Njengoko imithetho yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iqina kwaye imigangatho ye-injini engeyiyo indlela ikhula ngokungqongqo kwihlabathi jikelele, iiforklifti ezingcolisekileyo zangaphakathi zokutshisa zibe lujoliso oluphambili lokunyanzeliswa kokusingqongileyo. Nangona i-forklift yebhetri ye-lead-asidi iyisombulule ingxaki yokukhutshwa kwe-exhaust emissions, ukungcoliseka kwesinyithi esinzima kunye nenkunkuma yemithombo ebangelwa yibhetri yabo yenkunkuma ayinakuhoywa. Ngokuchasene nale meko, abaqolileyo ngokunyukaibhetri ye-lithium-ion forkliftisebenza njengesisombululo esitsha.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhetri zeLithium-ion kwiiForklifts
1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion forklift ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kwentlawulo, ngokuqhelekileyo idlula i-90%, iphezulu kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane amaninzi agciniweyo aguqulwa ngokusebenzayo abe ngamandla okusebenza kwi-forklifts, ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.
Ngokungafaniyo nebhetri ye-lead-acid, enengxaki yokuncipha kwamandla aqhubekayo njengoko ikhupha, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ze-forklifts zihambisa imveliso yombane ezinzileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wokukhupha. Ke ngoko, ii-forklifts zinokugcina ukunyuswa okungaguqukiyo kunye nokusebenza kwentshukumo nakwinqanaba elisezantsi lentlawulo.
2. Ubomi obude
Ibhetri ye-lithium forklift idla ngokusebenza ixesha elide. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa, ubomi bomjikelo bunokuba ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-3500, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ngokubanzi zinemijikelo engaphantsi kwama-500[1]. Obu bomi bude buthetha ukuba amashishini akufuneki atshintshe ibhetri rhoqo, ukunciphisa inkathazo kunye neendleko ezibangelwa kukutshintshwa kwebhetri.
3. Ukusebenza ngexabiso eliphantsi
Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zeeforklift zifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo, zibonelela ngogcino lweendleko ezinkulu kubomi babo bonke:
- Baphelisa ukuhlawuliswa kwamanzi kunye nokulinganisa, ukucutha iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kudityaniswe nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, kucutha ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokunciphisa ukutshaja rhoqo.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ubomi benkonzo obandisiweyo, buqhele amaxesha ama-3-5 ubude kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi, zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
4. ULawulo oluBukrelekrele
Ibhetri ye-lithium forklift ihlala ixhotyiswe nge-BMS ephezulu, enokubeka iliso kwimeko yebhetri yentlawulo, i-voltage, yangoku, iqondo lokushisa, kunye nezinye iiparameters ngexesha langempela.
Ngeli xesha, i-BMS inokufaka idatha kwiqonga lolawulo, ivumela abaphathi bamashishini ukuba babambe ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye baququzelele ulawulo lwezithuthi.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubuyisela kwakhona iibhetri ze-Lithium-Ion Forklift
1. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineMisebenzi yeeShift ezininzi
Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisebenza iishifti ezininzi, iiforklifts zifuna ukusebenza rhoqo kwixesha elongeziweyo. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-asidi, ngenxa yexesha elilinganiselweyo lokuqhuba, zihlala zifuna iiseti ezininzi zeebhetri zokujikeleza kunye neendawo zokutshaja ezizinikeleyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion forklift zibonisa ixesha elongeziweyo lokusebenza kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukuvumela ukutshaja ngexesha lekhefu lomsebenzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa kwebhetri.
2. Cold Chain Storage
Iimeko ezingqongileyo zobushushu obuphantsi njengeendawo zokugcina ezibandayo ziphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi. Kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kwe-zero, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zifumana ukucuthwa komthamo omkhulu kunye nokuncipha kwentlawulo / ukukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle, rhoqo zisilela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba i-forklift.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kwiiforklifts zibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwemozulu ebandayo, zigcina zombini umthamo ophezulu kunye nemveliso yamandla ezinzileyo nakumaqondo obushushu asezantsi -20°C. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-forklift kuzo zonke iinkqubo zolungiselelo lwekhonkco elibandayo.
