Ngā Pūhiko Pahi Ritiumu Korowha: Te Aratohu Kaihoko Katoa

Kaua tō waka korowha e whakaroa i a koe i mua i te iwa o ngā whiunga whakamutunga. Heoi, e mano tini ngā kaitākaro korowha kei te kawe tonu i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata e ngaro ana te mana i waenganui o te whiunga, e hiahiatia ana he tiaki ia wiki, ā, me whakakapi i ia tau torutoru. Kāore e tika ana te pāngarau.

Ka roa te ora o ngā pākahiko korowha lithium mō te 10 tau, ka iti ake te taumaha ki te 70%, ā, ka tere tonu te utu. Kāore he uaua o te whakawhiti. Me whiwhi noa koe i ngā mōhiohio tika.

Kei roto i tēnei aratohu ngā mea katoa, mai i te whakataurite o te konukōre ki te waikawa mata ki te kimi i te mea e tika ana mō tō EZGO, Yamaha, mō tētahi atu waka rānei.

Anei ngā mea ka hipokina e mātou:

He aha i pai ake ai te pai o ngā pākahiko korowha lithium i te waikawa mata puta noa i ngā inenga katoa
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te ngaohiko me te kaha tika mō tō waka rererangi motuhake
Hototahitanga waitohu-i-te-waitohu mō EZGO, Yamaha, me ētahi atu
Ngā utu tūturu, ngā tikanga utu, me ngā mea e pā ana ki te roa o te ora o tō pākahiko
Me pēhea te tiaki marie a te BMS kua hangaia i tō haumitanga i ia utunga

ROYPOWe hanga ana i ngā pākahiko LiFePO4 mō ngā waka, he BMS atamai, me te hototahitanga taka-mai puta noa i ngā waitohu waka nui katoa. Mena kei te mākete koe, he pai ki te tirotiro mārire.

He aha i pai ake ai te mahi a ngā pākahiko Lithium Golf Buggy i te waikawa mata puta noa i ngā inenga katoa

I tae te wā ki te waikawa mata. Engari kua mutu taua wā.

Mena kei te whakamahi tō waka i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, kua mōhio kē koe ki te mahi: te whakamakuku i a rātou i ia wiki, te mātakitaki i te memeha haere o te hiko i ngā iwa o muri, me te whakakapi i te kete katoa i ia torutoru tau. He huringa tēnei e pau ai tō wā, tō moni, me tō manawanui.

Ka motu katoatia taua huringa e te konupūmā rino lithium (LiFePO4). Anei te āhua o te tūhonotanga o ngā mea e rua, taha ki taha.

Ine	Waikawa-Mata	Ritiumu (LiFePO4)
Te roanga o te ora	300-500 huringa	2,000-4,000+ huringa
Wā utu	8-10 hāora	2-4 hāora
Taumaha (tatūnga 48V)	300+ pauna	50-70% te māmā ake
Te tiaki	Te whakamakuku ia wiki, te horoi i te pito o te whare	Kore
Te ōritetanga o te mana	Ka memeha haere i te hekenga o te utu	Tūturu tae noa ki te tata kau
Te roanga o te ora (tau)	2-4 tau	8-10+ tau

Ko te rerekētanga taumaha anake he mea tika kia mutu te kōrero. Ka taea e te tatūnga waikawa-mata 48V noa te whakaheke i te taumaha neke atu i te 300 pauna. Ka whakaitihia e te lithium tēnei taumaha mā te haurua, ko te tikanga:

He pai ake te whakatere me te whakahaere
He iti ake te ahotea ki te motuka me te anga o tō waka
He ngawari ake i runga i te papa tarutaru (he wikitoria mō ngā kaiwhakahaere papa me ngā waka karapu)

Te Rerekētanga Tuku Mana

Ka ohorere te tangata i tēnei. Ka heke te ngaohiko o ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata i a rātou e tuku ana. Nō reira, i te kōhao 14, ka kitea te puhoi o tō waka. Ka mau tonu te ngaohiko o te lithium i te papatahi, ā, tae noa ki te tata pau te pākahiko. Ka whiwhi koe i te kaha ōrite i te kōhao whakamutunga ki tō te kōhao tuatahi.

