Uko amategeko agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikomeza gukaza kandi amahame adafite moteri zo mu muhanda arushaho gukomera ku isi yose, amakamyo yo gutwika imbere mu kirere ahumanya ikirere yabaye intego y'ingenzi yo gushyira mu bikorwa iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga ibidukikije. Nubwo amakamyo yo gutwika aside ya lead yakemuye ikibazo cy'imyuka ihumanya ikirere, umwanda uterwa n'ibyuma biremereye n'imyanda y'umutungo kamere iterwa n'amakamyo yazo ntashobora kwirengagizwa. Muri iki gihe, amakamyo arushaho gukura.bateri ya litiyumu-iyoniikora nk'igisubizo gishya.
Ibyiza bya Bateri za Lithium-ion kuri Forklifts
1. Gukora neza cyane
Bateri ya lithium-ion forklift igaragaza ubushobozi bwo gusohora umuriro mu buryo bwiza cyane, ubusanzwe irenga 90%, ikaba iri hejuru cyane ugereranyije na bateri za aside lead. Ibi bituma ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zibikwa zihinduka neza imbaraga zikoreshwa n'izitwara umuriro mu buryo busanzwe, bigagabanya imyanda y'ingufu.
Bitandukanye na bateri ya aside y’icyitegererezo, ihura n’igabanuka ry’ingufu mu gihe isohoka, bateri za lithiamu-iyoni zo mu bwoko bwa forklifts zitanga ingufu zihamye mu gihe cyose cyo gusohora. Kubwibyo, forklifts zishobora gukomeza guterura no kugenda neza ndetse no mu gihe cyo gushyushya bike.
2. Ubuzima Burambye
Bateri ya lithium forklift ubusanzwe imara igihe kirekire cyane. Mu gihe ikoreshwa kandi ikabungabungwa, igihe cyo kuyikoresha gishobora kuba inshuro zirenga 3500, mu gihe bateri za aside ya lead muri rusange zifite igihe kiri munsi ya 500 [1]. Ubu buzima burambye busobanura ko ibigo bidakenera guhindura bateri kenshi, bigabanura ibibazo n'ikiguzi biterwa no gusimbuza bateri.
3. Igikorwa gihendutse
Nubwo bateri za lithium-ion zo gutwara imodoka zikoresha forklifts zisaba ishoramari ryinshi ugereranije na bateri za aside ya lead, zitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe cyose zizaba zikiriho:
- Bikuraho kwishyuza no kuringaniza, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'icyo kubungabunga.
- Gukoresha ingufu neza cyane, hamwe n'ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi kandi bigabanya inshuro zo gusharija.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, igihe kirekire cyo gukora, ubusanzwe kikaba kirekire inshuro 3-5 ugereranyije na batiri zikoresha aside ya lead, kigabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu kuzisimbuza uko igihe kigenda gihita.
4. Ubuyobozi bw'ubwenge
Bateri ya lithium forklift ubusanzwe iba ifite BMS igezweho, ishobora kugenzura imiterere ya bateri, voltage, amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, n'ibindi bipimo mu gihe nyacyo.
Hagati aho, BMS ishobora no kohereza amakuru kuri platform y'ubuyobozi, bigatuma abayobozi b'ibigo basobanukirwa ikoreshwa rya bateri mu gihe nyacyo no koroshya imicungire y'imodoka.
Ibintu Bikwiriye Gushyira Bateri za Forklift za Lithium-Ion mu Nzu
1. Ibigega bifite imikorere myinshi
Mu bubiko bukoresha amasaha menshi, amamashini yo guterura imodoka akenera gukora buri gihe mu gihe kirekire. Bateri gakondo zikoresha aside y'icyitegererezo, bitewe n'igihe gito zikora, akenshi zikenera amabati menshi yo kuzunguruka no gushyushya ahantu hihariye.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, bateri za lithium-ion forklift zigaragaza igihe kirekire cyo gukora no gusharija vuba, bigatuma zishobora gusharija mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'akazi nta kibazo cyo gusimbuza bateri.