3. IiNdawo zokuSebenza eziPhezulu
Kwiisetingi zokusebenza ezifunayo ezifana namachweba, amaziko othutho, kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa apho ii-forklifts ziqhuba umsebenzi onzima oqhubekayo, ibhetri ye-lithium forklift izisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ukutshaja kwayo ngokukhawuleza kwenza ukuba i-80% iphinde igcwalise umthamo kwiiyure ze-1-2, ukuphumeza ixesha elincinci lokusebenza. Imveliso yamandla ezinzileyo iqinisekisa ukuba i-forklift igcina ukusebenza okuhambelanayo naphantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zomthwalo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi ngelixa uphucula imveliso.
4. Ucoceko lwezicelo
Kwiindawo ezingcolileyo kwi-electronics, amayeza, kunye namashishini okulungisa ukutya apho ulawulo longcoliseko lubaluleke kakhulu, iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-asidi zibeka ingozi yongcoliseko ngokukhupha umsi we-asidi ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokusebenza. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion forklift zisusa le nkxalabo ngokusekelwe kwi-acid-fume-free feature, ukugcina imigangatho engqongqo yokucoceka.
Izikhokelo zokuTshintshela kwiibhetri zeForklift zeLithium-Ion
Ukubuyisela i-forklifts kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela kunye nokwenziwa. Ngezantsi sisikhokelo esineenkcukacha:
1. Uvavanyo lweeMfuno
Okokuqala, uluhlu lweenqanawa, kubandakanywa uphawu, imodeli, kunye neminyaka ye-forklift nganye. Okulandelayo, vavanya amaxesha okusetyenziswa, njengeeyure zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla kunye neentsuku zokusebenza zeveki. Ukongeza, chonga iimeko zokusebenza, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi / ngaphandle, iimfuno zomthwalo, kunye nobushushu bendawo. Ngokusekwe kule miba, beka phambili ukuhlengahlengiswa.
2. Qikelela ukuSetyenziswa kwamandla
Bala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-forklift nganye ngokusekelwe kumthamo womthwalo, ixesha lokusebenza, kunye nesantya sokuhamba. Oku kunokufunyanwa kwidatha yembali okanye ngovavanyo lwendawo. Idatha echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ibalulekile ekukhetheni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinomthamo ofanelekileyo.
3. Khetha uMboneleli othembekileyo
Xa ukhetha umthengisi, qwalasela igama labo, umgangatho wemveliso, ubuchule bobugcisa, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa. Kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisana nabanikezeli abanamava kwi-forklift lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela kwakhona kwaye uphonononge iziqinisekiso zabo zemveliso kunye nezifundo zetyala labathengi.
4. Uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa
Emva kokukhetha iibhetri kunye namacandelo ahambelanayo, qhuba iimvavanyo ze-pilot kwinani elincinci le-forklifts. Lawula ukusebenza kwebhetri, kuquka ixesha lokutshaja, ixesha lokuqhuba, ukuphuma kwamandla, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ukongeza, qinisekisa ukuba i-forklift ehlaziyiweyo idibanisa ngokufanelekileyo nezinye izixhobo.
5. Qeqesha kwaye uHlole rhoqo
Nje ukuba ukulungiswa ngokutsha kugqityiwe, abaqhubi boololiwe kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo. Uqeqesho kufuneka lugubungele ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion, iinkqubo zokutshaja, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lokugcina. Ukuseka inkqubo yogcino olucwangcisiweyo ukwenza uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokugcina iibhetri kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumeneyo.
Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion zeForklift ezivela eROYPOW
At ROYPOW, sinoluhlu olubanzi lweebhetri zeforklift ezithengiswayo, kunye nombane osuka kwi-24 volts ukuya kwi-80 volts, kunye nobuninzi be-350 volts.
