Maitiro Ekugadzira Magadzirirwo Emagadheni Engarava Anoenderana Nemasisitimu Emabhatiri Ane Voltage Yakawanda muna 2026

Chinhu chinodhura zvikuru pakugadzira bhatiri idzva hachiwanzoitiki. Chinhu chikuru chinopedzisira chave pedyo ne400 mm, tambo inofanira kuyambuka muganhu wemoto yaisina kufanirwa kuyambuka, kana kuti mhinduro yekirasi inowira mavhiki matanhatu isati yasvika. Kukundikana kwekubatanidza bhatiri hakumbofi kwakaratidza kutadza kwehunyanzvi. Kunoonekwa sekukundikana kwehurongwa.

Gwaro iri rinoongorora zvinoshanduka kana magetsi akakwira apinda muchimiro chedenderedzwa, uye kuti mayadhi anowanzo rasikirwa nenguva.

Zvatichataura nezvazvo:

• Nei dhizaini yebhatiri iri muchikamu chepfungwa, kwete dhizaini yedhizaini
• Kuronga nzvimbo, kupatsanura, uye zvinodiwa zvekufema zvinotungamira kurongeka kwakajairika
• Magadzirirwo emagetsi uye nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzinonyanya kukosha
• Zvakachinjwa nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekirasi ye2026 kune nzvimbo dzezvikepe
• ITSVA:Maitiro ekugadzira ganda remukati nhasi rinogamuchira bhatiri rakakura muna 2032

Puratifomu yemabhatiri emugungwa yeROYPOWinotenderwa nerudzi rweDNV, inotonhodzwa zvechisikigo, uye yakavakirwa pamodule imwe chete inodzokororwa. Tinotarisa ma specs ari pazasi apo nhamba chaiyo inoita kuti dhizaini ijeke.

Kugadzirwa kweBhatiri Kunofanira Kuitwa muchikamu cheConcept 

Mayadhi mazhinji anoona bhatiri sekutenga michina. Hazvisi. Chipingamupinyi chekugadzira chinopararira kuburikidza nekurongeka kwakajairika, kuchekwa kwechimiro, HVAC, miganhu yemoto, nzira yekufambisa tambo, uye kuverenga kugadzikana.

Uuye nazvo panguva yekugadzira zvinhu zvakadzama, uye zvese zvezvidzidzo izvozvo zvakatomira kufungidzira kuti bhatiri richatyoka.

Tanga neProfile yeKushanda 

Masangano ekirasi anokurudzira kuti pave neongororo yekuti bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa sei vasati vasarudza, uye chikonzero chacho chinoshanda kwete kuti chive chehurumende. Magadzirirwo ebhatiri haasi ebasa, kwete zvakasiyana.

Zvinhu zvinopinda zvinonyatsoona saizi yesystem yako:

• Duty cycle ne operating mode.Kufambisa, kufamba, kuchengetedza chiteshi, uye pamwe chete nemitoro zvese zvinokwevera zvakasiyana. Kukwidza kwesimba rekudhonza nekufambisa ngarava uye mutoro wechikepe zvinogadzira mabhatiri akasiyana zvachose pahuwandu hwakaenzana hwe kWh.
• Mahwindo ekuchaja.Chikepe chine maminetsi gumi nemaviri padivi chinoda C-rate yakasiyana nechikepe chebasa chinochaja husiku hwese. Kupinda uku kamwe chete kunowanzo shandura huwandu hwemamodule kupfuura kudiwa kwesimba.
• Nguva yebasa rakanangwa uye huwandu hwemasevhisi.Kufamba nechikepe kaviri pazuva kwemakore gumi nemashanu kunoda madenderedzwa angangoita 11,000. Nhamba iyoyo inotsanangura kemikari uye nzira yekubuda nayo, izvo zvinotsanangura kugona kwekuisa chikepe.
• Chinodiwa chekudzoserwa kwemabasa.Kunyangwe kirasi ichida makamuri ebhatiri akapatsanurwa kana tambo dzakazvimiririra zvinoshandura gadziriro yacho zvakanyanya, kwete zvishoma.

Kwakapararira Kutevedzana Kwenyaya 

Mutsetse wechitatu ndipo panorasikirwa nemwedzi yakawanda mapurojekiti. Kugadzirisa kwacho hakuna mari yakawanda panguva yekugadzirwa uye kwakawanda kwazvo panguva yekugadzirwa.

