Sezvo mitemo yekuburitsa kabhoni yakawedzera kusimba uye mitemo isiri yeinjini dzemumugwagwa ichiramba ichioma pasi rose, maforklift anokuvadza mukati memoto anonyanya kusvibisa ave chinangwa chikuru chekuchengetedza nharaunda. Kunyangwe maforklift emabhatiri ane lead-acid akagadzirisa dambudziko rekubuda kweutsi, kusvibiswa kwesimbi inorema uye marara ezviwanikwa anokonzerwa nemarara avo hazvigone kufuratirwa. Pasinei neizvi, kukura kuri kuramba kuchikura.lithium-ion forklift bhatiriinoshanda semhinduro itsva.
Mabheti eLithium-ion eForklifts
1. Kushanda Kwazvo Kwakanyanya
Bhatiri re lithium-ion forklift rinoratidza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja nekuburitsa simba, rinowanzo pfuura 90%, rakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead-acid. Izvi zvinoita kuti simba remagetsi rakawanda rakachengetwa rishandiswe zvakanaka kuita simba rekushandisa rema forklift, zvichideredza marara esimba.
Kusiyana nebhatiri rine lead-acid, iro rinotambura nekudzikira kwesimba parinobuda, mabhatiri e lithium-ion emaforklifts anopa simba rakagadzikana mukati menguva yese yekubuda. Saka, maforklifts anogona kuramba achisimudza uye achifambisa zvinhu zvakanaka kunyangwe padanho rakaderera rekuchaja.
2. Hupenyu Hurefu
Bhatiri re lithium forklift rinowanzo gara kwenguva refu. Kana richishandiswa zvakanaka uye richigadziriswa, hupenyu hwaro hwekufamba hunogona kudarika ka3500, nepo mabhatiri ane lead-acid anowanzo gara kwenguva isingasviki 500 [1]. Hupenyu hwakareba uhwu hunoreva kuti makambani haafanire kuchinja bhatiri nguva nenguva, zvichideredza matambudziko nemutengo unokonzerwa nekutsiviwa kwebhatiri.
3. Kushanda Kusingadhuri
Kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri e lithium-ion eforklifts achida mari yakawanda yekutanga kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri ane lead-acid, anopa kuchengetedza mari yakawanda muhupenyu hwawo hwese:
- Zvinobvisa kubhadharisa mvura nekuienzanisa, kuderedza mari yevashandi nekuchengetedza.
- Kushanda nesimba kwakanyanya, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwakawanda hwesimba, kunoderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kunoderedza kuwanda kwekuchaja.
- Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, hupenyu hwebasa hwakareba, hunowanzo kureba ka3-5 kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead-acid, hunoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekutsiva nekufamba kwenguva.
4. Kutarisira Kwakangwara
Bhatiri re lithium forklift rinowanzo shongedzerwa neBMS yepamusoro, iyo inogona kutarisa mamiriro ekuchaja kwebhatiri, voltage, current, tembiricha, nezvimwe zvinhu munguva chaiyo.
Panguva iyi, BMS inogona zvakare kuisa data papuratifomu yekutarisira, zvichibvumira vatariri vemabhizinesi kunzwisisa mashandisirwo emabhatiri panguva chaiyo uye kubatsira manejimendi yezvikepe.
Mamiriro Akakodzera Ekugadzirisa Mabhatiri eLithium-Ion Forklift
1. Matura ane mabasa ekuchinjana akawanda
Mumatura anoshandisa mashifiti akawanda, maforklift anoda kushanda nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba. Mabhatiri echinyakare ane lead-acid, nekuda kwenguva shoma yaanoshanda, anowanzoda maseti emabhatiri akawanda ekutenderera uye nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kuchaja.
Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri e lithium-ion forklift anoratidza nguva yakareba yekushanda uye kugona kuchaja nekukurumidza, zvichibvumira kuchaja panguva yekuzorora kwebasa pasina chikonzero chekutsiva bhatiri.
2. Kuchengetera Zvinhu Zvakatonhora
Nzvimbo dzinopisa zvishoma dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu zvinotonhora dzinokanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro emabhatiri ane lead-acid. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi pe zero, mabhatiri ane lead-acid anowana kudzikira kukuru kwesimba remagetsi uye kudzikira kwekuchaja/kuburitsa simba, kazhinji achikundikana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveforklift.
