Njengoba imithetho yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni iqina futhi amazinga ezinjini ezingezona ezomgwaqo ekhula ngamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ama-forklift angaphakathi angcolisa kakhulu abe yizinhloso eziyinhloko zokuphoqelelwa kwezemvelo. Nakuba ama-forklift amabhethri ane-lead-acid exazulule inkinga yokukhishwa kwegesi, ukungcola kwensimbi esindayo kanye nemfucuza yezinsizakusebenza okubangelwa amabhethri awo emfucuza akunakunakwa. Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-forklift.ibhethri le-forklift le-lithium-ionisebenza njengesixazululo esisha.
Izinzuzo Zamabhethri E-Lithium-ion Emafoklift
1. Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu
Ibhethri le-forklift le-lithium-ion libonisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokukhipha ishaja, ngokuvamile okungaphezu kuka-90%, okuphakeme kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi amaningi agcinwe aguqulwa ngempumelelo abe amandla okusebenza kwama-forklift, okunciphisa imfucuza yamandla.
Ngokungafani nebhethri le-lead-acid, elihlushwa ukwehla kwamandla okuqhubekayo njengoba liphuma, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ama-forklift aletha ukukhishwa kwamandla okuzinzile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, ama-forklift angagcina ukuphakamisa nokusebenza kokunyakaza okuqhubekayo ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushaja.
2. Impilo Ende
Ibhethri le-lithium forklift livame ukuba nesikhathi eside kakhulu sesevisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa, isikhathi salo somjikelezo singaba ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-3500, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lead-acid ngokuvamile engaphansi kwemijikelezo engu-500[1]. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi awadingi ukushintsha ibhethri njalo, okunciphisa izinkinga nezindleko ezibangelwa ukushintshwa kwebhethri.
3. Ukusebenza Okungabizi Kakhulu
Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion e-forklift edinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, anikeza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko esikhathini sokuphila kwawo:
- Ziqeda ukushaja ngamanzi nokulinganisa, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nezokulungisa.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu, kuhlanganiswe nokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi kunciphisa imvamisa yokushaja.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, isikhathi eside senkonzo, ngokuvamile isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Ukuphathwa Okuhlakaniphile
Ibhethri le-lithium forklift livame ukufakwa i-BMS ethuthukisiwe, engaqapha isimo sokushaja kwebhethri, i-voltage, i-current, izinga lokushisa, kanye neminye imingcele ngesikhathi sangempela.
Okwamanje, i-BMS ingalayisha idatha epulatifomu yokuphatha, okuvumela abaphathi bamabhizinisi ukuthi baqonde ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela futhi benze lula ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi.
Izimo Ezifanele Zokulungisa Amabhethri E-Lithium-Ion Forklift
1. Izindawo zokugcina impahla ezinemisebenzi eminingi
Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisebenza ngamashifti amaningi, ama-forklift adinga ukusebenza njalo isikhathi eside. Amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, ngenxa yesikhathi sawo esilinganiselwe sokusebenza, avame ukudinga amasethi amaningi amabhethri ukuze ajikeleziswe futhi ashaje izindawo ezizinikele.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift abonisa isikhathi eside sokusebenza kanye namakhono okushaja okusheshayo, okuvumela ukushaja ngesikhathi sekhefu lomsebenzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintshwa kwebhethri.
2. Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Ezibandayo
Izindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa ezivamile ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo ziphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri le-lead-acid. Ezimweni ezingaphansi kwezinga-zero, amabhethri e-lead-acid abhekana nokwehla okukhulu kwamandla kanye nokwehla kokusebenza kahle kokushaja/ukukhipha, ngokuvamile ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kwe-forklift.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ama-forklift abonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu uma kubanda, agcina amandla aphezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla okuzinzile ngisho noma amazinga okushisa aphansi njengo-20°C. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-forklift okuthembekile kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuhambisa izinto ezibandayo.
3. Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezinamandla Kakhulu
Ezimweni zokusebenza ezidinga amandla njengezikhumulo zemikhumbi, izikhungo zezokuthutha, kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza lapho ama-forklift eqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima, ibhethri le-lithium forklift liletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Amandla ayo okushaja okusheshayo avumela ukuphinda kugcwaliswe ngo-80% wamandla ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-1-2, okufeza isikhathi esincane sokusebenza. Ukukhishwa kwamandla okuzinzile kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-forklift igcina ukusebenza okufanayo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo omkhulu, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi ngenkathi kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo.
4. Izicelo Zegumbi Lokuhlanza
Ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi, zemithi, kanye nezokucubungula ukudla lapho ukulawulwa kokungcola kubaluleke kakhulu, amabhethri e-lead-acid avamile abeka izingozi zokungcola ngokukhishwa kwe-acid fume ngesikhathi sokushaja nokusebenza. Amabhethri e-forklift e-lithium-ion aqeda lokhu kukhathazeka ngokusekelwe kwisici sokungabi ne-acid fume, egcina amazinga okuhlanzeka aqinile.
Iziqondiso Zokushintshela Kumabhethri E-Lithium-Ion Forklift
Ukufaka kabusha ama-forklift anamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuyiphrojekthi ehlelekile edinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nokusebenza. Ngezansi kunesiqondiso esinemininingwane:
1. Hlola Izidingo
Okokuqala, bhala phansi izimoto, kufaka phakathi uhlobo, imodeli, kanye nobudala be-forklift ngayinye. Okulandelayo, hlola imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, njengamahora okusebenza nsuku zonke kanye nezinsuku zokusebenza zamasonto onke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thola izimo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi/ngaphandle, izidingo zomthwalo, kanye nokushisa kwe-ambient. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, beka phambili ukulungiswa kabusha.