Zano renyanzvi:Kiya zviyero zvemodule nehuremu hwayo muhurongwa hwakajairika usati wavhara dhizaini yekutanga, kunyangwe kana mutengesi asina chibvumirano. Mamodule egungwa akajairwa anounganidzwa mukati mehamvuropu yakamanikana, saka dhizaini yacho inoenderana netsoka (inenge 800 x 465 x 247 mm uye 112 kg pamodule imwe neimwe pachikuva cheROYPOW) inokupa nzvimbo chaiyo yaunogona kugadzirisa gare gare.

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti mapuratifomu emazuva ano emabhatiri emugungwa akagadzirwa sei, ona ROYPOW's kufambira mberi mukuchengetedza simba remugungwainopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakugadzira.

Kuronga Nzvimbo, Kupatsanura, uye Kufefetera

Nzvimbo yebhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kurongeka kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nemayadhi mazhinji. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinodiwa zvinoonekwa: miganhu yemoto, kupinza magasi, uye kupinda.

Zvipingamupinyi zveNzvimbo

Nzvimbo dzemabhatiri dzine zvirambidzo zvinobuda pachena kuburikidza negadziriro yacho:

• Chiyero chemuganhu wemoto.Nzvimbo yacho inowanzoda A-60 kana miganhu yakaenzana zvichienderana nezvikamu zviri pedyo uye zvinodiwa nemureza. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuvakwa kwebulkhead uye huwandu hwekudzivirira.
• Kuparadzaniswa nenzvimbo dzekugara nenzvimbo dzekudzora.Kuswedera pedyo zvakananga nenzvimbo dzine vanhu kunowanzo shomeka kana kuti kunoda kuderedzwa kwezvirambidzo.
• Kuparadzaniswa nemafuta nemichina.Kuva pedyo nematangi emafuta, masisitimu emafuta, nenzvimbo dzinopisa kunokwezva kuongororwa kwakawanda.
• Kuzvimiririra munzira yekutiza.Nzvimbo iyi inoda nzira yekubuda nayo isingade kupfuura nepainowanikwa bhatiri pachayo.

Kudzora Kufefetera uye Gasi

Izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa zvinowanzo shomekerwa panguva yekuronga.

Mapaketi emabhatiri emugungwa ane certification ane mavharuvhu ekudzivirira kuputika akagadzirirwa kuburitsa mweya zvakachengeteka kana paine kupisa. Pasystem yeROYPOW, aya mavharuvhu esimbi ari kumashure kwepaketi yega yega, akagadzirirwa kubatanidza zvakananga nemugero wekubuda kwemhepo.

Mugero iwoyo chinhu chakagadzirwa, kwete chinhu chaunoda kufunga nezvazvo. Unoda:

• Nzira yakatarwa kubva pabhegi rega rega kuenda kunzvimbo yakachengeteka yekubudisira kunze kwechikepe
• Chikamu chakakwana chehuwandu hwemapaketi akaiswa, kwete muenzaniso unomiririra
• Kuchenesa kuseri kweraki yega yega yekubatanidza pachayo
• Rutsigiro rwechivakwa panguva yekufamba
• Nzvimbo yekubudisira mweya iri kure nenzvimbo dzinopindwa nemhepo, nzvimbo dzekugara, uye nzira dzekutiza nadzo

Gadzira nzira iyoyo panguva yekuigadzira. Kugadzirisa mugero wemagetsi kuburikidza nechikamu chapera ndeimwe yekuchinja kwakanyanya kunokanganisa purojekiti yebhatiri.

Envelopu yeKupinda neKugadzirisa

Mamodules anorema, uye achabviswa pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwengarava.

• Ronga nzira yekubvisa yakakura zvakakwana yemodule pamwe nemichina yekubata nayo
• Isa nzvimbo dzekusimudza kana mapedhi pamusoro pemareki
• Chengeta nzvimbo iri pamberi kuti uwane mukana wekupinda uye kuongorora chinongedzo
• Simbisa kuti nzira yacho inoshanda nemasuo akavharwa uye chikepe chiri kuyangarara, kwete panguva yekuvaka chete

Nzira Yokutonhodza Inochinja Nzvimbo

Nzira yekutonhodza ndiyo inosarudza kuti chikamu chacho chinova chakaoma sei.

