Tekereza ubonye umwobo wa mbere, hanyuma ugasanga ugomba gutwara inkoni zawe za golf uzijyana mu wundi mwobo kuko batiri za golf zapfuye. Ibyo byagabanya ibyiyumvo. Hari moteri nto ya lisansi mu gihe izindi moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi za nyuma zorohereza ibidukikije, zoroshye kuzibungabunga, kandi zituje. Niyo mpamvu zakoreshejwe muri za kaminuza no mu nyubako nini, atari ku kibuga cya golf gusa.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni bateri ikoreshwa kuko igena inseko y'ikigare cya golf n'umuvuduko wo hejuru. Buri bateri ifite igihe runaka cyo kubaho bitewe n'ubwoko bwa chimie n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Umuguzi yakwifuza kugira igihe kinini cyo kubaho hamwe n'igihe gito cyo kuyibungabunga gikenewe. Birumvikana ko ibi bitazahenda, kandi hakenewe ubwumvikane. Ni ngombwa kandi gutandukanya ikoreshwa rya bateri ry'igihe gito n'iry'igihe kirekire.
Igihe bateri izamara mu gihe gito, bisobanurwa n'igihe bateri ishobora kumara mbere yo kongera kuyikoresha. Igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, bigaragaza igihe bateri ishobora gukomeza kuyikoresha mbere yo kwangirika no kuyikoresha. Kugira ngo harebwe igihe cya nyuma, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo amashanyarazi n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya Golf Cart
Kugira ngo umenye igihe bateri za golf cart zimara, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi bateri ikoreshwamo. Ubu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bugizwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi kandi buhujwe n'agapaki k'amashanyarazi gakozwe mu turemangingo twa bateri mu buryo butandukanye. Moteri zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu magare ya golf zifite amanota ya volti 36 cyangwa volti 48.
Muri rusange, moteri nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zakurura hagati ya ampere 50-70 iyo zikora ku muvuduko wa kilometero 15 ku isaha. Ariko iki ni ikintu kinini cyane kuko hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'umutwaro wa moteri. Ubwoko bw'ubutaka n'amapine akoreshwa, imikorere myiza ya moteri, n'uburemere bw'imodoka byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutwaro ukoreshwa na moteri. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa ku mutwaro biriyongera iyo moteri itangiye gukora no mu gihe cyo kwihuta ugereranije n'igihe cyo kugenda. Ibi bintu byose bituma ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za moteri ritagaragara cyane. Niyo mpamvu mu bihe byinshi, bateri ikoreshwa iba nini cyane (umutekano) ku kigero cya 20% kugira ngo hirindwe imimerere ikenerwa cyane.
Ibi bisabwa bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri. Bateri igomba kugira ubushobozi buhagije kugira ngo itange urugendo rurerure ku mukoresha. Igomba kandi kuba ishobora kwihanganira kwiyongera gutunguranye k'ingufu. Ibindi bintu byifuzwa birimo uburemere buke bw'amapaki ya bateri, ubushobozi bwo gusharija vuba, ndetse n'ibisabwa kubungabungwa bike.
Gukoresha imizigo myinshi cyane kandi itunguranye bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwa bateri hatitawe ku buhanga bwa chimie. Mu yandi magambo, uko imikorere y’imodoka igenda ihindagurika, ni ko bateri izakomeza kuba ngufi.
Ubwoko bwa bateri
Uretse uburyo moteri ikoresha n'uburyo ikoresha, ubwoko bw'ubuhanga bwa bateri ni bwo bugena igihebateri y'igare rya golfizaramba. Hari bateri nyinshi ziboneka ku isoko zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka za golf. Paki zisanzwe zifite bateri zifite amanota ya 6V, 8V, na 12V. Ubwoko bw'imiterere y'ipaki n'uturemangingo bikoreshwa ni byo bigena ubushobozi bw'ipaki. Hariho imiti itandukanye iboneka, akenshi: bateri za lead-acid, bateri za lithium-ion, na aside lead-acid ya AGM.
Bateri za aside ya lead
Ni ubwoko bwa bateri buhendutse kandi bukoreshwa cyane ku isoko. Biteganijwe ko bumara imyaka 2-5, bingana n'amasaha 500-1200. Ibi biterwa n'uburyo ikoreshwa; Ntibyemewe gusohora munsi ya 50% by'ubushobozi bwa bateri kandi ntibyigere biri munsi ya 20% by'ubushobozi bwose kuko bitera kwangirika ku buryo budasubirwaho kuri electrodes. Bityo, ubushobozi bwose bwa bateri ntibukoreshwa. Ku gipimo kimwe cy'ubushobozi, bateri za aside ya lead zatanga urugendo rugufi ugereranyije n'izindi bateri.