Ā, me pēhea te utu?

Ae, he nui ake te utu o te lithium i te tīmatanga. Ko te utu mō te huinga waikawa-mata he tata ki te $600-$1,500. Ko te lithium kei te $1,500-$3,000. Engari kaua e whakaarohia te tiaki, te haurua o ngā huringa whakakapinga, me te roa o te oranga mō te tekau tau, ā, ka iti ake te utu o te lithium i te roanga o te wā. Kāore i te mutunga. He mea nui.

Ngā pākahiko korowha LiFePO4 a ROYPOWhe mea hanga ki te BMS atamai e whakahaere aunoa ana i te tiakitanga o te utu nui, te taurite pūtau, me te whakahaere pāmahana. Kāore he hiahia ki te tiaki tamariki.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te hiko me te kaha

Ko te hē o te hiko te hapa tino noa e mahia ana e te tangata. Me ōrite tō pākahiko lithium hou ki te pūnaha hiko o nāianei o tō waka. Kāore he okotahi.

Hipanga 1: Kimihia te ngaohiko o tō pūnaha.

Hiki ake te pane nohoanga ka tatau i ngā pākahiko. Whakareatia te ngaohiko pākahiko takitahi ki te maha o ngā pākahiko hei whiwhi i tō tapeke. Hei tauira:

6 x 6V = pūnaha 36V
6 x 8V, 4 x 12V rānei = pūnaha 48V
6 x 12V = pūnaha 72V

Hipanga 2: Kōwhiria te hiko e tika ana mō tō whakamahinga.

Ngaohiko	Pai rawa atu mō	Tere Nui
36V	Ngā tauira tawhito, ngā papa papatahi, he whakamahinga māmā noa iho	~12-14 maero ia hāora
48V	Te nuinga o ngā waka tere hou, te whakamahinga o ia rā, te whenua pukepuke	~20-25 maero ia hāora
72V	Ngā waka mahi taumaha, ngā waka arumoni, ngā waka i waho o te rori	~25-30 maero ia hāora

Ko te 48V te wāhi pai mō te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri. Ka whakataurite i te mana, te whai huatanga, me te hototahi whānui ki ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā rihi o ēnei rā. Nā ROYPOW Ngā pākahiko kaata korowha lithium 48Vkua rite mō te nuinga o ngā waka tere hou, kāore e hiahiatia he waea anō.

Hipanga 3: Kōwhiria tō kaha (Ah).

Whakaarohia ngā haora-whakakaha he rite ki te tāke wahie. Ko te nui ake o te Ah he nui ake te whānuitanga o ia utunga.

80-100Ah – Ngā kaitākaro korowha mutunga wiki noa, ngā papa korowha papatahi 9-poka
105Ah – Te wāhi pai mō te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri (36-50 maero mō ia utunga i runga i te whenua āhua pai)
160Ah+ – Te whakamahinga arumoni o ia rā, ngā papa pukepuke, ngā pēke me ngā taputapu

Mena kei runga koe i tētahi pūnaha 36V, ka tukuna anō hoki e ROYPOW ngā pūnaha i hangaia mō tētahi kaupapa motuhake Ngā pākahiko kaata korowha lithium 36Vkia ōrite. Ā, mō ngā tatūnga mahi-teitei, ko te Pūnaha 72Vka taea te tu i ngā kawenga taumaha rawa, me te kore e werawera.

Tohutohu ngaio: Kaua e hoko noa i te Ah nui rawa atu ka kitea e koe. Ka nui ake te taumaha me te utu o te putea nui rawa atu, engari kāore he painga nui mēnā he taurite te whenua me te whakamahinga.

