Njengoba imithetho yokukhipha ikhabhoni iqina futhi amazinga enjini okungeyona eyemigwaqo ekhula aqina emhlabeni wonke, amaforklift angcolisa kakhulu angaphakathi aseyizisulu zokuqiniswa kwemvelo. Nakuba ama-forklift ebhethri ane-asidi eholayo ayixazulule inkinga yokukhipha umoya, ukungcoliswa kwensimbi esindayo kanye nokumoshakala kwezinsiza okubangelwa amabhethri awo alahlwayo akunakuzitshwa. Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, abavuthwa ngokuyaibhethri ye-lithium-ion forkliftisebenza njengesixazululo esisha.
Izinzuzo Lithium-ion Amabhethri for Forklifts
1. Ukusebenza Okuphezulu
Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion forklift ibonisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kokushaja okuphakeme, ngokuvamile okudlula u-90%, ephakeme kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla amaningi kagesi agciniwe aguqulwa ngempumelelo abe amandla okusebenza ama-forklift, kunciphisa ukumoshakala kwamandla.
Ngokungafani nebhethri le-lead-acid, elinenkinga yokwehla kwamandla okuqhubekayo njengoba liphuma, amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklifts aletha ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokukhipha. Ngakho-ke, ama-forklift angakwazi ukusekela ukuphakamisa okungaguquki nokusebenza kokunyakaza ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushaja.
2. Ukuphila Okude
Ibhethri ye-lithium forklift ivamise ukuba nempilo ende yesevisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa, impilo yomjikelezo wayo ingaba ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-3500, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lead-acid ngokuvamile anemijikelezo engaphansi kuka-500[1]. Le mpilo ende isho ukuthi amabhizinisi awadingi ukushintsha ibhethri njalo, okunciphisa izinkinga nezindleko ezibangelwa ukushintshwa kwebhethri.
3. Ukusebenza okunezindleko eziphansi
Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion ama-forklift edinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri ane-asidi yomthofu, anikeza ukonga kwezindleko ezinkulu esikhathini sokuphila kwawo:
- Baqeda ukukhokhiswa kwamanzi kanye nokulinganisa, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nezokulungisa.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphakeme, kuhlanganiswe nokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi kunciphisa imvamisa yokushaja.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, impilo yesevisi eyandisiwe, ngokujwayelekile izikhathi ezi-3-5 ubude kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, inciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Ukuphatha Okukhaliphile
Ibhethri ye-lithium forklift ngokuvamile ifakwe i-BMS ethuthukisiwe, engaqapha isimo sokushajwa kwebhethri, i-voltage, yamanje, izinga lokushisa, namanye amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-BMS ingaphinda ilayishe idatha endaweni yokuphatha, ivumele abaphathi bebhizinisi ukuthi babambe ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela futhi benze lula ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi.
Izimo Ezifanelekile Zokubuyisela kabusha Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion Forklift
1. Ama-warehouse ane-Multiple-Shift Operations
Ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezisebenza amashifu amaningi, ama-forklift adinga ukusebenza njalo ngezikhathi ezinwetshiwe. Amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okulinganiselwe, ngokuvamile adinga amasethi amabhethri amaningi ukuze azungezisane nezindawo zokushaja ezizinikele.
Ngokuphambene, amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift abonisa isikhathi sokusebenza esandisiwe namandla okushaja ngokushesha, avumela ukushaja ngesikhathi sekhefu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintshwa kwebhethri.
2. Cold Chain Storage
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivamile lezindawo zokugcina ezibandayo zilimaza kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri le-lead-acid. Ezimeni ezingaphansi kweziro, amabhethri e-lead-asidi athola ukuncishiswa kwamandla amakhulu kanye nokuncipha kokushaja/ukukhipha ukushajwa, ngokuvamile ahluleka ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezivamile zokuqhuba i-forklift.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ama-forklift abonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, agcina kokubili umthamo ophezulu namandla aphumayo azinzile ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi elifinyelela ku-20°C. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwe-forklift kuzo zonke izinqubo ze-cold chain logistics.
3. Izindawo Zokusebenzela Ezinamandla Kakhulu
Ezilungiselelweni zokusebenza ezifunayo njengamachweba, izikhungo zempahla, kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza lapho ama-forklift eqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima, ibhethri ye-lithium forklift iletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ikhono layo lokushaja elisheshayo linika amandla u-80% wokugcwalisa umthamo phakathi namahora angu-1-2, kuzuzwe isikhathi esincane sokusebenza. Ukukhishwa kwamandla okuzinzile kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-forklift igcina ukusebenza okungaguquki ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu zomthwalo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza.
4. Izicelo Zegumbi Lokuhlanza
Ezindaweni eziyinyumba ezimbonini zikagesi, ezemithi, nezokucubungula ukudla lapho ukulawula ukungcoliswa kubaluleke kakhulu, amabhethri avamile ane-asidi eholayo adala izingozi zokunukubezeka ngokukhipha intuthu ye-asidi ngesikhathi sokushaja nokusebenza. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift asusa lokhu kukhathazeka ngokusekelwe kusici esingenayo i-asidi-fume, ukugcina izindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka.
Imihlahlandlela yokushintshela kumabhethri e-Lithium-Ion Forklift
Ukubuyisela kabusha ama-forklift ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile odinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokwenza. Ngezansi umhlahlandlela onemininingwane:
1. Hlola Izidingo
Okokuqala, iqoqo lemikhumbi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo, imodeli, kanye neminyaka ye-forklift ngayinye. Okulandelayo, hlola imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, njengamahora okusebenza nsuku zonke nezinsuku zokusebenza zangeviki. Ukwengeza, khomba izimo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi/ngaphandle, izidingo zomthwalo, nezinga lokushisa le-ambient. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, beka phambili ukuhlela kabusha.
