga momwe magetsi alili, tsimikizirani mphamvu ya magetsi pa chowongolera, ndikuyendetsa ngoloyo kudzera muyeso woyambira komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Malangizo a akatswiri:Musagwiritse ntchito chojambulira chanu cha lead-acid chomwe chilipo ndi batire ya lithiamu, ngakhale kwakanthawi. Ma chaja a lead-acid amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ochajira (constant current otsatiridwa ndi gawo lolinganiza) lomwe lingathe kudzaza kwambiri ma cell a lithiamu ndikuyambitsa kutsekedwa kwa BMS kapena kuwonongeka kosatha kwa ma cell.

Kuti mupeze malangizo ogwirizana ndi chaja, ROYPOW's chojambulira batire cha ngolo ya gofuimafanana makamaka ndi mankhwala a LiFePO4 ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino ndi makonzedwe onse a magetsi a Club Car.

Mtengo Weniweni Wosinthira ku Lithium

Mtengo woyambira wa batire ya lithiamu ya Club Car umakhala pakati pa $1,500 ndi $3,000, kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu, komanso ngati mukuchita nokha kapena kulipira kuti muyike. Mabatire atsopano abwino a lead-acid a ngolo yomweyo amawononga $800 mpaka $1,500.

Papepala, lithiamu imadula kwambiri. M'machitidwe ake, masamu amachita mosiyana.

Kuyerekeza Mtengo wa Zaka 10 (Galimoto ya Club ya 48V, Ngolo Yogulira Imodzi)

Malo olumikizirana, komwe lithiamu imakhalawotsika mtengokuposa lead-acid nthawi zambiri imagunda pakati pa zaka zitatu ndi zisanu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pake, chaka chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito lithiamu ndi ndalama zomwe simukugwiritsa ntchito posintha kapena kukonza.

Ngodya Yogulitsanso

Iyi imadabwitsa anthu. Galimoto ya Club yokhala ndi batire ya lithiamu yabwino kwambiri yoyikidwamo imagulitsanso mtengo wake wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ngolo yomweyi yokhala ndi lead-acid yokalamba. Ogula pamsika wa ngolo zogwiritsidwa ntchito za gofu amafunafuna mwachangu ngolo zosinthidwa ndi lithiamu chifukwa amadziwa zomwe akupewa.

Ubwino ndi Wofunika Kwambiri

Kusankha mlingo woyenera wa Ah kumakhudza momwe mtengo umagwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yayitali:

• 80-100Ah:Osewera gofu wamba kumapeto kwa sabata, malo osalala, makilomita 18-25 pa cholipiritsa chilichonse
• 105Ah:Malo abwino kwambiri kwa eni magalimoto ambiri a Club. Makilomita 30-40 pamalo abwino
• 160Ah+:Mayendedwe ammudzi, kugwiritsa ntchito malonda, malo okwerera mapiri, kapena zomangamanga zolemera zowonjezera

Kuti muwone bwino momwe moyo wa batri ya golf cart umagwirizanirana ndi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso phindu lake, buku la ROYPOW lonena za kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire ya gofu ikhale ndi moyo wonseamagawa zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Nkhani ya CAN-Bus Malangizo Ambiri Omwe Amadutsa

Iyi ndi gawo lomwe limasiyanitsa kutembenuka kodzidalira ndi cholakwika chokwera mtengo.

Mitundu Yakale ya Magalimoto a Club (DS isanafike 2018, Ma Precedents oyambirira) amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zosavuta. Sinthani mabatire, sinthani OBC, lumikizani chojambulira chanu, ndipo mwatha. Koma mitundu yatsopano ya Magalimoto a Club, makamakaMafakitale a lithiamu Tempo, Onward, ndi ma post-2018 okhala ndi IQ Plus controller system, amagwira ntchito pa netiweki yolumikizirana ya basi ya CAN (Controller Area Network).

Kodi CAN-Bus Imatanthauza Chiyani Kwenikweni?

Mu ngolo yokhala ndi basi ya CAN, batire simangopereka mphamvu zokha.amalankhulanaBatire imatumiza ndikulandira zizindikiro za data ku Vehicle Control Module (VCM), chowongolera mota, ndi dashboard. Deta imeneyo imakhudza:

• Boma lolipiritsa
• Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kutentha kwa selo
• Zizindikiro zovomerezeka zolipiritsa
• Kufotokoza zolakwika

Mukayika batire ya lithiamu yomwe imapezeka kale,sachitalankhulani CAN-bus, VCM imataya zizindikiro zomwe imayembekezera. Zotsatira zake zimasiyana malinga ndi ngolo: dashboard gauge imawerenga zero kapena yolakwika, ngoloyo imaponya ma code olakwika, kuyatsa kumakhala kosadalirika, kapena, nthawi zina, ngoloyo imakana kugwira ntchito bwino.

Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Ngolo Yanu Ikugwiritsa Ntchito CAN-Bus

Ngati ngolo yanu yachokera ku fakitale yokhala ndi lithiamu yoyikidwa kale, ganizirani kuti CAN-bus ikugwira ntchito.