2. Linganisela Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Bala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-forklift ngayinye ngokusekelwe kumthamo womthwalo, isikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nesivinini sokuhamba. Lokhu kungatholakala kudatha yomlando noma ngokuhlolwa kwendawo. Idatha enembile yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ibalulekile ekukhetheni amabhethri e-lithium-ion anomthamo ofanele.
3. Khetha Umhlinzeki Othembekile
Uma ukhetha umhlinzeki, cabangela idumela lakhe, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa. Kunconywa ukubambisana nabahlinzeki abanolwazi ekulungiseni kabusha ibhethri le-forklift lithium-ion futhi ubuyekeze izitifiketi zabo zomkhiqizo kanye nezifundo zamacala amakhasimende.
4. Hlola futhi uqinisekise
Ngemva kokukhetha amabhethri nezingxenye ezihlobene nawo, yenza izivivinyo zokuhlola inani elincane lama-forklift. Qapha ukusebenza kwebhethri, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokushaja, isikhathi sokusebenza, ukukhishwa kwamandla, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qinisekisa ukuthi ama-forklift afakwe kabusha ahlangana kahle neminye imishini.
5. Qeqesha futhi Uhlole Njalo
Uma ukulungiswa kabusha sekuqediwe, qeqesha abaqhubi kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri le-lithium-ion, izinqubo zokushaja, izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokulungisa. Misa uhlelo lokulungisa oluhlelekile ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwamabhethri nezinhlelo ezihlobene nawo.
Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion Forklift avela ku-ROYPOW
At I-ROYPOW, sinezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri e-forklift athengiswayo, ane-voltage esukela kuma-volt angu-24 kuya kuma-volt angu-80, kanye nomkhawulo wama-volt angu-350.
Amabhethri ethu afaka izitifiketi ze-UL 2580 kuwo wonke amapulatifomu kagesi ukuze athembeke kakhulu, amaseli e-LiFePO4 ebanga lezimoto le-Grade A elisezingeni eliphezulu avela kumikhiqizo ephezulu yomhlaba wonke, i-BMS ehlakaniphile enezivikelo zokuphepha eziningi (isb., ukushaja ngokweqile, ukukhipha ngokweqile, kanye nokuvikelwa kokushisa ngokweqile), kanye nemojuli ehlakaniphile ye-4G yokuqapha nokuthuthukisa okukude ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo ngisho nasezimweni zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu, ibhethri ngalinye le-ROYPOW lithium forklift lifakwe izicishamlilo ze-forklift esisodwa noma ezimbili ngaphakathi, kanti esokuqala senzelwe izinhlelo ezincane ze-voltage kanti esesibili senzelwe ezinkulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-177.8℃, isicishamlilo sivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho sithola isignali yokuqala kagesi noma sithola ilangabi elivulekile. Intambo yokushisa iyavutha, ikhiphe i-ejenti ekhiqiza i-aerosol. Le ejenti iyabola ibe yi-coolant yamakhemikhali ukuze kulwiwe umlilo ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa kuuhlelo lokucisha umliloziyizinto ezingashi umlilo ezinesilinganiso somlilo se-UL 94-V0. Lokhu kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okuthuthukisiwe kubasebenzi, abaphathi bemikhumbi, kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi, ukuvikela izimpahla, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, ukuvumela ukuphathwa kwezinto ngokuphephile, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
Nazi ezimbili zemikhiqizo yethu ephelele:
- Ibhethri le-Forklift elingu-36V
OkwethuIbhethri le-Forklift le-36V 690Ah LiFePO4inikeza ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lomsebenzisi lwe-forklift yakho ye-Class 2, njenge-forklift encane ye-aisle kanye ne-stackers ephezulu. Ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kokukhipha kwenza imikhumbi yakho ikwazi ukuhamba kalula ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli bhethri le-forklift lingasebenza emazingeni okushisa abandayo afinyelela ku--4°F (-20°C). Ngomsebenzi wokuzifudumeza ozikhethela wona, ibhethri lingashisa kusuka ku--4°F kuya ku-41°F kungakapheli ihora.
- Ibhethri le-Forklift engu-48V
Ibhethri le-Forklift le-48V 560Ah LiFePO4ingenye yamabhethri ethu esistimu engu-48V, eklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngogesi osezingeni eliphezulu nophephile wemishini yakho yokuphatha izinto. Le 560Ah iphumelele isitifiketi se-UL 2580 futhi inembuyiselo enhle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali njengoba ingonga njalo ezindleleni zomsebenzi, zokulungisa, zamandla, zemishini kanye nezindleko zesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu njengezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, noma eziqhumayo, siklame amabhethri apholisiwe umoya, amabhethri okugcina abandayo, namabhethri angaqhumi ukuze kuphepheke futhi kusebenze kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Njengoba izimboni emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nemithethonqubo eqinile yezemvelo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, ukushintshela kumabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift kumelela okungaphezu nje kokuthuthukiswa kwemishini; kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okunesu ekusebenzeni kahle, ukusimama, kanye nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Njengomhlinzeki othembekile, simi ngomumo ngokusebenza okuphezuluizixazululo zebhethri le-lithium-ion forklift, kanye nesiqondiso esiphelele sobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokulungisa.
Ireferensi
[1]. Itholakala ku:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
