Pamene malamulo okhudza kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon akukhwima komanso miyezo ya injini zosagwiritsa ntchito misewu ikukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, ma forklift oyaka mkati omwe amawononga kwambiri akhala malo ofunikira kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito kuteteza chilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti ma forklift a mabatire okhala ndi asidi wa lead athetsa vuto la kutulutsa utsi, kuipitsa kwa zitsulo zolemera ndi zinyalala zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabatire awo sizinganyalanyazidwe. Potengera izi, kukula kwa zinthu kukukulirakulira.batire ya forklift ya lithiamu-ionimagwira ntchito ngati yankho latsopano.
Ubwino wa Mabatire a Lithium-ion a Forklifts
1. Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri
Batire ya lithiamu-ion forklift imasonyeza bwino kwambiri mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa mphamvu, nthawi zambiri imapitirira 90%, kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri zomwe zimasungidwa zimasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yogwirira ntchito ya ma forklift, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwononga mphamvu.
Mosiyana ndi batire ya lead-acid, yomwe imavutika ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu pang'onopang'ono pamene ikutuluka, mabatire a lithiamu-ion a forklifts amapereka mphamvu yokhazikika yotulutsa mphamvu panthawi yonse yotulutsa mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, ma forklifts amatha kunyamula bwino komanso kuyenda bwino ngakhale atakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.
2. Moyo Wautali
Batire ya lithiamu forklift nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso kukonza, nthawi yake yogwira ntchito imatha kupitirira nthawi 3500, pomwe mabatire a lead-acid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi zosakwana 500 [1]. Nthawi yayitali imeneyi imatanthauza kuti makampani safunika kusintha batire pafupipafupi, zomwe zimachepetsa mavuto ndi ndalama zomwe zimadza chifukwa chosintha batire.
3. Ntchito Yotsika Mtengo
Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu-ion a forklifts amafunika ndalama zambiri poyamba poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid, amapereka ndalama zambiri pa moyo wawo wonse:
- Zimachotsa kuthirira ndi kulinganiza ndalama, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyitanitsa.
- Chofunika kwambiri, nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mabatire, nthawi zambiri nthawi 3-5 kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, imachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zosinthira pakapita nthawi.
4. Kasamalidwe kanzeru
Batire ya lithiamu forklift nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi BMS yapamwamba, yomwe imatha kuyang'anira momwe batire ilili, mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi, kutentha, ndi zina nthawi yeniyeni.
Pakadali pano, BMS ikhozanso kuyika deta ku nsanja yoyang'anira, zomwe zimathandiza oyang'anira mabizinesi kumvetsetsa momwe mabatire amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni ndikuthandizira kuyang'anira magalimoto.
Zochitika Zoyenera Zokonzera Mabatire a Forklift a Lithium-Ion
1. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zokhala ndi ntchito zambiri
M'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri, ma forklift amafunika kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kwa nthawi yayitali. Mabatire achikhalidwe okhala ndi lead-acid, chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yogwirira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amafunika mabatire ambiri kuti azizungulira komanso malo ochajira okha.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mabatire a lithiamu-ion forklift amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito komanso mphamvu zochaja mwachangu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azichaja nthawi yopuma popanda kufunikira kuyika batire m'malo mwake.
2. Kusungirako Zinthu Zozizira
Malo otentha kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'malo ozizira osungiramo zinthu amawononga kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a batri ya lead-acid. Mu nyengo ya sub-zero, mabatire a lead-acid amachepa kwambiri mphamvu yawo komanso amachepa mphamvu ya chaji/kutulutsa mphamvu, nthawi zambiri amalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za forklift.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion a ma forklifts amasonyeza bwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira, amasunga mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu yokhazikika ngakhale kutentha kotsika mpaka -20°C. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti forklift imagwira ntchito modalirika nthawi yonse yokonza zinthu zozizira.
3. Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Okhala ndi Mphamvu Zambiri
Mu malo ogwirira ntchito ovuta monga madoko, malo operekera zinthu, ndi malo opangira zinthu komwe ma forklift amayendetsedwa ndi ntchito yolemetsa nthawi zonse, batire ya lithiamu forklift imabweretsa zabwino zazikulu. Mphamvu yake yochaja mwachangu imalola kuti 80% yamagetsi ibwezeretsedwe mkati mwa maola 1-2, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito ikhale yochepa. Mphamvu yokhazikika imatsimikizira kuti forklift imasunga magwiridwe antchito nthawi zonse ngakhale ikakwezedwa kwambiri, kuchepetsa kwambiri kusokonezeka kwa ntchito komanso kuwonjezera phindu.
4. Mapulogalamu Oyeretsa
Pa malo opanda utsi m'mafakitale a zamagetsi, mankhwala, ndi kukonza chakudya komwe kuwongolera kuipitsidwa ndikofunikira kwambiri, mabatire wamba a lead-acid amaika pachiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kudzera mu utsi wa asidi panthawi yochaja ndi kugwira ntchito. Mabatire a forklift a lithiamu-ion amachotsa vutoli kutengera mawonekedwe opanda utsi wa asidi, ndikusunga miyezo yolimba ya kuyera.
Malangizo Osinthira ku Mabatire a Forklift a Lithium-Ion
Kukonzanso ma forklift okhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi ntchito yokonzedwa bwino yomwe imafuna kukonzekera bwino ndikuchita bwino. Pansipa pali chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane:
1. Unikani Zofunikira
Choyamba, sungani katundu wa sitimayo, kuphatikizapo mtundu, mtundu, ndi zaka za forklift iliyonse. Kenako, fufuzani kuchuluka kwa momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, monga maola ogwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi masiku ogwira ntchito sabata iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, dziwani momwe ntchito ikuyendera, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mkati/kunja, zofunikira pa katundu, ndi kutentha kwa malo ozungulira. Kutengera ndi zinthu izi, onjezerani kuyika patsogolo kukonzanso.