2. Linganisela Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Bala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-forklift ngayinye ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokulayisha, isikhathi sokusebenza, nesivinini sohambo. Lokhu kungathathwa kudatha yomlando noma ngokuhlolwa kwesayithi. Idatha enembile yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ibalulekile ekukhetheni amabhethri e-lithium-ion anomthamo ofanele.
3. Khetha Umhlinzeki Othembekile
Lapho ukhetha umphakeli, cabangela isithunzi sakhe, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi, kanye nokwesekwa ngemva kokuthengisa. Kutuswa ukusebenzisana nabaphakeli abanolwazi ekufakweni kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion ye-forklift futhi babuyekeze izitifiketi zabo zomkhiqizo kanye nezifundo zezindaba zamakhasimende.
4. Hlola futhi uqinisekise
Ngemva kokukhetha amabhethri kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene, yenza izivivinyo zomshayeli ngenani elincane lama-forklift. Gada ukusebenza kwebhethri, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokushaja, isikhathi sokusebenza, ukuphuma kwamandla, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi ama-forklift afakwe kabusha ahlangana kahle nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
5. Qeqesha futhi Uhlole Njalo
Uma ukulungiswa kabusha sekuqediwe, abaqhubi bezitimela kanye nabasebenzi abalungisayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri le-lithium-ion, izinqubo zokushaja, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokulungisa. Sungula uhlelo lokulungisa oluhlelekile ukuze uhlole njalo nokugcina amabhethri namasistimu ahlobene.
Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion Forklift avela e-ROYPOW
At ROYPOW, sinohlu olubanzi lwamabhethri e-forklift adayiswayo, anamandla kagesi asukela ku-24 volts kuya ku-80 volts, kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-350 volts.
Amabhethri ethu afaka izitifiketi ze-UL 2580 kuwo wonke amapulatifomu kagesi ukuze athembeke ngokuphelele, amaseli e-LiFePO4 ebanga lezimoto eBanga A eliphezulu avela kumabhrendi aphezulu emhlabeni wonke, i-BMS ehlakaniphile enokuvikela okuningi kokuphepha (isb, ukushaja ngokweqile, ukushajwa ngokweqile, nokuvikela izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwamandla), kanye nemojula yokuqapha eyirimothi ye-4G ehlakaniphile yokuqapha isikhathi sangempela.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komlilo ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zokusebenza, ibhethri ngayinye ye-ROYPOW lithium forklift ifakwe isicishamlilo esisodwa noma ezimbili ze-forklift ngaphakathi, kanye neyangaphambili ehloselwe izinhlelo ezincane ze-voltage kanye neyokugcina enkulu. Uma izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-177.8℃, isicishamlilo sicushwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho sithola isignali yokuqala kagesi noma sibona ilangabi elivulekile. Intambo eshisayo iyathungela, ikhiphe i-ejenti ekhiqiza i-aerosol. Le ejenti ibola ibe isipholile samakhemikhali sokucisha umlilo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo kuhlelo lokusebenzauhlelo lokucisha umliloziyizinto ezingashi ezinesilinganiso somlilo esingu-UL 94-V0. Lokhu kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okuthuthukisiwe kubaqhubi, abaphathi bemikhumbi, nabanikazi bamabhizinisi, ukuvikela izimpahla, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ukunika amandla ukuphathwa kwempahla ephephile, nokwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
Nansi imikhiqizo yethu emibili ephelele:
- 36V Forklift Ibhethri
Eyethu36V 690Ah LiFePO4 Forklift Ibhethriiveza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu komsebenzisi kwamaforklift akho Ekilasi 2, njengama-forklift amagumbi amancane kanye nezitaki ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukusebenza kokukhishwa kwayo okuzinzile kwenza imikhumbi yakho ikwazi ukuzulazula kalula ezindlini zokugcina impahla.
Ukwengeza, leli bhethri le-forklift lingasebenza emazingeni okushisa aqandayo aqine njengo -4°F (-20°C). Ngomsebenzi ozikhethela wokuzishisisa, ibhethri lingashisisa ukusuka ku--4°F ukuya ku-41°F phakathi nehora.
- 48V Forklift Ibhethri
48V 560Ah LiFePO4 Forklift Ibhethriingelinye lamabhethri ethu angu-48V-system, aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamandla asezingeni eliphezulu futhi aphephile emishini yakho yokubamba impahla. Le 560Ah isiphumelele isitifiketi se-UL 2580 futhi inembuyiselo esele ekutshalweni kwezimali njengoba ingonga ngokuqhubekayo kubasebenzi, ekunakekeleni, kumandla, okokusebenza, nasezindlekweni zesikhathi sokuphumula. .
Ukwengeza, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, noma indawo eqhumayo, siklame amabhethri apholisa umoya, amabhethri okugcina abandayo, namabhethri angaqhumi ukuze aphephe futhi asebenze ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Njengoba izimboni emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, ukushintshela kumabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift kumelele okungaphezu nje kokuthuthukiswa kwemishini; wutshalomali olunamasu ekusebenzeni kahle, ukusimama, nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Njengomphakeli onokwethenjelwa, simi ngomumo ngokusebenza okuphezuluizixazululo zebhethri ze-lithium-ion forklift, kanye nesiqondiso esiphelele sobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokufaka kabusha.
Ireferensi
[1].Itholakala e:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