Iibhetri zethu zineziqinisekiso ze-UL 2580 kuwo onke amaqonga ombane ukwenzela ukuthembeka kokugqibela, iiseli zeLiFePO4 ezikumgangatho ophezulu weBanga A lemoto ukusuka kwiimpawu eziphezulu zehlabathi, i-BMS ekrelekrele enokhuseleko oluninzi (umz., ukutshaja, ukukhupha ngaphezulu, kunye nokhuseleko lobushushu obungaphezulu), kunye nemodyuli ye-smart 4G yokubeka iliso kunye nexesha lokwenyani.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomlilo nakwiimeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo, ibhetri nganye ye-lithium ye-lithium ye-ROYPOW ixhotyiswe enye okanye ezimbini zokucima umlilo ze-forklift ngaphakathi, kunye neyokuqala ijoliswe kwiinkqubo ezincinci zombane kunye nokugqibela ezinkulu. Xa ubushushu bufikelela kwi-177.8 ℃, isicima-mlilo siqhutywa ngokuzenzekelayo xa sifumana isignali yokuqalisa yombane okanye sibona ilangatye elivulekileyo. Ucingo lwe-thermal luvutha, lukhulula i-aerosol-generating agent. Le arhente ibola ibe sisipholisi sekhemikhali ukwenzela ukulwa nomlilo okukhawulezayo nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu koko, zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayoinkqubo yokucima umlilozizinto ezingatshiyo ezinomlilo we-UL 94-V0. Oku kunika uxolo lwengqondo olongeziweyo kubaqhubi, abaphathi bezithuthi, kunye nabanini bamashishini, ukukhusela ii-asethi, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukunika amandla ukuphatha izinto ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokuthoba iindleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Nazi ezimbini zeemveliso zethu ezigqibeleleyo:
- 36V Ibhetri yeForklift
Yethu36V 690Ah LiFePO4 Forklift IbhetriIbonisa amava omsebenzisi abalaseleyo kudidi lwakho lwesi-2 lweforklift, ezinje ngefolokhwe yendlela emxinwa kunye nezipakishi eziphezulu. Ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzileyo kwenza ukuba iinqanawa zakho zihambe ngokulula kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezimxinwa.
Ukongeza, le bhetri yeforklift inokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu obungange -4°F (-20°C). Ngomsebenzi ozikhethelayo wokuzifudumeza, ibhetri inokufudumeza ukusuka ku -4°F ukuya kuma-41°F kwiyure enye.
- 48V Ibhetri yeForklift
48V 560Ah LiFePO4 Ibhetri yeForkliftyenye yeebhetri zethu ze-48V-system, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngombane okumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokhuselekileyo wezixhobo zakho zokuphatha izinto. Le 560Ah iphumelele isatifikethi se-UL 2580 kwaye ibambe imbuyekezo ebalaseleyo kutyalo-mali njengoko inokuqhubeka igcina umsebenzi, ukugcinwa, amandla, izixhobo kunye neendleko zexesha lokuphumla.
Ukongeza, ukuhlangabezana nezicelo ezifunwayo ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, okanye indawo eziqhumayo, siye sayila iibhetri ezipholileyo emoyeni, iibhetri zokugcina ezibandayo, kunye neebhetri ezingaqhushumbayo ukwenzela ukhuseleko lweprimiyamu kunye nokusebenza kwiimeko ezimandundu.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngamashishini ehlabathini lonke ajongene nemimiselo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, ukutshintshela kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion forklift kubonisa ngaphezu kokuphucula izixhobo; lutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuzinza, kunye nokonga iindleko zexesha elide.
Njengomthengisi othembekileyo, simi silungile ngokusebenza okuphezuluizisombululo zebhetri ze-lithium-ion forklift, kunye nesikhokelo esipheleleyo sobugcisa kunye nenkxaso ngenyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.
Isalathiso
[1].Ifumaneka e:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