Hototahi Waitohu-ki-te-Waitohu

Ko te rongo pai: kua hangaia ngā pākahiko LiFePO4 hou hei whakakapinga mō ngā waitohu nui katoa e whakamahi ana i ngā pūhiko hiko. Ka mahi tahi te hototahitanga o te ngaohiko me te hoahoa. Ka taea te whakauru i tētahi kete LiFePO4 38.4V ki roto i tētahi kaiwhakahaere 36V. Ka mahi tahi tētahi kete 51.2V me ngā pūnaha 48V paerewa katoa. Kāore he whakarerekētanga e hiahiatia ana i te nuinga o te wā.

Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te hototahitanga mā te waitohu:

EZGO

He whānuitia ngā momo waka EZGO, mai i ngā tauira TXT tawhito ki ngā RXV hou. Ko te nuinga ka rere i runga i ngā pūnaha 36V, 48V rānei.

TXT (ngā tauira tawhito): 36V, e ono ngā pākahiko 6V e whakamahia ana. Ka whakakapia ngā pākahiko e ono e te kete lithium kotahi.
RXV: 48V, e whā ngā pākahiko 12V. Kia mōhio: he aukati whakaora te RXV, nō reira me whakamana mēnā ka tautoko te BMS o tō kete lithium i te whakaurunga hiko mai i te whakahoutanga i mua i te hoko.
Raupapa herekore: 48V, whakawhiti taka-mai māmā noa iho.

He hototahi ngā kete LiFePO4 a ROYPOW ki ngā pūnaha EZGO. Tirohia te Whārangi pākahiko motuhake ki a EZGOkia tino tika ai te tauira e hiahiatia ana e koe.

Yamaha

Ko ngā waka hiko Yamaha ētahi o ngā mea tino pono i runga i te mākete, ā, he pai te whakauru i ngā whakahoutanga lithium puta noa i te nuinga o ngā tauira.

Raupapa-G (G16, G19, G22): Ka taea te whakamahi i te 36V me te 48V i runga i te tau.
Puku / Puku2: Ngā pūnaha 48V. He whakawhiti lithium mono-ā-ringa ma.
Ngā kaata whaipainga UMAX: 48V, he mea tino pai mō ngā kete kaha nui ake (160Ah+) i runga i te taumaha o ngā mahi.

Tirotirohia te Ngā kōwhiringa pākahiko hototahi ki Yamahai runga i te paetukutuku a ROYPOW mō te taurite tika ki te tauira.

Waka Karapu me Ētahi Atu

Ka whakahaerehia e te Precedent, Tempo, me Onward o Club Car ngā pūnaha 48V me ngā tatūnga whakawhitiwhiti BMS rerekē. Ka whakamahia e ngā tauira Club Car hou te whakawhitiwhiti CAN-bus i waenga i te pākahiko me te kaiwhakahaere, no reira me whakaū ka taea e te BMS o tō pākahiko lithium te whakahaere i taua tohu. Kua hangaia te BMS atamai a ROYPOW mō tēnei momo hototahi.

Mō ngā waitohu kāore i te paerewa, kāore rānei i te tino mōhiotia, tirotiro i ētahi atu hototahi tauira, whakapā atu rānei ki tētahi tohunga mō ngā taunakitanga.

Ngā Utu Tuturu, Te Utu, me te Roanga Ora

He pono te ohorere o mua. Engari he rerekē te kōrero a te pāngarau o te ao katoa.

Tauwehenga Utu	Waikawa-Mata (10 tau)	Ritiumu (10 tau)
Te utu pākahiko tuatahi	$600-$1,500	$1,500-$3,000
Me whakakapi	2-3 ngā wā	0-1 ngā wā
Ngā utu tiaki	Kei te haere tonu	Tata ki te kore
Te tapeke o ngā tau 10 e matapaetia ana	$2,500-$5,000+	$1,500-$3,000

Ka toa a Ritiumu. He mea nui.