Masisitimu anotonhorera echisikigo anobvisa sisitimu yese yemakanika mukamuri. Kupinda kushoma, nzira shoma dzekutadza kushanda, mukana mushoma wekugadzirisa hurongwa, uye kutumira kwekirasi kuri nyore. ROYPOW's sisitimu yebhatiri yegungwa ine voltage yakakwirainoshanda nekutonhodza kwechisikigo nedziviriro yeIP67 mukati mese, izvo zvakakosha kuyerwa panguva yekugadzira kamuri.

Magadzirirwo Emagetsi uye Nzvimbo Dzekubatanidza

Mhepo ine simba guru inochinja magadzirirwo emagetsi kure nekamuri rebhatiri. Kwese kunoenda bhazi reDC, zvinodiwa zvitsva zvinotevera.

Sarudzo yeBhazi reDC

Voltage yesystem inoisa zvinhu zvese zviri pasi pemvura: saizi yemuchina, ma switchgear ratings, kurongeka kwekudzivirira, uye zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira.

Mapuratifomu emazuva ano anokupa mukana wakakura. ROYPOW's system covers102.4V kusvika1000Vkuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemodule dzakatevedzana, nesimba remuchina mumwe chete kubva pa32.7 kWh kusvika pa2,785 kWh, uye masisitimu akafanana anosvika 100 MWh.

Kureba ikoko kunoreva kuti yadhi inogona kugadzirisa module uye kuchinja marongerwo etambo nengarava, pane kukodzera chigadzirwa chakasiyana cheganda rega rega.

Zvinhu Zvinobatanidza Kugadzira Pakutanga

• Sisitimu yekutonga simba yeBMS.Masisitimu emazuva ano ekugadzirisa mabhatiri haachazadzise PMS yengarava nedata remasero asina kubikwa. Anoratidza kukosha kwakabatanidzwa uye mamiriro. Simbisa nzira yekutaurirana nedata rakaiswa nemagetsi ako panguva yekugadzira, kwete kutanga kushanda.
• Kuenderana kweInverter neDrive.Tarisa kuti sisitimu yebhatiri yakasimbiswa nepuratifomu yako ye inverter yawakasarudza. ROYPOW's BMS yakaisa ma inverters eABB neDanfoss pamwe nema COMAP neDEIF power management systems, izvo zvinobvisa njodzi yekubatanidza.
• Maseketi ekumira ekukurumidza.Kirasi inotarisira kumira kwekukurumidza kwewaya dzakaoma, dzese dziri dzemuno nedzekure, pasina software. Isa izvi semasekete ekuchengetedza kubva pakutanga pane kuzviwedzera kune jira riripo.
• Kurongeka kwekuchengetedzwa.Masisitimu ane certification fuse pachikamu chepakeji nePDU. Dziviriro yako yemudziyo inofanira kuenderana neizvozvo, kwete kutevedzera kana kupesana nazvo.
• Nzvimbo yemagetsi yegungwa.Zvivakwa zvekuchaja, mwero wekubatanidza, uye kugona kuripo kwemahombekombe zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa usati wataura nezvehurongwa hwekuchaja. Ngarava yakagadzirirwa 1 MW yekuchaja panzvimbo ine 250 kW kukundikana kuronga, kwete kweinjiniya.

Kurema uye Kugadzikana

Bhatiri rinorema rinoungana muchikamu chimwe chete, uye haritsvi panguva yerwendo. Kusiyana nemafuta, harichinji.

• Isa huremu hwakazara hwakaiswa mukufungidzira kwechiedza kubva papfungwa
• Tevedzera nzvimbo yakamira yesimba rinokwevera pasi rebhatiri zvakananga
• Funga nezvekuwedzera kwesimba remuchina mune ramangwana kana dhizaini yacho ichitarisira izvozvo.
• Yeuka kuti kubvisa simba remafuta mukushandurwa kwehybrid kunoshandura mhedzisiro yenzvimbo pamwe nehuremu hwese

Bvunza mutengesi webhatiri rako kuti akupe huremu hwemodule uye saizi dzakanyorwa panguva yekuoma, usati waita chibvumirano. Huremu hunosvika panguva yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu hune tsika yekukura kupfuura hwakataurwa nemuromo.

