Sisitemu y’ingufu ivanze ihuza amasoko abiri cyangwa menshi y’amashanyarazi, nka paneli z’izuba, turbine z’umuyaga, na moteri za mazutu, muri sisitemu imwe y’imikorere kugira ngo habeho ingufu zizewe kandi zinoze. Izi sisitemu zibika ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n’izisanzwe hamwe na bateri kugira ngo zitange ingufu zihoraho haba kuri grid n’izidakoreshwa kuri grid.

Sisitemu y’ingufu zivanze ikora mu guhuza amasoko menshi y’ingufu n’ububiko kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyifuzo by’amashanyarazi neza. Urugero, seti za generator za mazutu zitanga ingufu zo gushyigikira umutwaro mu gihe ingufu zirenze zibikwa muri bateri. Iyo bikenewe cyane, sisitemu ikoresha bateri kugira ngo ikore n’imashini zitanga umuriro kugira ngo zikomeze gutanga. Sisitemu yubatswe ya EMS igenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi, igena igihe cyo gusharija cyangwa gusohora bateri n’igihe cyo gukoresha buri soko ry’ingufu, ikongera imikorere myiza y’ingufu, kwizerana, n’ikiguzi.

Ibisubizo by'ingufu zivanze bigabanya ikiguzi cya lisansi, bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu turere dufite imiyoboro idahindagurika cyangwa ahantu hatari amashanyarazi, aho sisitemu y'ingufu zivanze ituma ingufu zitangwa uko zishakiye. Mu bihe aho imashini zisanzwe zitanga mazutu zikunze gukoreshwa, sisitemu zivanze zishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'imashini zitanga lisansi, zikagabanya icyifuzo cyo kuzibungabunga kenshi, kandi zikongera igihe cyo kuzikoresha, amaherezo bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyose cyo kuzitunga.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zivanze ihuza batiri n'ubundi buryo bwo kubika kugira ngo ibike ingufu zirenze urugero zisubira. Ibi bituma abayikoresha bashobora kuringaniza ibyo bakeneye, kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza ingufu zisubira, no kuzigama ingufu igihe kirekire bakoresheje ibisubizo byizewe bya ESS bivanze.

Imashini itanga ingufu zivanze ihuza ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa (nk'izuba cyangwa umuyaga) na mashini itanga ingufu zikomoka ku mavuta cyangwa batiri. Bitandukanye na mashini itanga ingufu zikomoka ku mavuta yihariye, sisitemu ya mashini itanga ingufu zidasanzwe ishobora kubika ingufu zidasanzwe, ikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi, ikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi igatanga umuriro uhoraho kandi uhamye.

Sisitemu ya mazutu ivanze n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ihuza paneli za PV zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba na moteri ya mazutu ikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba. Mu masaha y’izuba, imirasire y’izuba itanga amashanyarazi menshi, mu gihe moteri ifasha ingufu zikenewe iyo imirasire y’izuba idahagije, bigatuma ikora neza cyane mu turere twa kure.

Yego, sisitemu za bateri zivanze ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu zivanze zidafite grid. Zibika ingufu hamwe na sisitemu ya bateri kandi zikayirekura iyo umusaruro uri muke, bigatuma sisitemu z’amashanyarazi zivanze zitagira grid ziguma zihamye kandi zizewe igihe cyose.

Sisitemu zo kubyaza amashanyarazi zivanze zikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, imidugudu ya kure, ndetse n'ibikorwa. Zitanga amashanyarazi avanze arambye aho amashanyarazi yizewe ari ngombwa ariko uburyo bwo kuyakoresha mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi bukaba buke.

Sisitemu ya generator hybrid igabanya igihe moteri ya mazutu ikora binyuze mu gushyiramo ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa na batiri. Imicungire y'ubwenge ituma lisansi ikoreshwa neza igabanuka. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa rya lisansi rigabanuka, igabanuka ry'isuku, igihe kirekire cy'imashini ikora, kandi ikagabanya ikirere cya karuboni.

Yego, ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'izikomoka ku ngufu zikomoka ku bwoko bwa hybrid energy storage bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye cyane. Bikoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu mishinga y'inganda, bitanga uburyo bw'amashanyarazi buvangiye butuma habaho ibidukikije kandi bugatuma ingufu zitagira ingaruka ku buzima.