Mabhatiri eLithium-ion eforklifts anoratidza kushanda kwakanaka panguva yekutonhora, achichengetedza simba rakawanda uye simba rakagadzikana kunyangwe patembiricha yakaderera kusvika -20°C. Izvi zvinovimbisa mashandiro akavimbika eforklift panguva yekushanda kwecold chain logistics.
3. Nzvimbo dzebasa dzine simba guru
Munzvimbo dzinoda kushanda dzakadai semaports, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu, uye nzvimbo dzekugadzira uko maforklifts anoramba achishanda nesimba, bhatiri re lithium forklift rine mabhenefiti akakosha. Kugona kwayo kuchaja nekukurumidza kunoita kuti 80% ikwanise kudzoserwa mukati memaawa 1-2, zvichiita kuti nguva yekushanda ive shoma. Simba rakasimba rinobuda rinosimbisa kuti forklift inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka kunyangwe kana mutoro wakanyanya, zvichideredza zvikuru kukanganiswa kwebasa uku zvichiwedzera kugona kwayo.
4. Zvishandiso zveKuchenesa
Kune nzvimbo dzisina tsvina mumakambani emagetsi, emishonga, uye ekugadzira chikafu uko kudzora kusvibiswa kuri kukuru, mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro ane lead-acid anokonzera kusvibiswa kuburikidza nekubuda kweacid fume panguva yekuchaja nekushanda. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion forklift anobvisa dambudziko iri zvichibva pane zvinoita kuti arege kuva neacid fume, achichengetedza mitemo yakasimba yekuchena.
Nhungamiro dzeKuchinja kuMabhatiri eLithium-Ion Forklift
Kugadzirisa maforoko nemabhatiri e lithium-ion ipurojekiti yakarongeka inoda kuronga nekunyatsoita. Pazasi pane gwara rakadzama:
1. Ongorora Zvinodiwa
Kutanga, nyora nhamba yezvikepe, kusanganisira rudzi, modhi, uye zera reforklift yega yega. Tevere, ongorora mashandisirwo azvo, akadai semaawa ekushanda ezuva nezuva uye mazuva ekushanda evhiki nevhiki. Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa mamiriro ekushanda, kusanganisira kushandiswa mukati/kunze, zvinodiwa pamutoro, uye tembiricha yekunze. Zvichibva pazvinhu izvi, tanga nekuisa zvinhu zvitsva pakutanga.
2. Fungidzira Kushandiswa Kwesimba
Verenga simba rinoshandiswa neforklift yega yega zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwayo kurema, nguva yekushanda, uye kumhanya kwekufamba. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva munhoroondo yedata kana kuburikidza nekuongororwa panzvimbo. Ruzivo rwakarurama rwekushandiswa kwesimba rwakakosha pakusarudza mabhatiri e lithium-ion ane simba rakakodzera.
3. Sarudza Mutengesi Akavimbika
Pakusarudza mutengesi, funga nezvemukurumbira wake, mhando yechigadzirwa, hunyanzvi hwake, uye rutsigiro rwekutengeswa mushure mekutengesa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushanda pamwe chete nevatengesi vane ruzivo mukugadzirisa mabhatiri e-forklift lithium-ion uye kuongorora zvitupa zvechigadzirwa chavo uye zvidzidzo zvevatengi.
4. Edza uye Simbisa
Mushure mekusarudza mabhatiri nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nawo, ita bvunzo dzekuedza panhamba diki dzemaforklift. Tarisa mashandiro ebhatiri, kusanganisira nguva yekuchaja, nguva yekushanda, simba rinobuda, uye kushanduka-shanduka kwetembiricha. Pamusoro pezvo, simbisa kuti maforklift akagadzirwazve anobatanidzwa zvakanaka nemimwe michina.
5. Dzidzisa uye Ongorora Nguva Dzose
Kana kugadzirisa kwapera, dzidzisai vashandi nevashandi vekugadzirisa. Kudzidziswa kunofanira kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, nzira dzekuchaja, matanho ekuchengetedza, uye ruzivo rwekutanga rwekugadzirisa. Gadzirai chirongwa chekugadzirisa chakarongeka kuti muongorore nguva nenguva uye mugadzirise mabhatiri nemasisitimu ane chekuita nawo.