Ngā Tikanga Utu Moni e Hiranga Ana

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakaaro nui ki te utu. He pai te whai i ētahi tikanga mohio:

Whakautua i muri i ia whakamahinga, kaua i te wā e iti ana te pākahiko anake. Mā ngā huringa papaku ka roa ake te ora.
Kaua rawa e ringihia ki te kore rawa. Mā te whakahekenga hohonu i raro i te 20% i ngā wā katoa ka tere ake te heke o te kaha.
Whakamahia he rihi motuhake ki te lithium. Kāore e taea e te rihi waikawa-mata te utu haumaru i te lithium. A ROYPOW rihi pākahiko o te kāreti korowhakua taurite ki tō rātou matū LiFePO4 mō ngā kōtaha utu tino pai.
Kaua e utu i te wā tino makariri. I raro i te 0°C (32°F), ka taea e te utu te pakaru tūturu i ngā pūtau. Ko te nuinga o ngā pākahiko kounga teitei ka whakakore aunoa i te utu i tēnei paepae.
Penapenahia ki te 50-70% te utu mēnā kua roa te wā e takoto kau ana te pēke kāore i whakamahia.

He aha te mea tino pā ki te roanga o te ora

E 8-12 tau te roa o te pākahiko korowha lithium kounga teitei, arā, 3,000-5,000+ ngā huringa utu. Engari, kāore e rite katoa ngā pākahiko lithium. Ko te mea e wehewehe ana i te pākahiko 4-tau me te pākahiko 12-tau:

Kounga pūtau – He tino pumau ake ngā pūtau LiFePO4 kounga-aunoa (pērā i ngā whakamahinga ROYPOW) i ngā momo pūtau utu iti.
Te matatau o te BMS – Ko te tikanga o te BMS atamai ake he pai ake te taurite o ngā pūtau, he roa ake te ora.
Te hōhonutanga o ngā tikanga tukunga - He pai ake te huringa wāhanga i te huringa tukunga katoa.
Pāmahana whakahaere – Ka tere ake te koroheketanga o ngā pūtau i te wera nui tonu.

Mō tētahi whakamārama hohonu ake mō te mahi a te ōhanga o te pākahiko lithium i roto i ngā tono ahumahi, te aratohu whakatairite utu pākahiko forkliftkei runga i te blog a ROYPOW e whakaatu ana i ngā mātāpono TCO ōrite i te tauine.

Te Tiakitanga a te BMS i tō Pūtea

He maha ngā tāngata e rongo ana i te kupu "Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko" ā, ka wareware noa iho. He tika tēnā. Engari mā te mārama ki tāna mahi ka huri tō whakaaro mō te uara o te pākahiko.

Ko te BMS te roro i roto i tō kete lithium. Ka oma tonu, i ia hēkona e whakamahia ana, e utua ana rānei tō pākahiko. Ā, he nui āna mahi.

Anei tāna mahi mārire i ia haerenga:

Te tiaki i te utu nui rawa - Ka tapahia te utu i mua i te hipa o te ngaohiko i ngā rohe haumaru
Te ārai i te tukunga nui rawa – Ka aukati i te pākahiko i mua i te mimiti ki te taumata kino
Taurite pūtau – Ka pupuri i te taumata utu ōrite mō ia pūtau takitahi i roto i te kete (he mea nui mō te kaha mō te wā roa)
Te aroturuki i te pāmahana – Ka kitea te hanga wera, ka whakaiti i te putanga i mua i te pakaru
Te parenga ara-poto – Ka tapahia tonutia te hiko mēnā ka kitea he pikinga iahiko rerekē

Ki te kore he BMS kounga teitei, kāore tetahi o ngā mea o runga ake nei e puta aunoa. Tērā pea ka pai te āhua o tētahi pākahiko iti te utu engari he BMS ngoikore mō ngā marama 18. Kātahi ka tere te pakaru, ka pakari, ā, kei waho i te wā whakamana.

Ngā BMS atamai a ROYPOWHe nui atu i te tiakitanga taketake. Ka tautokohia te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu mā te Nihokikorangi i runga i ngā tauira hototahi, arā, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i te āhua o te utu, te ngaohiko, me te pāmahana o tō pākahiko mai i tō waea i mua i tō wehenga atu i te huarahi waka.

Whakaarohia te BMS hei mīhini wahangu e kore nei e karanga māuiui.

