Kana uchityaira mota refu, mota yako inova imba yako inotakurika, kwaunoshanda, unorara, uye unozorora kwemazuva kana mavhiki panguva. Zvakakosha kuva nechokwadi chekuti uri murunyararo, wakachengeteka, uye unogara zvakanaka munguva idzi dzakareba uchitarisira mitengo yemafuta iri kukwira uye uchiramba uchitevedzera mitemo yekupisa utsi. Saka, apa ndipo panova nemotokari inonzi APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) inoponesa hupenyu, ichipa simba rakavimbika rekuvandudza hupenyu hwako mumugwagwa.
Ungave uchishamisika kuti: chii chaizvo chinonzi APU unit parori, uye ingashandura sei mashandiro ako ekutakura zvinhu? Kunyangwe uri mutyairi ane ruzivo rwakakura ari kutsvaga kuvandudza rig yako kana maneja wezvikepe ari kutsvaga mhinduro dzinodhura, kunzwisisa mabhenefiti e APU yemotokari kwakakosha pakubudirira kwemotokari yemazuva ano.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichakutungamirirai kuburikidza nepfungwa dzekutanga dzeTruck Apu, kusanganisira mashandiro ayo, mabhenefiti ayo makuru, uye masarudzo akakodzera eAPU system yako.
Chii chinonzi APU Unit yeRori?
Truck APU mudziyo mudiki, unoshanda nemarori. Unoshanda sejenareta inoshanda zvakanaka, uchipa simba rekubatsira kana injini huru yadzimwa. Kana yamiswa panguva yekuzorora, mudziyo uyu unopa simba kumasisitimu akakosha, akadai semhepo inotonhodza, kupisa, mwenje, machaja efoni, ma microwave, uye mafiriji, zvichibvumira vatyairi kuchengetedza runyararo nekuchengetedzwa vasina kudzima injini huru yerori.
Mhando dzeAPU Units dzeMarori
Mavhiri emotokari dzemotokari dzeAPU anowanikwa mumhando mbiri huru: dzinoshandisa dhiziri nemagetsi.
- APU yedhiziri inowanzoiswa kunze kwerori, kazhinji iri kuseri kwetekisi, kuti ive nyore kuiwana uye kuiwedzera mafuta. Inoshandisa mafuta emarori kuti igadzire simba.
- Rori remagetsi reAPU rinoshanda nemhepo shoma uye rinoda kugadziriswa kushoma, zvichiita kuti rive sarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda pakushanda kwemarori emazuva ano.
Mabhenefiti ekushandisa APU Unit paRori
Kune mabhenefiti akawanda eAPU. Heano mabhenefiti matanhatu ekutanga ekuisa APU unit parori yako:
Kubatsirwa 1: Kuderedzwa Kwekushandiswa kwemafuta
Mari yekushandisa mafuta inotora chikamu chikuru chemari yekushanda yemotokari dzehondo nevaridzi vadzo. Kunyange zvazvo injini isingashande inochengetedza nzvimbo yakasununguka kune vatyairi, inoshandisa simba rakawandisa. Awa imwe chete yekushandisa isingashande inoshandisa rinenge galoni rimwe chete remafuta edhiziri, nepo imwe ye APU yedhiziri yemotokari inoshandisa mafuta mashoma - rinenge galoni 0.25 remafuta paawa.
Paavhareji, rori rinogara richishanda maawa ari pakati pe1800 ne2500 pagore. Tichifunga kuti maawa 2,500 pagore ekushandisa mafuta edhiziri nekushanda kwemota nemafuta edhiziri ari pamadhora 2.80 pagaroni, rori rinoshandisa $7,000 pakushandisa mafuta emota. Kana ukatarisira ngarava ine mazana emarori, mutengo iwoyo unogona kukurumidza kusvika kumakumi ezviuru zvemadhora kana kupfuura mwedzi wega wega. Nekushandisa APU yedhiziri, kuchengetedza mari inodarika $5,000 pagore kunogona kuwanikwa, nepo APU yemagetsi inogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.