2. Yerekezerani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
Werengerani mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa forklift iliyonse kutengera mphamvu zomwe munthu angathe kunyamula, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, komanso liwiro la ulendo. Izi zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku deta yakale kapena kudzera mu kuyesa komwe kukuchitika. Deta yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndiyofunikira posankha mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe ali ndi mphamvu yoyenera.
3. Sankhani Wogulitsa Wodalirika
Mukasankha wogulitsa, ganizirani mbiri yake, khalidwe la malonda, ukatswiri wake, ndi chithandizo chake pambuyo pogulitsa. Ndikoyenera kugwirizana ndi ogulitsa omwe ali ndi luso lokonzanso mabatire a forklift lithium-ion ndikuwunikanso ziphaso zawo za malonda ndi maphunziro a makasitomala.
4. Yesani ndi Kutsimikizira
Mukasankha mabatire ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana nazo, chitani mayeso oyeserera pa ma forklift ochepa. Yang'anirani momwe batire imagwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo nthawi yochaja, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, mphamvu yotulutsa, ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti ma forklift okonzedwanso amagwirizana bwino ndi zida zina.
5. Phunzitsani ndi Kuyang'ana Nthawi Zonse
Mukamaliza kukonza, phunzitsani ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza. Maphunziro ayenera kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito batire ya lithiamu-ion, njira zolipirira, njira zodzitetezera, komanso chidziwitso choyambira chokonza. Khazikitsani pulogalamu yokonza yokonzekera kuti muyang'ane mabatire nthawi zonse ndikusamalira ndi makina ena okhudzana nawo.
Mabatire a Forklift a Lithium-Ion ochokera ku ROYPOW
At ROYPOW, tili ndi mabatire osiyanasiyana a forklift ogulitsa, okhala ndi ma voltage kuyambira 24 volts mpaka 80 volts, komanso ma volts opitilira 350.
Mabatire athu ali ndi ziphaso za UL 2580 pa nsanja zonse zamagetsi kuti zikhale zodalirika kwambiri, maselo apamwamba a LiFePO4 a magalimoto a Giredi A ochokera kumakampani apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, BMS yanzeru yokhala ndi chitetezo chambiri (monga, g, kudzaza mopitirira muyeso, kutulutsa mopitirira muyeso, ndi chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri), komanso gawo lanzeru la 4G lowunikira ndi kukweza patali nthawi yeniyeni.
Kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha moto ngakhale mu ntchito yovuta kwambiri, batire iliyonse ya ROYPOW lithium forklift imakhala ndi chozimitsira moto chimodzi kapena ziwiri mkati mwake, choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi ang'onoang'ono ndipo chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi akuluakulu. Kutentha kukafika pa 177.8℃, chozimitsira moto chimayatsidwa chokha chikalandira chizindikiro choyambira chamagetsi kapena kuzindikira moto wotseguka. Waya wotentha umayatsa, ndikutulutsa chopangira aerosol. Chozimitsirachi chimawola kukhala choziziritsira cha mankhwala kuti chizimitse moto mwachangu komanso moyenera. Komanso, zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakina ozimitsira motondi zipangizo zosapsa ndi moto zomwe zili ndi UL 94-V0. Izi zimapatsa mtendere wamumtima kwa ogwira ntchito, oyang'anira zombo, ndi eni mabizinesi, kuteteza katundu, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, kulola kuti zinthu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nazi zinthu ziwiri zabwino kwambiri zomwe timagulitsa:
- Batire ya Forklift ya 36V
ZathuBatire ya Forklift ya 36V 690Ah LiFePO4imapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma forklift anu a Class 2, monga ma forklift opapatiza komanso ma stackers okwera. Kugwira ntchito kwake kokhazikika kumathandiza kuti magalimoto anu aziyenda mosavuta m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zopapatiza.
Kuphatikiza apo, batire iyi ya forklift imatha kugwira ntchito pamalo ozizira kwambiri monga -4°F (-20°C). Ndi ntchito yodzitenthetsera yokha, batire imatha kutentha kuyambira -4°F mpaka 41°F mkati mwa ola limodzi.
- Batire ya Forklift ya 48V
Batire ya Forklift ya 48V 560Ah LiFePO4ndi imodzi mwa mabatire athu a 48V-system, opangidwa kuti apereke mphamvu yapamwamba komanso yotetezeka pazida zanu zogwirira ntchito. 560Ah iyi yapambana satifiketi ya UL 2580 ndipo ili ndi phindu lalikulu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa chifukwa imatha kusunga nthawi zonse ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kukonza, mphamvu, zida, ndi nthawi yopuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira monga malo otentha kwambiri, otentha pang'ono, kapena ophulika, tapanga mabatire ozizira mpweya, mabatire osungira ozizira, ndi mabatire osaphulika kuti atetezeke komanso agwire bwino ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri.
Mapeto
Popeza mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza chilengedwe komanso zofunikira pakugwira ntchito, kusintha kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion forklift sikungotanthauza kukweza zida; ndi ndalama zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kukhazikika, komanso kusunga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali.
Monga wogulitsa wodalirika, tili okonzeka ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwambamayankho a batri a lithiamu-ion forklift, pamodzi ndi chitsogozo chathunthu chaukadaulo ndi chithandizo pa gawo lililonse la ndondomeko yokonzanso.
Buku lothandizira
[1]. Ikupezeka pa:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