2. Kubika imiyoboro ikonje
Imiterere y’ubushyuhe buri hasi isanzwe mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho bikonje ibangamira cyane imikorere ya bateri ya aside ya lead. Mu bihe biri munsi ya zeru, bateri za aside ya lead zigabanuka cyane kandi zikagabanya imikorere yo gushyushya/gusohora umuriro, akenshi ntizuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe byo gukoresha forklift.
Bateri za Lithium-ion zikoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka zikoresha forklift zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubukonje, zigumana ubushobozi bwo hejuru ndetse n'ingufu zihoraho ndetse no mu bushyuhe buri munsi ya -20°C. Ibi byemeza ko forklift ikora neza mu gihe cyose cyo gukoresha ibyuma bikonje.
3. Ahantu ho gukorera hakomeye cyane
Mu bikorwa bikomeye nko ku byambu, ibigo by’itumanaho, n’inganda aho bateri ya lithium forklift ikora cyane, ifite akamaro kanini. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusharija vuba butuma 80% by’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera gukora mu masaha 1-2, bigatuma habaho igihe gito cyo gukora. Ingufu zihoraho zitanga ziremeza ko forklift ikomeza gukora neza nubwo yaba ifite umutwaro mwinshi, bigabanya cyane imipaka y’akazi mu gihe yongera umusaruro.
4. Porogaramu zo gusukura
Ku bidukikije bidafite aside mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imiti n'ibiribwa aho kugenzura ubwandu ari ingenzi, bateri zisanzwe zikoresha aside lisansi ziteza ibyago byo kwandura bitewe n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo gusharija no gukora. Bateri za Lithium-ion forklift zikuraho iyi mpungenge hashingiwe ku buryo zitagira aside yisansi, zigakomeza amahame agenga isuku.
Amabwiriza yo Gukoresha Bateri za Forklift za Lithium-Ion
Gushyiramo bateri za lithium-ion mu buryo bugezweho ni umushinga usaba igenamigambi ryitondewe no gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Dore amabwiriza arambuye:
1. Suzuma Ibisabwa
Ubwa mbere, andika urutonde rw'imodoka, harimo ikirango, icyitegererezo, n'imyaka ya buri forklift. Hanyuma, suzuma inshuro ikoreshwa, nk'amasaha y'akazi ya buri munsi n'iminsi y'akazi ya buri cyumweru. Byongeye kandi, menya imiterere y'akazi, harimo ikoreshwa mu nzu cyangwa hanze, ibisabwa mu mutwaro, n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Ushingiye kuri ibi bintu, shyira imbere gushyiramo ibikoresho bishya.
2. Gupima Ingufu zikoreshwa
Kubara ingufu zikoreshwa na buri forklift ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara, igihe cyo kuyikoresha, n'umuvuduko w'urugendo. Ibi bishobora guturuka ku makuru y'amateka cyangwa binyuze mu isuzuma ry'aho ikorera. Amakuru nyayo akoreshwa ku ngufu ni ingenzi mu guhitamo bateri za lithium-ion zifite ubushobozi bukwiye.
3. Hitamo umutanga serivisi wizewe
Mu gihe uhitamo umutanga serivisi, tekereza ku izina rye, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki, n'ubufasha nyuma yo kugurisha. Ni byiza gukorana n'abatanga serivisi bafite uburambe mu gutunganya bateri za lithium-ion no gusuzuma ibyemezo by'ibicuruzwa byabo n'inyigo z'abakiriya.
4. Isuzuma kandi wemeze
Nyuma yo guhitamo bateri n'ibizigize, kora ibizamini by'icyitegererezo ku mashini nke zitwara umuriro. Reba imikorere ya bateri, harimo igihe cyo gusharija, igihe cyo gukora, ingufu zisohoka, n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, genzura neza ko mashini zitwara umuriro zahinduwe zihuzwa neza n'ibindi bikoresho.
