Ukukhetha okulungile kwe-ibhethri lenjini elihambayokuzoncika ezintweni ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lezi yi-thrust yenjini yokunyathela kanye nesisindo se-hull. Izikebhe eziningi ezingaphansi kwama-2500lbs zifakwe injini yokunyathela enikeza umfutho ongama-55lbs. Injini enjalo yokunyathela isebenza kahle nebhethri le-12V. Izikebhe ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-3000lbs zizodinga injini yokunyathela efinyelela kuma-90lbs yokunyathela. Injini enjalo idinga ibhethri le-24V. Ungakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamabhethri ajikelezayo ajulile, njenge-AGM, i-wet cell, kanye ne-lithium. Uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo zamabhethri lunezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo.
Izinhlobo Zebhethri Le-Trolling Motor
Isikhathi eside, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zamabhethri e-deep-cycle trolling motor kwakuyi-12V lead acid wet cell kanye namabhethri e-AGM. Lezi ezimbili ziseyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabhethri. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-deep-cycle lithium ayathandwa kakhulu.
Amabhethri e-Lead Acid Wet-Cell
Ibhethri le-lead-acid wet-cell liwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhethri le-trolling motor. Lawa mabhethri aphatha ukukhishwa kanye nokujikeleza kokushaja okuvamile kuma-trolling motors kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ashibhile impela.
Kuye ngekhwalithi yazo, zingahlala iminyaka emi-3. Zibiza ngaphansi kwamaRandi ayi-100 futhi zitholakala kalula ezitolo ezahlukahlukene. Inkinga yazo ukuthi zidinga isimiso esiqinile sokulungisa ukuze zisebenze kahle, ikakhulukazi zigcwalisa amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisengozini yokuchitheka okubangelwa ukudlidliza kwezimoto.
Amabhethri e-AGM
I-Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) ingenye uhlobo lwebhethri le-trolling motor oludumile. Lawa mabhethri angamabhethri e-lead acid avaliwe. Ahlala isikhathi eside ngokushaja okukodwa futhi ancipha ngesivinini esiphansi kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.
Nakuba amabhethri ajwayelekile e-lead-acid deep-cycle angahlala iminyaka emithathu, amabhethri e-AGM deep-cycle angahlala iminyaka emine. Inkinga yawo enkulu ukuthi abiza kabili kunebhethri le-lead acid wet-cell. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi eside sawo kanye nokusebenza okungcono kunciphisa izindleko zawo eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri le-AGM trolling motor alidingi ukulungiswa.
Amabhethri e-Lithium
Amabhethri e-lithium ajikelezayo akhule ngokuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene. Zihlanganisa:
- Izikhathi Zokugijima Okude
Njengebhethri lenjini elihambayo, i-lithium inesikhathi sokusebenza esicishe siphindwe kabili kunebhethri le-AGM.
- Ilula
Isisindo siyinkinga ebalulekile lapho ukhetha ibhethri le-trolling motor yesikebhe esincane. Amabhethri e-lithium anesisindo esifinyelela ku-70% somthamo ofanayo namabhethri e-lead-acid.
- Ukuqina
Amabhethri e-AGM angaphila iminyaka emine. Ngebhethri le-lithium, ubheka impilo efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Ngisho noma izindleko ziphezulu kusengaphambili, ibhethri le-lithium liyinani elihle kakhulu.
- Ukujula Kokuphuma Komoya
Ibhethri le-lithium lingagcina ukujula okungu-100% kokukhishwa ngaphandle kokwehlisa amandla alo. Uma usebenzisa ibhethri le-lead acid ekujuleni okungu-100% kokukhishwa, lizolahlekelwa amandla alo ngokushaja njalo okulandelayo.
- Ukulethwa Kwamandla
Ibhethri lenjini elihamba nge-trolling lidinga ukusingatha izinguquko ezisheshayo zesivinini. Lidinga inani elihle le-thrust noma i-cranking torque. Ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla kagesi amancane ngesikhathi sokusheshisa okusheshayo, amabhethri e-lithium anganikeza amandla engeziwe.
- Isikhala Esincane
Amabhethri e-lithium athatha isikhala esincane ngenxa yokushaja kwawo okuphezulu. Ibhethri le-lithium elingu-24V lithatha isikhala esifanayo nebhethri lenjini elihamba ngomjikelezo ojulile ongu-27.
Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kwe-Voltage Ne-Thrust
Nakuba ukukhetha ibhethri lenjini elifanele lokudonsa kungaba nzima futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi, ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-voltage kanye ne-thrust kungakusiza. Uma i-voltage yenjini inamandla kakhulu, kulapho ingakhiqiza khona i-thrust eningi.
Injini enamandla okushukumisa kakhulu ingaphendula i-propeller ngokushesha emanzini. Ngakho-ke, injini engu-36VDC izohamba ngokushesha emanzini kunenjini engu-12VDC exhunywe esikhumbeni esifanayo. Injini yokunyathela enamandla aphezulu nayo isebenza kahle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunenjini yokunyathela enamandla aphansi ngesivinini esiphansi. Lokho kwenza ama-motor ane-voltage ephezulu abe ngcono, uma nje ungakwazi ukusingatha isisindo sebhethri esengeziwe esikhumbeni.
Ukulinganisa Amandla Okugcina Ibhethri Lenjini Yokugibela Imoto
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe umthamo wokugcina. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokulinganisa umthamo webhethri ohlukene. Umthamo wokugcina ukuthi ibhethri le-trolling motor linikeza isikhathi esingakanani ama-amps angu-25 ku-80 degrees Fahrenheit (26.7 C) kuze kube yilapho lehla laya ku-10.5VDC.
Uma isilinganiso se-amp-hour sebhethri le-trolling motor siphezulu, kulapho umthamo walo wokugcina uphakeme khona. Ukulinganisa umthamo webhethri ogciniwe kuzokusiza wazi ukuthi ungagcina umthamo webhethri ongakanani esikebheni. Ungalisebenzisa ukukhetha ibhethri elizofanela isikhala sokugcina sebhethri le-trolling motor esitholakalayo.
Ukulinganisa umthamo omncane kakhulu wokubeka isikebhe kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi isikebhe sakho sinesikhala esingakanani. Uma wazi inani lesikhala onaso, unganquma igumbi ukuze uthole ezinye izinketho zokufaka.
Isifinyezo
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha ibhethri le-trolling motor kuzoncika ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe, izidingo zokufakwa, kanye nesabelomali. Zinike isikhathi sokuqonda zonke lezi zici ukuze wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.
Isihloko esihlobene:
Ingabe Amabhethri e-Lithium Phosphate Angcono Kunamabhethri e-Ternary Lithium?
Indlela Yokushaja Ibhethri Lasemanzini