Mabhatiri eForklift eLithium-Ion kubva kuROYPOW
At ROYPOW, tine mabhatiri akawanda eforklift ari kutengeswa, ane voltage inotangira pa24 volts kusvika pa80 volts, uye yepamusoro-soro inosvika 350 volts.
Mabhatiri edu ane zvitupa zveUL 2580 pamapuratifomu ese emagetsi kuti avimbike zvakanyanya, masero emhando yepamusoro eGiredhi A eLiFePO4 emhando yepamusoro kubva kumakambani makuru epasi rose, BMS yakangwara ine dziviriro dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza (semuenzaniso, kudzvanya zvakanyanya, kuburitsa zvakanyanya, uye dziviriro yekupisa zvakanyanya), pamwe nemodule yakangwara ye4G yekutarisa nekuvandudza ari kure panguva chaiyo.
Kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti moto wakachengeteka kunyangwe mumamiriro ekushanda akanyanya, bhatiri rega rega reROYPOW lithium forklift rine chimwe kana zviviri zvekudzimisa moto zveforklift mukati, chekutanga chakagadzirirwa masisitimu madiki emagetsi uye chechipiri kune makuru. Kana tembiricha yasvika 177.8℃, chinodzimisa moto chinotanga otomatiki kana chagamuchira chiratidzo chekutanga chemagetsi kana kuona murazvo wakavhurika. Waya yekupisa inobatidza, ichiburitsa chinhu chinogadzira aerosol. Chinhu ichi chinoora kuita coolant yemakemikari yekudzimisa moto nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Uyezve, zvese zvinoshandiswa musisitimu yekudzima motozvinhu zvisingatsvi zvine chiyero chemoto cheUL 94-V0. Izvi zvinopa rugare rwepfungwa kune vanoshanda, mamaneja ezvikepe, nevaridzi vemabhizinesi, kuchengetedza midziyo, kuderedza nguva yekushanda, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakachengeteka, uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa kwenguva refu.
Heano maviri ezvigadzirwa zvedu zvakakwana:
- Bhatiri reForklift re36V
Yedu36V 690Ah LiFePO4 Bhatiri reForkliftinopa ruzivo rwakanaka kwazvo rwekushandisa maforklift ako eClass 2, akadai semaforklift akamanikana uye mastackers ane rack refu. Kushanda kwayo kwakasimba kunobvumira ngarava dzako kufamba zviri nyore mumatura ane nzira yakamanikana.
Pamusoro pezvo, bhatiri iri reforklift rinogona kushanda kana tembiricha dzakaoma se -4°F (-20°C). Nekushandisa kwaro kwekuzvidziisa, bhatiri rinogona kupisa kubva pa -4°F kusvika 41°F mukati meawa imwe chete.
- Bhatiri reForklift re48V
48V 560Ah LiFePO4 Bhatiri reForkliftndeimwe yemabhatiri edu e48V-system, akagadzirirwa kupa magetsi emhando yepamusoro uye akachengeteka emidziyo yenyu yekubata zvinhu. Iyi 560Ah yapasa UL 2580 certification uye ine purofiti yakanaka pakudyara sezvo ichigona kuchengetedza mari pabasa, kugadzirisa, simba, michina, uye nguva yekusashanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuti tikwanise kusangana nezvishandiso zvinoda simba zvakaita senzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, dzinopisa zvishoma, kana dzinoputika, takagadzira mabhatiri anotonhorera nemhepo, mabhatiri anochengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora, uye mabhatiri asingaputike kuti achengetedzeke uye ashande zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.
Mhedziso
Nemaindasitiri pasi rose ari kutarisana nemitemo yakaoma yezvakatipoteredza uye zvinodiwa pakushanda, shanduko yekuchinjana mabhatiri e lithium-ion forklift inomiririra zvinopfuura kungovandudza michina chete; inyaya yekudyara mari mukushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza nguva, uye kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu.
Semutengesi akavimbika, takagadzirira nekushanda kwepamusoro-sorolithium-ion forklift bhatiri mhinduro, pamwe chete nenhungamiro yakakwana yehunyanzvi nerutsigiro munhanho yega yega yekugadzirisa.
Referensi
[1]. Inowanikwa pa:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