Batsiro rechipiri: Hupenyu hweInjini Hwakawedzerwa
Sekureva kweAmerican Trucking Association, awa imwe chete yekusashanda nesimba pazuva kwegore rimwe chete inoguma nekusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini kwemakiromita 64,000. Sezvo kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini kuchigona kugadzira sulfuric acid, iyo inogona kukanganisa injini nezvikamu zvemota, kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Uyezve, kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini kunoderedza kupisa kweinjini, zvichikonzera kuungana kweinjini uye kuvharika kwayo. Saka, vatyairi vanofanirwa kushandisa APU kudzivirira kusashanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini.
Batsiro rechitatu: Mari shoma yekugadzirisa
Mari yekugadzirisa nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanyanya yakakwira zvikuru kupfuura chero imwe mari yekugadzirisa. America Transportation Research Institute inoti avhareji yemari yekugadzirisa yerori reClass 8 i14.8 cents pakiromita imwe neimwe. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwerori kunotungamira kune mari inodhura yekugadzirisa. Kana uine rori APU, nguva dzebasa rekugadzirisa dzinowedzera. Haufanire kupedza nguva yakawanda uri muchitoro chekugadzirisa, uye mari yevashandi nemidziyo inoderedzwa zvakanyanya, nokudaro zvichideredza mari yese yekuva muridzi.
Batsiro rechina: Kutevedzera Mitemo
Nekuda kwekukuvadza kwemotokari dzinofamba dzichityaira dzichityaira nharaunda uye kunyangwe hutano hwevanhu, maguta mazhinji makuru pasi rese akaisa mitemo nemirau yekudzivisa kudhonza motokari dzichityaira kuti dzideredze kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Zvirambidzo, faindi, uye zvirango zvinosiyana kubva muguta neguta. MuNew York City, kudhonza motokari dzichityaira hazvibvumirwi nemutemo kana zvikatora maminetsi anopfuura matatu, uye varidzi vemotokari vanobhadhariswa faindi. Mitemo yeCARB inoti vatyairi vemotokari dzekutengesa dzinoshandisa mafuta edhiziri dzine huremu hwemotokari hunopfuura 10,000 pounds, kusanganisira mabhazi nemarori ane nzvimbo yekurara, havafanire kushandisa injini yedhiziri yemotokari kwenguva inopfuura maminetsi mashanu chero kupi zvako. Saka, kuti vatevedzere mitemo uye vaderedze kusagadzikana mumasevhisi emotokari dzinofamba, APU unit yemarori inzira iri nani yekuita.
Batsiro 5: Kunyaradza Mutyairi Kwakawedzerwa
Vatyairi vemarori vanogona kushanda zvakanaka uye kubudirira kana vakazorora zvakanaka. Mushure mezuva rekutyaira kwenguva refu, unosvika panzvimbo yekumira. Kunyangwe sleeper cab ichipa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuzorora, ruzha rwekumhanya kweinjini yerori runogona kunetsa. Kuva neAPU unit yemarori kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakanyarara yekuzorora zvakanaka uku ichishanda yekuchaja, kutonhodza, kudziyisa, uye kudziya kweinjini. Zvinowedzera nyaradzo yakaita seyepamba uye zvinoita kuti ruzivo rwako rwekutyaira ruve runonakidza. Pakupedzisira, zvichabatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari.
Batsiro 6: Kuvandudzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini dzemotokari kunoburitsa makemikari anokuvadza, magasi, uye zvidimbu, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo zvakanyanya. Maminetsi gumi ega ega ekusashanda zvakanaka anoburitsa 1 pound yecarbon dioxide mumhepo, zvichiwedzera kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo ma APU edhiziri achiri kushandisa mafuta, anoshandisa mafuta mashoma uye anobatsira marori kuderedza simba recarbon yavo zvichienzaniswa nekusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwenharaunda.
