Nangona kungekho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba ii-backups zebhetri yasekhaya zihlala ixesha elingakanani, i-backup yebhetri eyenziwe kakuhle ihlala ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi. Ii-backups zebhetri yasekhaya ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zinokuhlala iminyaka eli-15. Ii-backups zebhetri ziza newaranti ehlala iminyaka eli-10. Iza kuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka eli-10, kufuneka ukuba ilahlekelwe yi-20% yomthamo wayo wokutshaja. Ukuba iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, uya kufumana ibhetri entsha ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Izinto Ezichonga Ubude Bexesha Lokugcina Iibhetri Zasekhaya
Ixesha lokusebenzisa iibhetri zasekhaya lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinto zezi:
Imijikelo yeBhetri
Iibhetri zasekhaya zineemijikelo ezithile ngaphambi kokuba umthamo wazo uqalise ukwehla. Umjikelo kuxa ibhetri itshaja ngokupheleleyo ize ikhutshwe iye kwi-zero. Okukhona iibhetri zasekhaya ziqhubeka zisebenza, kokukhona zincinci.
Ukuphuma kwebhetri
I-throughput ibhekisa kwinani leeyunithi zamandla ezikhutshwa kwibhetri iyonke. Iyunithi yokulinganisa i-throughput idla ngokuba kwi-MWh, eyi-1000 kWh. Ngokubanzi, okukhona uqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi kwi-backup yebhetri yasekhaya, kokukhona i-throughput iyanda.
Izinga eliphezulu lokukhupha amandla liya kunciphisa kakhulu amandla okugcina iibhetri zasekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kunikwe amandla izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kuphela xa umbane ucinyiwe.
Ikhemistri yebhetri
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhetri zasekhaya ezifumaneka kwimarike namhlanje. Ziquka iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-lead-acid, kunye neebhetri ze-AGM. Iibhetri ze-lead acid beziyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yeebhetri zasekhaya kangangeminyaka ngenxa yexabiso lazo eliphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinobunzulu obuphantsi bokukhupha kwaye zinokusingatha imijikelo embalwa ngaphambi kokuba zonakale. Iibhetri zeLithium, nangona zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, zihlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, zithatha indawo encinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu.
Ubushushu bebhetri
Njengezixhobo ezininzi, ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokonakalisa kakhulu ubomi bokusebenza kweebhetri zasekhaya. Oku kunjalo ngakumbi ngexesha lobusika obubandayo kakhulu. Iibhetri zasekhaya zanamhlanje ziya kuba neyunithi yokufudumeza edibeneyo ukukhusela ibhetri ekuwohlokeni.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Enye into ebalulekileyo ebomini bebhetri yasekhaya kukugcinwa rhoqo. Izihlanganisi, amanqanaba amanzi, iingcingo, kunye nezinye izinto zebhetri yasekhaya kufuneka zihlolwe yingcali ngokweshedyuli eqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okunjalo, naziphi na iingxaki ezincinci zinokukhawuleza zikhule, kwaye ezininzi zinciphise ubomi bebhetri yasekhaya.
Indlela yokutshaja ii-Backups zeBhetri yasekhaya
Ungatshaja iibhetri zasekhaya usebenzisa i-outlet yombane okanye amandla elanga. Ukutshaja ngelanga kufuna utyalo-mali kwi-solar array. Xa utshaja nge-outlet yombane, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo.
Iimpazamo Okufanele Uziphephe Xa Ufumana Ii-Backups Zebhetri Ekhaya
Nazi ezinye zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabantu xa bethenga kwaye befaka ii-backups zebhetri yasekhaya.
Ukungazixabisi Iimfuno Zakho Zamandla
Ikhaya eliqhelekileyo liza kusebenzisa amandla afikelela kwi-30kWh ngosuku. Xa uqikelela ubungakanani beebhetri zasekhaya, bala ngononophelo amandla asetyenziswa zizixhobo zombane ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, iyunithi ye-AC idla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.5 kWh ngosuku, ifriji idla i-2 kWh ngosuku, kwaye iTV ingasebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5 kWh ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zibalo, ungakhetha ibhetri yasekhaya enobukhulu obufanelekileyo.
Ukuqhagamshela i-Backup yeBhetri Yasekhaya ngokwakho
Xa ufaka i-backup yebhetri yasekhaya, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana nengcali. Oku kunjalo ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukunika amandla inkqubo. Ukongeza, hlala ujonga incwadi yemiyalelo yenkqubo yebhetri ukuze uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo. Iya kuba nezikhokelo zokhuseleko eziluncedo. Ixesha lokutshaja i-backup yebhetri yasekhaya liya kwahluka ngokusekwe kumthamo wangoku, umthamo wayo uwonke, kunye nendlela yokutshaja esetyenzisiweyo. Kwimeko yengxaki, fowunela ingcali ukuze iyijonge.
Ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga
Ibhetri yasekhaya kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kuhlobo olufanelekileyo lwetshaja. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kunokukhokelela ekutshajisweni kakhulu kweebhetri zasekhaya, nto leyo eya kuzinciphisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iibhetri zasekhaya zanamhlanje zinesilawuli sokutshaja esilawula ngononophelo indlela ezitshajiswa ngayo ukuze zilondoloze ubomi bazo.
Ukukhetha i-Chemistry yeBhetri engalunganga
Ukutsala kwexabiso eliphantsi kwangaphambili kudla ngokukhokelela abantu ekubeni bakhethe uhlobo lwebhetri ye-lead-acid kwiibhetri zabo zasekhaya. Nangona oku kuya kukongela imali ngoku, kuya kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3-4, nto leyo eya kubiza imali eninzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezingangqinelaniyo
Enye yeempazamo ezinkulu onokuzenza ngee-backup zebhetri zasekhaya kukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri. Okona kulungileyo kukuba, zonke iibhetri ezikwipakethi yebhetri mazibe zezomenzi ofanayo onobukhulu obufanayo, ubudala, kunye nomthamo ofanayo. Ukungalingani kwii-backup zebhetri zasekhaya kunokukhokelela ekutshajisweni okungaphelelanga okanye ekutshajisweni okugqithisileyo kwezinye zeebhetri, nto leyo eya kuzinciphisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Isishwankathelo
Fumana okuninzi kwiibhetri zakho zasekhaya ngokulandela la macebiso angasentla. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele umbane othembekileyo ngexesha lokucima kombane ekhayeni lakho kangangeminyaka ezayo.
Inqaku elinxulumene nalo:
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Izisombululo Zamandla Ezenzelwe Wena – Iindlela Ezintsha Zokufikelela Kumandla
Ukwandisa Amandla Avuselelekayo: Indima Yokugcina Amandla Ebhetri
