Kusankha koyenera kwabatire ya injini yotsikaZimadalira zinthu ziwiri zazikulu. Izi ndi mphamvu ya injini ya trolling ndi kulemera kwa chombocho. Maboti ambiri osakwana 2500lbs ali ndi injini ya trolling yomwe imapereka mphamvu yokwana 55lbs. Mota ya trolling yotereyi imagwira ntchito bwino ndi batire ya 12V. Maboti olemera kuposa 3000lbs amafunikira injini ya trolling yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwana 90lbs. Mota yotereyi imafuna batire ya 24V. Mutha kusankha kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire a deep-cycle, monga AGM, wet cell, ndi lithium. Mtundu uliwonse wa mabatire awa uli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
Mitundu ya Mabatire a Mabatire a Ma Trolling Motor
Kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu iwiri ya mabatire a deep-cycle trolling motor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri anali mabatire a 12V lead acid wet cell ndi mabatire a AGM. Mabatire awiriwa akadali odziwika kwambiri. Komabe, mabatire a deep-cycle lithium akutchuka kwambiri.
Mabatire a Lead Acid Wet-Cell
Batire ya lead-acid wet-cell ndiyo mtundu wofala kwambiri wa batire ya trolling motor. Mabatire awa amatha kunyamula madzi ndi ma charging cycles omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma trolling motors bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri.
Kutengera ndi mtundu wawo, amatha kukhala zaka zitatu. Amawononga ndalama zosakwana $100 ndipo amapezeka mosavuta m'masitolo osiyanasiyana. Vuto lawo ndilakuti amafunika nthawi yosamalira mosamala kuti agwire bwino ntchito, makamaka madzi ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutayikira chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto.
Mabatire a AGM
Mabatire a Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) ndi mtundu wina wotchuka wa mabatire a mota. Mabatirewa ndi mabatire a lead acid otsekedwa. Amakhala nthawi yayitali akangoyatsidwa kamodzi ndipo amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono kuposa mabatire a lead-acid.
Ngakhale mabatire achizolowezi a lead-acid deep-cycle amatha kukhala zaka zitatu, mabatire a AGM deep-cycle amatha kukhala zaka zinayi. Vuto lawo lalikulu ndilakuti amawononga ndalama zokwana kawiri kuposa batire ya lead acid wet-cell. Komabe, kukhala kwawo nthawi yayitali komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kumawonjezera mtengo wawo wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, batire ya AGM trolling motor sifunikira kukonzedwa kulikonse.
Mabatire a Lithiamu
Mabatire a lithiamu ozungulira kwambiri atchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Nthawi Yaitali
Monga batire ya injini yotsika mtengo, lithiamu ili ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito pafupifupi kawiri kuposa mabatire a AGM.
- Wopepuka
Kulemera ndi vuto lalikulu posankha batire ya injini yoyendetsa boti laling'ono. Mabatire a lithiamu amalemera mpaka 70% ya mphamvu yofanana ndi mabatire a lead-acid.
- Kulimba
Mabatire a AGM amatha kukhala ndi moyo wa zaka zinayi. Ndi batire ya lithiamu, mukuyang'ana moyo wa zaka 10. Ngakhale mtengo wake utakhala wokwera kwambiri, batire ya lithiamu ndi yamtengo wapatali.
- Kuzama kwa Kutuluka kwa Madzi
Batire ya lithiamu imatha kupirira kuzama kwa 100% kwa kutulutsa popanda kuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Mukagwiritsa ntchito batire ya lead acid pa kuzama kwa 100% kwa kutulutsa, imataya mphamvu yake nthawi iliyonse ikadzachajidwa.
- Kutumiza Mphamvu
Batire ya mota yoyendetsa galimoto imafunika kusintha mwadzidzidzi liwiro. Amafunika mphamvu yothamanga bwino kapena mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi pang'ono panthawi yothamanga kwambiri, mabatire a lithiamu amatha kupereka mphamvu zambiri.
- Malo Ochepa
Mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi malo ochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya chaji. Batire ya lithiamu ya 24V imakhala ndi malo ofanana ndi batire ya injini ya group 27 deep cycle trolling.
Ubale Pakati pa Voltage ndi Thrust
Ngakhale kusankha batire yoyenera ya mota ya trolling kungakhale kovuta ndipo kumadalira zinthu zambiri, kumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa magetsi ndi mphamvu ya thrust kungakuthandizeni. Mphamvu ya thrust ya mota ikachuluka, mphamvu yake imachuluka.
Mota yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu imatha kutembenuza propela mwachangu m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, mota ya 36VDC imathamanga mwachangu m'madzi kuposa mota ya 12VDC yolumikizidwa ku chipolopolo chofanana. Mota yoyendetsa ma troll amphamvu kwambiri imagwiranso ntchito bwino ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mota yoyendetsa ma troll amphamvu otsika pa liwiro lotsika. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mota zoyendetsa ma volts amphamvu kwambiri zikhale zokopa kwambiri, bola ngati mungathe kunyamula batri yowonjezera m'chipolopolocho.
Kuyerekeza Kuchuluka kwa Mabatire a Mabatire a Trolling Motor
Chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira ndi mphamvu yosungira. Ndi njira yokhazikika yowerengera mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za batri. Mphamvu yosungira ndi nthawi yomwe batri ya trolling motor imapereka ma amp 25 pa madigiri 80 Fahrenheit (26.7 C) mpaka itatsika kufika pa 10.5VDC.
Batire ya injini ya trolling ikakwera kwambiri, mphamvu yake yosungira imakwera kwambiri. Kuyerekeza mphamvu yosungira kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya batire yomwe mungasunge m'boti. Mutha kuigwiritsa ntchito kusankha batire yomwe ingagwirizane ndi malo osungira batire ya injini ya trolling omwe alipo.
Kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu kudzakuthandizani kusankha malo okwana bwato lanu. Ngati mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa malo omwe muli nawo, mutha kudziwa malo ena oti muyikepo.
Chidule
Pomaliza, kusankha batire ya mota yoyendera magalimoto kudzadalira zomwe mukufuna, zosowa zanu zoyikira, komanso bajeti yanu. Tengani nthawi kuti mumvetse zonsezi kuti musankhe bwino zomwe zikugwirizana ndi vuto lanu.
Nkhani yofanana:
Kodi Mabatire a Lithium Phosphate Ndi Abwino Kuposa Mabatire a Ternary Lithium?
Momwe Mungalipirire Batri Yam'madzi