Zifite ingufu nke ugereranyije n'izindi bateri. Mu yandi magambo, bateri imwe ya bateri ya aside y'icyitegererezo izaba ifite uburemere bwinshi ugereranyije n'ubushobozi bumwe bwa bateri za lithium-ion. Ibi byangiza imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya golf cart. Zigomba kubungabungwa buri gihe, cyane cyane hakongerwamo amazi ya distilled kugira ngo habungabungwe urugero rwa electrolyte.
Bateri za Lithium-ion
Bateri za Lithium-ion zirahenze cyane ugereranije na bateri za aside y'icyitegererezo ariko kubera impamvu ikwiye. Zifite ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi bivuze ko zoroshye, zishobora kandi guhangana neza n'izamuka ry'ingufu nyinshi zisabwa mu gihe cyo kwihutisha imodoka no gutangira gutwara. Bateri za Lithium-ion zishobora kumara imyaka iri hagati ya 10 na 20 bitewe n'uburyo bwo gusharija, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, n'uburyo icunga bateri. Indi nyungu ni ubushobozi bwo gusohora hafi 100% nta kwangirika gukabije ugereranije na aside y'icyitegererezo. Ariko, igihe cyo gusohora charge-discharge gisabwa ni 80-20% by'ubushobozi bwose.
Igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru kiracyari ikibazo ku magareti mato cyangwa aciriritse ya golf. Byongeye kandi, zikunze kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije ugereranije na bateri za aside ya lead bitewe n'ibinyabutabire bikoreshwa cyane. Ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kubaho mu gihe habayeho kwangirika gukomeye cyangwa gukorerwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri, nko kugonga agagare ka golf. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bateri za aside ya lead zidafite uburinzi mu gihe habayeho ubushyuhe bukabije mu gihe bateri za lithium-ion zisanzwe zifite sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ishobora kurinda bateri mbere y'uko ubushyuhe butangira mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Kwiyambura umuriro bishobora no kubaho iyo bateri yangiritse. Ibi byagabanya ubushobozi buhari bityo n'urugendo rushoboka ku kagare ka golf. Ariko inzira iratinda kwiyongera iyo igihe kinini cyo kuyikuramo kigeze. Ku bateri za lithium-ion zimara igihe kingana n'ingendo 3000-5000, bigomba kuba byoroshye kubona no guhindura paki ya bateri iyo yangiritse irenze urugero rwemewe.
Bateri za LiFePO4 zikoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa golf cart. Izi bateri zagenewe gutanga umusaruro uhoraho kandi wizewe. Ubuhanga bwa LifePO4 mu gukora ikoranabuhanga rya lithium-ion bwakoreweho ubushakashatsi bwinshi kandi buri mu binyabutabire bya lithium-ion byakoreshejwe cyane. Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za bateri za LifePO4 ni imiterere yazo y'umutekano. Gukoresha LiFePO4 bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gushyuha bitewe n'uko fosifate ya lithium isanzwe ihamye, iyo bitabaye ibyo nta ngaruka mbi zabayeho.
Fosfeti y'icyuma ya lithium-cycle ifite uburebure bw'umurambararo igaragaza izindi mpamvu nziza. Imara igihe kirekire, bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira inshuro nyinshi zo gushyushya no gusohora mbere yo kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ifite imikorere myiza iyo bigeze ku ngufu nyinshi. Ishobora guhangana neza n'ingufu nyinshi zisabwa mu gihe cyo kwihuta cyangwa izindi ngorane zikunze kugaragara mu ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa golf. Izi mpamvu zikurura cyane imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa golf zifite umubare munini w'izikoreshwa.
Inama Rusange
AGM isobanura bateri z'ibirahure zifunze neza. Ni ubwoko bw'abateri ba aside y'icyitegererezo (lead-acid), electrolyte (aside) inyuzwamo ikabikwa mu gikoresho gitandukanya ikirahure, gishyirwa hagati y'amabati ya bateri. Iyi miterere yemerera bateri idasuka, kuko electrolyte iba idakora neza kandi idashobora gutembera neza nk'uko bimeze muri bateri zisanzwe zinyuzwamo aside y'icyitegererezo. Zisaba gusanwa bike kandi zishyushya vuba inshuro eshanu ugereranyije na bateri zisanzwe zinyuzwamo aside y'icyitegererezo. Ubwo bwoko bwa bateri bushobora kumara imyaka irindwi. Ariko, buza ku giciro kiri hejuru kandi nta mikorere myiza cyane.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, bateri za golf cart ni zo zigena imikorere ya golf cart, cyane cyane uburebure bwayo. Ni ngombwa kumenya igihe bateri ya golf cart izamara mu gutegura no kwita ku byo ikora. Bateri za Lithium ion zitanga imikorere myiza kandi zimara igihe kirekire ugereranije n'izindi bateri zisanzwe ku isoko nka aside lead. Igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru gishobora kuba imbogamizi ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryazo mu magare ya golf ahendutse. Abaguzi muri iki kibazo bishingikiriza ku kongera igihe bateri ya aside lead imara iyo bafashwe neza kandi biteze impinduka nyinshi mu magare ya bateri mu gihe cyose bagikoresha.
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