ROYPOW's Gwaro reBMS rekutangainobatsira pakuudza mapoka emagetsi asingazive nezvekugadzirwa kwe lithium system.

Zvakachinjwa ne2026 Class Rule Updates

Mitemo yekirasi yakachinja zvine musoro muna 2026, uye shanduko dzakawanda dzinokanganisa dhizaini yedivi reimba zvakananga.

Chinyorwa cheDNV Chikunguru 2026

Chinyorwa chemutemo weDNV chegore ra2026 chengarava nezvikamu zvekunze kwenyika chakaunza zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekirasi zvakanangana nekuchinja kwemagetsi. Zviviri zvinonyanya kukosha kune nzvimbo dzezvikepe:

• Bhatiri ragadzirira.Chiratidzo chemidziyo yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira mabhatiri sechikamu chekuisa simba guru, pasina mabhatiri akaiswa panguva yekuendeswa.
• Simba regungwa ragadzirira.Chiratidzo chakaenzana chezvikepe zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza simba remagetsi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Manotsi aya anoita kuti chimwe chinhu chaitoitwa nemayadhi aitarisira ramangwana chive pachena. Anopa varidzi nzira yakatsanangurwa uye inovimbika yekuvaka ganda rehuni izvozvi uye kuisa magetsi gare gare, izvo zvinoshandura zvakanyanya hurukuro yekutengeserana pazvivakwa zvitsva.

ISO Standards yeMabasa Madiki

Kune ngarava dzinosvika mamita makumi maviri nemana, mitemo miviri inoshanda panguva imwe chete:

Chikamu chacho chinokosha. ISO 23625 ndiyo inodzora bhatiri pacharo. ISO 16315 ndiyo inodzora mashandisirwo aunoita bhatiri. Bhatiri rakaiswa risingateereri mitemo rinoramba richikundikana.

ABS uye Zvinodiwa zveDunhu

Mutemo weABS weKuvaka neKuisa muZvikepe zveMarine muClass 2026 wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2026. Pabasa reUS-flag, 46 CFR Part 111 Subpart 111.15 inoramba ichitonga kugadzirwa nekuiswa kwemabhatiri, ichiisa muzvikamu zvezvishandiso zvecharger uye ichida kuvaka kwakakodzera tembiricha yegungwa, kudedera, uye mamiriro ekuvhunduka.

Panowanikwa Mutoro Chaizvo

Pfungwa iyi inofanirwa kusimbiswa nekuti inowanzonzwisiswa zvisizvo.

Chitupa chezvikamu ibasa remutengesi. Kutevedzera mitemo yekuisa zvinhu ndekwemuyadhi.

Sisitimu yebhatiri inotenderwa nerudzi rweDNV haiite kuti kuiswa kuenderane nezvinodiwa neboka. Inobvisa bhatiri kubva pane zvinofanirwa kuongororwa zvakadzama, izvo zvinoita kuti kubvumidzwa kukurumidze. Kurongeka, kupatsanurwa, kufefeterwa kwemhepo, kurongeka kwekudzivirira, uye magwaro zvinoramba zviri muchikamu cheyadhi.

Saka kusarudza puratifomu yakatosimbiswa isarudzo yenguva pamwe chete neyehunyanzvi. Masisitimu egungwa eROYPOW ane chekuita nazvo Kubvumidzwa kweRudzi rweDNVpamwe chete neUN 38.3, uye zvinyorwa zvebvunzo zveDNV zviripo zvinogona kushandiswazve kuti zvikurumidzise chitupa cheABS pane kudzokorora chirongwa chebvunzo.

Kugadzira Hulls Dzinogamuchira Bhatiri Remangwana

Kuwanda kwesimba remabhatiri kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvivako zvekuchaja zviri kuwedzera. Mitemo yeutsi hunobuda yakasimbiswa. Ngarava inounzwa nhasi ine simba re500 kWh inogona kuda 1,200 kWh muna 2032, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekuvandudzwa kuri nyore nekusava nemari unotsanangurwa padanho rekugadzira.

