Nakuba kungekho muntu oqinisekayo ukuthi amabhethri asekhaya ahlala isikhathi esingakanani, ibhethri elenziwe kahle lihlala okungenani iminyaka eyishumi. Amabhethri asekhaya asezingeni eliphezulu angahlala iminyaka efika kweyi-15. Amabhethri asekhaya ahlala isikhathi esifika kweyi-10. Kuzothi ekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-10, kufanele ukuthi selilahlekelwe okungenani yi-20% yamandla alo okushaja. Uma liwohloka ngokushesha kunalokho, uzothola ibhethri elisha ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.
Izici Ezinquma Ubude Besikhathi Sokusekela Amabhethri Ekhaya
Isikhathi sokuphila kwama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya sizoncika ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zici yilezi:
Imijikelezo Yebhethri
Ama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya anenani elibekiwe lemijikelezo ngaphambi kokuba umthamo wawo uqale ukwehla. Umjikelezo yilapho i-backup yebhethri ishaja ngokugcwele bese ikhishwa iye ku-zero. Uma ama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya edlula kakhulu, kulapho azohlala khona isikhathi esifushane.
Ukudlula Kwebhethri
I-throughput ibhekisela ekutheni mangaki amayunithi wamandla akhishwa ebhethrini esewonke. Iyunithi yokulinganisa i-throughput ivame ukuba ku-MWh, okuyi-1000 kWh. Ngokuvamile, uma uxhuma izinto eziningi kubhethri lasekhaya, kulapho i-throughput iba nkulu khona.
Izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa lizolimaza kakhulu amabhethri asekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyalulekwa ukunika amandla izinto ezibalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi.
I-Chemistry yebhethri
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri asekhaya emakethe namuhla. Ahlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lead-acid, namabhethri e-AGM. Amabhethri e-lead acid ayewuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamabhethri asekhaya iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi.
Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lead-acid anokujula okuphansi kokukhipha futhi angaphatha imijikelezo embalwa ngaphambi kokuba awe. Amabhethri e-lithium, naphezu kwezindleko zawo zokuqala eziphakeme, aphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athatha isikhala esincane futhi alula.
Izinga Lokushisa Lebhethri
Njengamadivayisi amaningi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angalimaza kakhulu impilo yokusebenza kwamabhethri asekhaya. Kunjalo ikakhulukazi ebusika obubandayo kakhulu. Amabhethri asekhaya anamuhla azoba neyunithi yokushisa ehlanganisiwe ukuvikela ibhethri ekuwohlokeni.
Ukulungiswa Okuvamile
Esinye isici esibalulekile esikhathini sokuphila kwama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya ukulungiswa njalo. Izixhumi, amazinga amanzi, izintambo, nezinye izici zama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya kudingeka zihlolwe uchwepheshe ohlela njalo. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okunjalo, noma yiziphi izinkinga ezincane zingashesha zikhule, futhi eziningana zonakalise isikhathi sokuphila kwama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya.
Indlela Yokushaja Ama-Backup Ebhethri Lasekhaya
Ungashaja amabhethri asekhaya usebenzisa i-socket kagesi noma amandla elanga. Ukushaja kwelanga kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-solar array. Uma ushaja nge-socket kagesi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ishaja efanele.
Amaphutha Okufanele Uwagweme Lapho Uthola Ama-Backup Ebhethri Ekhaya
Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile abantu abazenzayo lapho bethenga futhi befaka amabhethri asekhaya.
Ukungabukeli Phansi Izidingo Zakho Zamandla
Ikhaya elijwayelekile lizosebenzisa amandla afinyelela ku-30kWh ngosuku. Uma ulinganisa usayizi wamabhethri asekelayo ekhaya, bala ngokucophelela amandla asetshenziswa yizinto zikagesi ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, iyunithi ye-AC idla kufika ku-3.5 kWh ngosuku, isiqandisi sidla ama-kWh amabili ngosuku, kanti i-TV ingasebenzisa kufika ku-0.5 kWh ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zibalo, ungakhetha ibhethri lasekhaya elisekelayo elifanele.
Ukuxhumanisa Isipele Sebhethri Lasekhaya Wena
Uma ufaka ibhekhaphu yebhethri yasekhaya, kufanele uhlale uthintana nochwepheshe. Kunjalo ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukunika amandla uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlala uthintana nencwadi yemiyalelo yesistimu yebhethri ukuze uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Izoba neziqondiso zokuphepha eziwusizo. Isikhathi sokushaja sebhekhaphu yebhethri yasekhaya sizohluka ngokuya ngomthamo wamanje, umthamo wayo wonke, kanye nendlela yokushaja esetshenzisiwe. Uma kuba nenkinga, shayela uchwepheshe ukuze ayihlole.
Ukusebenzisa Ishaja Engalungile
Isipele sebhethri lasekhaya sidinga ukuxhunywa kuhlobo olufanele lweshaja. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kungaholela ekushajweni ngokweqile kwama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya, okuzowawohloza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-backup ebhethri lasekhaya lanamuhla anomlawuli wokushaja olawula ngokucophelela ukuthi ashajwa kanjani ukuze alondoloze isikhathi sawo sokuphila.
Ukukhetha i-Chemistry yebhethri engalungile
Ukukhanga kwentengo ephansi kusengaphambili kuvame ukuholela abantu ekukhetheni uhlobo lwebhethri le-lead-acid ukuze basebenzise amabhethri abo asekhaya. Nakuba lokhu kuzokongela imali njengamanje, kuzodingeka kushintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-3-4, okuzobiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenzisa Amabhethri Angafani
Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu ongawenza ngamabhethri asekhaya asekelayo ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri. Okungcono kakhulu, wonke amabhethri asephaketheni lebhethri kufanele abe avela kumkhiqizi ofanayo onobukhulu obufanayo, ubudala, kanye nomthamo ofanayo. Ukungafani kwamabhethri asekhaya asekelayo kungaholela ekushajeni okunganele noma ekushajeni ngokweqile kwamanye amabhethri, okuzowawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isifinyezo
Thola okuningi ngamabhethri akho asekhaya ngokulandela amathiphu angenhla. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele ugesi othembekile ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi ekhaya lakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Isihloko esihlobene:
Ungawugcina kanjani ugesi ngaphandle kwegridi?
Izixazululo Zamandla Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso – Izindlela Ezintsha Zokufinyelela Amandla
Ukukhulisa Amandla Avuselelekayo: Indima Yokugcina Amandla Ebhethri