Kuvandudza Marori eMarori neAPU
Kuisa APU unit parori yako kunokurudzirwa zvikuru, sezvo zvichiwedzera kugadzikana kwemutyairi uye kushanda zvakanaka ukuwo zvichibatsira kuzadzisa mitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Asi unosarudza sei APU yakakodzera ngarava yako? Heano zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Kushanda Nesimba Kwemagetsi: Ongorora zvinodiwa nemagetsi emotokari yako kutanga. APU inoshandisa dhiziri inogona kukwana zvinodiwa nezvinodiwa zvekutanga. Zvisinei, kana mabasa ako achida simba rakawanda rekushandisa michina yepamusoro, APU yerori inoshandisa magetsi chete ingave sarudzo iri nani.
- Zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa: Sezvo ma APU eDiesel aine zvikamu zvakawanda zvemakanika, anoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva, kusanganisira kuchinja mafuta, kutsiva mafirita emafuta, uye kugadziriswa kwekudzivirira. Kusiyana neizvi, ma APU emagetsi emarori haadi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya, nokudaro zvichideredza nguva yekushanda uye mari yekugadzirisa yese.
- Garandi neRutsigiro: Gara uchitarisa mitemo yewarandi uye rutsigiro rwekutengeswa mushure mekutengesa. Warandi yakasimba inogona kuchengetedza mari yako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana sevhisi panguva yakakodzera kana paine matambudziko akamuka.
- Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvebhajeti: Kunyange hazvo ma APU emagetsi achiwanzouya nemutengo wakakwira pakutanga, anowanzo chengetedza mari kwenguva refu nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemafuta mashoma uye kushomeka kwekugadzirisa. Ma APU edhiziri akachipa kana tichienzanisa nekutanga asi anogona kukonzera mitengo yakakwira yekushanda nekufamba kwenguva.
- Zviri Nyore Kushandisa: Ma APU emagetsi anowanzo kuve nyore kuisa nekushandisa. Mamodheru mazhinji anewo masisitimu ekutonga akangwara, achibvumira kudzora kwakasununguka kubva patebhu.
Muchidimbu, mayuniti eAPU emagetsi emota dzemagetsi awedzera kufarirwa muindasitiri yekufambisa. Anoshanda zvinyoro nyoro, asingagadzirisike zvakanyanya, anotonhodza mhepo kwenguva yakareba, uye anobatsira zvikepe kusangana nemitemo yakaoma yeutsi, zvichiita kuti zvive mari yakanaka yekushanda kwemarori emazuva ano.
Sisitimu yeROYPOW imwe-stop 48 V yemotokari dzese dzemagetsi APUinzira yakanaka yekusaita ruzha, inochenesa, yakangwara, uye yakanyarara pane ma APU edhiziri echinyakare. Inosanganisira alternator ine 48 V DC intelligent, 10 kWh LiFePO4 bhatiri, 12,000 BTU/h DC air conditioner, 48 V kusvika 12 V DC-DC converter, 3.5 kVA all-in-one inverter, intelligent energy management monitoring screen, uye solar panel inochinjika. Nemusanganiswa uyu une simba, vatyairi vemarori vanogona kunakidzwa nenguva yeAC inopfuura maawa gumi nemana. Zvikamu zvepakati zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemazinga emota, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nguva nenguva. Yakavimbiswa kushanda pasina matambudziko kwemakore mashanu, ichigara kwenguva refu kupfuura mamwe mafambiro emotokari. Kuchaja kunochinjika uye kwemaawa maviri nekukurumidza kunoita kuti ugare uine simba kwenguva yakareba uri mumugwagwa.
Mhedziso
Sezvatinotarisira ramangwana reindasitiri yemotokari dzemotokari, zviri pachena kuti maAuxiliary Power Units (APUs) achava maturusi emagetsi akakosha kune vanofambisa ngarava nevatyairi. Nekukwanisa kwavo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwenharaunda, kutevedzera mitemo, kuwedzera kugadzikana kwemutyairi, kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini, uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa, maAPU units emarori anochinja mashandiro emarori mumugwagwa.
Nekubatanidza matekinoroji aya matsva mumakambani emotokari, hatingogadzirisi kushanda zvakanaka uye purofiti chete asiwo tinovimbisa kuti vatyairi vanowana ruzivo rwakapfava uye runobudirira munguva yavo yakareba. Uyezve, idanho rekuenda kune ramangwana rakasvibira uye rinogara kwenguva refu kune indasitiri yekufambisa.
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