Zvinodiwa Nekugadzirira Bhatiri Chaizvo

Chinyorwa cheDNV chinopa chimiro. Hunyanzvi hwacho hunobva pakuchengetera zvinhu zvinodhura kuwedzera gare gare:

• Vhoriyamu.Chengeta nzvimbo yekamuri yekuisa zvinhu zvakawedzerwa, kunyangwe kana ikashandiswa muzvitoro pakutanga. Hurumu hwakachipa padanho rekugadzira uye haugone kuigadzira gare gare.
• Kugona kwekuvaka.Dhizaini yedheki nefaundesheni yehukuru hwemangwana, kwete huremu hwauchapihwa. Kusimbisa chimiro mukati mechikamu chapera ibasa guru.
• Kukwanisa kwekufambisa tambo.Kukura kwematireyi etambo uye mapinnings. Kudhonza maconductor makuru nepapinnings dzakakura zvinoreva kucheka chimiro.
• Nzvimbo yeSwitchgear uye rating.Siya nzvimbo chaiyo mu switchboard uye sarudza ratings ine headroom.
• Kufefetera uye kugona kuburitsa mweya.Saizi yenzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya kuti ikwane huwandu hwemapaketi anotarisirwa, kwete yekutanga kuiswa.
• Muganho wekugadzikana.Takura huremu hwemangwana uye nzvimbo yakamira yegiravhiti kuburikidza nekuverenga kugadzikana sechiitiko chakanyorwa.

Nei Modular Standardization Ichiita Izvi?

Puratifomu inochinja-chinja inoita kuti kuwedzera mune ramangwana kuve chiitiko chekutenga pane kugadzira patsva.

Kana sisitimu yako yakaiswa ichishandisa module imwecheteyo nesystem yakawedzerwa, kukura kunoreva kuwedzera mamodules kuma racks akachengetwa. Magadzirirwo eBMS, communication protocol, protection scheme, uye class documentation zvese zvinoramba zvichishanda.

Kana mutengesi wako akachinja dhizaini yemamodule pakati pemaodha, hapana chimwe cheizvozvo chinoenderera mberi.

Kubatsirwa Kwemazinga Ezvikepe

Kune vanovaka ngarava dzakatevedzana kana vanoshandira vanodzokorora, kuisa module imwe chete mubhuku rese rebasa kunounza mabhenefiti chaiwo:

• Template yekutumira kirasi imwe chete pane imwe chete pahull imwe neimwe
• Imwe purogiramu yekubatanidza makambani emagetsi
• Purogiramu imwe chete yekudzidzisa zvikwata zvekupa mabasa
• Chiratidzo chimwe chete chezvikamu zvekupa muridzi
• Maawa ekushanda ekuisa anogona kudzokororwa uye anogona kufungidzirwa

Kugadzirisazve seChirongwa Chekugadzira

Kufunga kumwe chete kunoshandawo pakushandura. Ngarava iripo ine maumbirwo eruzha uye drivetrain inoshanda kazhinji inowanzova nani pakuisa magetsi pane itsva, uye mibvunzo yekugadzira yakafanana: bhatiri rinoenda kupi, rinoburitsa sei mhepo, rinobatana sei, uye chii chinofanira kuonekwa nekirasi.

ROYPOW's mhinduro dzemagetsi dzekugadzirisazvakavakirwa panzira iyoyo, uye chikuva chinowanikwa mune ese ari maviri MBmax16.3Huye MBmax14.3Hmagadzirirwo anokodzera ma profiles akasiyana esimba uye simba.

Zano renyanzvi:Nyora zviri pamutemo zvinhu zvako zvagadzirira bhatiri, uine huwandu hwakachengetwa, muripo wekuvaka, uye kugona kwetambo kwakanyorwa padhirowa dzakatenderwa. Chipo chisina kunyorwa chakafanana nekusavapo, nekuti timu inotevera yeinjiniya haizozive kuti chiripo.

Zvivakire Nemazvo Kekutanga NeROYPOW

Kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi akawanda kunopa mibairo yemayadhi anobata bhatiri senzira yekugadzira kwete senzira yekutenga. Sarudza chimiro chebasa nekukurumidza, chengetedza nzvimbo yacho nekuvimbika, tarisa maburi emhepo usati wavhara kamuri, uye sarudza puratifomu ine certification inopfupisa hurukuro yekirasi pane kuiwedzera.