Zoyenera Kuchita Pankhani Yake

Muli ndi njira ziwiri:

• Njira 1: Gulani batire ya lithiamu yogwirizana ndi basi ya CAN.Mabatire awa akuphatikizapo BMS yopangidwa kuti ilumikizane ndi Club Car's VCM kudzera mu protocol ya J1939 CAN, kutumiza zizindikiro zomwe wowongolera amayembekezera. Dashboard imagwira ntchito bwino, palibe ma code olakwika, kuphatikiza koyera.
• Njira 2: Sinthani drivetrain.Eni ake ena amasintha chowongolera cha Club Car ndi chipangizo china (monga Navitas AC system) chomwe chimalandira ma inputs a lithiamu wamba popanda kudalira CAN. Izi zimatsegula batire iliyonse ya lithiamu koma zimawonjezera mtengo ndi zovuta.

Kwa eni ake ambiri, Njira 1 ndiyo yoyenera. ROYPOW's Mabatire a ngolo ya gofu ya 48V LiFePO4kuphatikiza BMS yanzeru yopangidwa kuti igwire ntchito yolumikizirana ndi makina amakono a Club Car. Ndi tsatanetsatane womwe ma phukusi ambiri otsika mtengo a lithiamu amalephera kwathunthu, ndipo chifukwa chake kusintha kwina kumagwira ntchito bwino pomwe kwina kumayambitsa ma code olakwika komanso kukhumudwa kosalekeza.

Malangizo a akatswiri:Musanagule batire ya lithiamu ya 2018+ Club Car yokhala ndi lithiamu ya fakitale, tsimikizirani polemba kuti BMS imathandizira kulumikizana kwa CAN-bus ndi Club Car's VCM. Funso limodzi ili limathetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu asanayambe.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kugwirizana kwa lithiamu m'magalimoto a Club Car, positi ya blog ya ROYPOW pa kuyika mabatire a lithiamu mu Club Caramadutsa mfundo zazikulu malinga ndi chitsanzo.

Pangani Chiwerengero cha Kutembenuka kwa Lithium ya Galimoto Yanu ya Club ndi ROYPOW

Kusintha Club Car yanu kukhala lithiamu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupindule paulendo uliwonse. Kulemera kochepa, kuthamanga kwambiri, kusakonza konse, komanso batire yomwe imatha nthawi yayitali kuposa ngolo yokha. Pezani batire yoyenera koyamba, ndipo simudzabwereranso ku chisankho ichi kwa zaka khumi.

Mfundo zazikulu kuchokera mu bukhuli:

• Asidi wa lead amataya mphamvu akamatuluka. Lithium imasunga mphamvu yamagetsi yosalala kuchokera pa dzenje 1 kupita pa dzenje 18
• Yambani ndi magetsi anu: 36V ya mitundu yakale ya DS, 48V ya Precedent, Tempo, ndi Onward
• Kudutsa kwa OBC ndikofunikira pa mitundu yambiri ya 48V Club Car mukasintha kupita ku lithiamu
• Kugwirizana kwa CAN-bus sikungatheke kukambirana pa mitundu ya lithiamu ya fakitale Tempo, Onward, ndi 2018+
• Phukusi la 105Ah limakwanira eni ake ambiri. Pitani ku 160Ah+ kuti mupeze malo okwera, zowonjezera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri tsiku lililonse.
• Lithium ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri pasadakhale koma imakhala yotsika mtengo ndi 30-50% pa nthawi ya zaka 10.
• Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira cha lithiamu yeniyeni. Chojambulira chanu cha lead-acid chomwe chilipo chidzawononga

ROYPOW imapereka mabatire a LiFePO4 Club Car m'malo osiyanasiyana 36V, 48Vndi 72Vmakonzedwe, okhala ndi BMS yanzeru yomangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zamagalimoto amakono a Club Car. Ngati mukufuna kusintha komwe kumagwira ntchito bwino kuyambira tsiku loyamba, apa ndi pomwe mungayambire.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi mungathe kuyika mabatire a lithiamu mu Club Car?

Inde. Mitundu yambiri ya Club Car imavomereza lithiamu ngati cholowa m'malo. Mitundu yakale imafunikira OBC bypass. Mitundu yatsopano ya fakitale-lithium imafunikira mabatire ogwirizana ndi CAN-bus.

Kodi Club Car imagwiritsa ntchito batire yamagetsi yotani?

Magalimoto ambiri amakono a Club Cars amagwiritsa ntchito makina a 48V. Magalimoto akale a DS amatha kugwiritsa ntchito 36V. Tsimikizirani nthawi zonse powerenga mabatire ndikuchulukitsa ma voltages awo musanagule.

Kodi mabatire a lithiamu a Club Car amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Batire yabwino kwambiri ya LiFePO4 Club Car imatha zaka 8-10 kapena nthawi zokwana 3,000-5,000+, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri kuposa ma phukusi a lead-acid pansi pa mikhalidwe yomweyi.

Kodi ndikufunika chojambulira chatsopano kuti ndisinthe lithiamu Club Car?

Inde. Chojambulira cha lithiamu ndi chofunikira. Chojambulira chanu cha lead-acid chomwe chilipo chimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osagwirizana omwe angawononge maselo a lithiamu kapena kuyambitsa kutsekedwa kwa BMS.

Kodi lithiamu ndiyofunika pa ngolo ya gofu ya Club Car?

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, inde. Mtengo wokwera wa chipangizocho umachepetsedwa mkati mwa zaka 3-5 chifukwa chochotsa kukonza, kusintha pang'ono, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino pamlingo uliwonse.