Tohutohu ngaio: Ina whakatauritea ngā pākahiko lithium, pātaihia tonutia ngā āhuatanga o te BMS, kaua ko te whakatauranga Ah anake. Ka ngoikore te mahi a te kete 100Ah me te BMS ngoikore i ngā wā katoa, arā, te kete 80Ah e whakahaeretia pai ana.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero mō te whakamahinga o te hangarau pākahiko lithium puta noa i ngā taputapu taumaha, tirohia te Te wehewehenga o te whakataurite i te lithium me te waikawa mata i runga i te paetukutuku a ROYPOW. Ka mau tonu ngā mātāpono matua puta noa i ngā tono katoa.

He pai ake te mea e tika ana kia whiwhi tō Pahi. Ka tutuki pai ngā mahi a ROYPOW.

Ko te huri ki ngā pākahiko poti korowha lithium tētahi o ngā whakatau e whai hua ana i ia huringa. He iti ake te taumaha, he whānui ake te tawhiti, kāore he tiaki, ā, he roa ake te ora o te kaata. Kia huri koe, ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa te hoki anō.

Anei ngā mea hei ako māu mai i tēnei aratohu:

Ko te LiFePO4 te matū te mea nui. Kāore i te rite te hanganga o ngā konukōre katoa.
Tātaitia tō ngaohiko i te tuatahi (36V, 48V, 72V rānei) i mua i tētahi atu mea
He pai te 48V 105Ah mō te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri waka tere
He nui ake te utu o te lithium i te tīmatanga engari he nui te penapena i roto i te matapihi 10-tau
Ngā tikanga utu atamai (ngā huringa papaku, te utu tika, te karo i te waikeri hohonu) ka roa ake te ora
He rite tonu te hiranga o te BMS ki te whakatauranga Ah. Kaua e warewarehia.
He hototahi pai ngā waka a EZGO, Yamaha, Club Car, me te nuinga o ngā waitohu nui ki ngā waka e taka ana ki roto.

Ngā hanga a ROYPOW Ngā pākahiko korowha LiFePO4me ngā pūtau-aunoa, he BMS atamai, me te hototahi taka-mai puta noa i ngā waitohu waka nui katoa. Ahakoa kei te eke koe i ngā rua e 9 i ngā wiki mutunga, kei te whakahaere rānei i tētahi waka arumoni e whitu ngā rā o te wiki, kei reira he kete ROYPOW e tika ana mō tō whakatakotoranga, me ngā tiwhikete me te hangarau hei tautoko. Tirotirohia te katoa awhe pākahiko o te kāreti korowhaā, kitea tōu taunga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He pai te pākahiko lithium mō te kāreti korowha?

Āe. He roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko lithium, he iti ake te taumaha, he tere ake te utu, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki nui ki te whakataurite ki te waikawa mata. Koinei te whiringa pai rawa atu mō te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri kāreti korowha.

He aha te utu mō te pākahiko lithium mō te waka korowha?

Me tumanako koe ki te utu i te $1,500-$3,000 i mua. Neke atu i te 10 tau, he iti ake te utu o te konukōre i te whakakapinga auau i ngā kete waikawa-mata.

Ka taea e au te whakakapi i ngā pākahiko o te kāreti korowha ki te lithium?

Āe. Ko te nuinga o ngā kete LiFePO4 hou he whakakapinga taka-mai. Kāore e hiahiatia he waea anō mō EZGO, Yamaha, Club Car, me ētahi atu waitohu nui.

E hia ngā pākahiko lithium hei whakahaere i tētahi kāreti korowha?

Kotahi te tikanga. Ka whakakapia e te kete lithium kotahi ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata maha, ka māmā ake te tatūnga me te tuku i te whānuitanga me te mana pumau.

He aha ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pākahiko kāri korowha lithium?

Te utu nui ake i mua me ngā whakaritenga hototahi ki te rihi. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he rihi motuhake ki te lithium mō ētahi kaata tawhito i mua i te whakawhiti.