Pfungwa huru kubva mubhuku rino:

• Kutsanangurwa kwebhatiri kunofanira kuitwa muchikamu chepfungwa, nekuti kunorambidza kurongeka kwakazara, chimiro, HVAC, uye kugadzikana
• Hunhu hwekushanda nehwindo rekuchaja zvinosarudza saizi yesystem zviri nyore kupfuura nhamba ye kWh yepamusoro
• Kuburitsa mavharuvhu emvura kubva mumavharuvhu ekubatsira kurongedza chinhu chakagadzirwa nehurongwa, kwete kuwedzera dhizaini.
• Masisitimu anotonhorera echisikigo anobvisa mapombi, mitsetse inotonhodza, uye kuona kubuda kwemvura kubva mukamuri zvachose
• Chitupa chechikamu ndicho chinangwa chemutengesi. Kutevedzera zvinodiwa pakuiswa kwechinhu kunoramba kuripo muchivanze
• Chinyorwa cheDNV chaChikunguru 2026 chakawedzera mabheteri akagadzirira uye manyorerwo emagetsi akagadzirira kukwira mugungwa.
• ISO 23625 neISO 16315:2026 zvinoshanda panguva imwe chete pazvikepe zviri pasi pemamita makumi maviri nemana.
• Chengetedza huwandu hwebhatiri, kugona kwaro kugadzira zvinhu, nzira yekufambisa tambo, uye mhepo inofefetera yaunoda muna 2032

Sisitimu yemabhatiri emvura yeROYPOW ine voltage yepamusoroyakatenderwa nerudzi rweDNV, yakatonhodzwa zvechisikigo, yakaongororwa neIP67, uye yakavakirwa pamodule imwe chete inodzokororwa inoyera kubva pa32.7 kWh kusvika 2,785 kWh kuburikidza ne102.4V kusvika1000V range. Kune mayadhi anoenzanisa munhevedzano kana kuronga chirongwa chekugadzirisa, timu yavo yeinjiniya inogona kushanda kubva paprofile yako yekushanda zvakananga. Tanga pa peji rekuonana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Nzvimbo yekufambisa ngarava inofanira kutsanangura rini hurongwa hwemabhatiri?

Panguva yekugadzira pfungwa. Huremu hwebhatiri, huwandu, mhepo inofefetera, uye zvinodiwa nemuganhu wemoto zvinodzora kurongeka, chimiro, uye kugadzikana kwese kwese usati watanga kugadzira zvinhu.

Bhatiri rine chitupa rinoita kuti kuiswa kwacho kuenderane nezvinodiwa here?

Kwete. Kubvumidzwa kwemhando yebhatiri kunovhara sisitimu yemabhatiri chete. Kuronga, kupatsanura, kufefetedza, kubatanidza dziviriro, uye magwaro zvinoramba zviri mutoro wenzvimbo yezvikepe.

Zvinorevei kuti DNV Battery ready notation?

Yakaunzwa muDNV's Chikunguru 2026 edition, inosimbisa kuti ngarava yakagadzirira kugamuchira mabhatiri sechikamu chekuisa kwayo simba guru pane imwe nguva inotevera.

Chikamu chebhatiri chinofanira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakura sei?

Zvakakwana kune mamodule akaiswa pamwe nekufambisa nzira yekubuda kwemhepo, nzira yekusvika pamberi, uye nzira yekubvisa mamodule. Chengetedza huwandu hwekuwedzera kana paine tarisiro yekuwedzera simba mune ramangwana.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinoshanda kumabhatiri e lithium pamabhatiri madiki?

ISO 23625 inodzora hurongwa hwemabhatiri uye ISO 16315:2026 inodzora kubatanidzwa kwesimba rekufambisa. Zvose zvinoshanda panguva imwe chete pamidziyo inosvika mamita makumi maviri nemana.

Ko kutonhora kwechisikigo kuri nyore here kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzezvikepe?

Ehe. Inobvisa mapombi, mapaipi anotonhodza, zvinochinja-chinja kupisa, uye kuonekwa kwekubuda kwemvura kubva mukamuri, zvichideredza kupinda kwemvura, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, uye kuoma kwekutumira zvinhu mukirasi.