5. Gutoza no kugenzura buri gihe
Iyo gutunganya ibikoresho birangiye, hugura abakoresha ibikoresho n'abashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho. Amahugurwa agomba kuba akubiyemo ikoreshwa rya bateri ya lithiamu-iyoni, uburyo bwo gusharija, ingamba zo kwirinda impanuka, n'ubumenyi bw'ibanze bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho. Gushyiraho gahunda ihamye yo kubungabunga ibikoresho kugira ngo hakorwe igenzura rihoraho kandi hakorwe neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano na byo.
Bateri za Lithium-Ion Forklift zo muri ROYPOW
At ROYPOWDufite ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri za forklift zigurishwa, zifite voltage iri hagati ya volts 24 na volts 80, na volts 350 ntarengwa.
Bateri zacu zifite ibyangombwa bya UL 2580 ku mbuga zose z’amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigire umumaro, selile za LiFePO4 zo mu rwego rwo hejuru z’imodoka zo mu rwego rwa A zikomoka ku bigo bikomeye ku isi, BMS y’ubwenge ifite uburinzi bwinshi bw’umutekano (urugero:, g, gusharija cyane, gusohora cyane, no kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi), ndetse na module ya 4G igezweho yo kugenzura no kuvugurura mu buryo bwihuse.
Kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gihe cy'inkongi ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye byo gukora, bateri ya ROYPOW lithium forklift ifite kizimyamwoto kimwe cyangwa bibiri imbere, icya mbere kigenewe sisitemu nto z'amashanyarazi naho icya kabiri kigenewe ibinini. Iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri 177.8℃, kizimyamwoto gihita gitangira iyo cyakiriye ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi cyangwa kibonye umuriro ufunguye. Insinga y'ubushyuhe irashya, igasohora ikintu gitanga aerosol. Iki kintu gihinduka icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo kizimye vuba kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa murisisitemu yo kuzimya umurironi ibikoresho bidashobora gushya bifite amanota ya UL 94-V0 yo gutwika. Ibi bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima ku bakora, abayobozi b'amato, n'abafite ubucuruzi, kurinda imitungo, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, gutuma ibikoresho bifatwa neza, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa mu gihe kirekire.
Dore bibiri mu bicuruzwa byacu bitunganye:
- Bateri ya Forklift ya 36V
IbyacuBateri ya Forklift ya 36V 690Ah LiFePO4Itanga ubunararibonye bwiza ku bakoresha forklift zawe zo mu cyiciro cya 2, nk'ama forklift are away na rack stackers. Imikorere yayo ihamye yo gusohora ifasha amato yawe kugenda mu buryo bworoshye mu bubiko buto.
Byongeye kandi, iyi bateri yo mu imashini itwara amashanyarazi ishobora gukora mu bushyuhe bukabije nka -4°F (-20°C). Hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwishyushya, bateri ishobora gushyuha kuva kuri -4°F kugeza kuri 41°F mu isaha imwe.
- Bateri ya Forklift ya 48V
Bateri ya Forklift ya 48V 560Ah LiFePO4ni imwe muri bateri zacu za 48V-system, zagenewe gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe ku bikoresho byawe byo gukoresha. Iyi 560Ah yemejwe na UL 2580 kandi ifite inyungu nziza ku ishoramari kuko ishobora kuzigama amafaranga y'abakozi, kubungabunga, ingufu, ibikoresho, n'igihe cyo kudakora.
Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo duhuze n'ibikorwa bigoye nko mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, cyangwa guturika, twakoze bateri zikonjeshwa n'umwuka, bateri zibikwa mu bubiko bukonje, na bateri zirinda guturika kugira ngo tugire umutekano n'imikorere myiza mu bihe bikomeye.
Umwanzuro
Kubera ko inganda ku isi yose zihanganye n'amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije n'ibisabwa mu mikorere, guhindura bateri za lithium-ion forklift bikubiyemo ibirenze kuvugurura ibikoresho gusa; ni ishoramari rikomeye mu mikorere myiza, kurambye no kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.
Nk'umutanga serivisi wizewe, twiteguye kandi dufite imikorere myizaibisubizo bya bateri ya lithium-ion forklift, hamwe n'ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwa tekiniki n'ubufasha muri buri ntambwe yo gutunganya ibikoresho.
Indangamuntu
[1]. Iboneka kuri:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
