Paunenge uchibatanidzwa mukutakura marori akareba, rori yako inova imba yako inotakurika, kwaunoshanda, kurara, uye kuzorora kwemazuva kana mavhiki panguva. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekunyaradza, kuchengetedzeka, uye kugara zvakanaka panguva idzi dzakawedzerwa uchitarisira kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta uye kugara uchitevedzera mitemo yekuburitsa. Naizvozvo, apa ndipo panove rori APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) inova muponesi, ichipa yakavimbika simba sosi yekuvandudza hupenyu hwako mumugwagwa.
Iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka: chii chaizvo chinonzi APU unit parori, uye inogona sei kushandura mashandiro ako erori? Kunyangwe iwe uri mutyairi ane ruzivo ari kutsvaga kukwidziridza rig yako kana maneja wezvikepe achitsvaga zvinodhura mhinduro, kunzwisisa mabhenefiti erori APU kwakakosha pakubudirira kwemazuva ano marori.
Muchinyorwa chino, isu tinokutungamira iwe kuburikidza neiyo yekutanga yeRori Apu, kusanganisira mashandiro ayo, mabhenefiti ayo akakosha, uye maitiro ekusarudza iyo chaiyo APU system kune zvaunoda chaizvo.
Chii chinonzi APU Unit yeRori?
Rori APU ndeye compact, inotsamira mudziyo wakaiswa pamarori. Inoshanda sejenareta inoshanda, inopa simba rekubatsira kana injini huru ichidzimwa. Kana yakapakwa panguva yekuzorora, mudziyo unoisa simba masisitimu akakosha, akadai semhepo inofefetera, kudziyisa, mwenje, machaja enhare, mamicrowave, uye mafiriji, zvichibvumira vatyairi kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuchengeteka pasina kumisa injini huru yerori.
Mhando dzeAPU Units dzeMarori
Rori APU zvikamu zvinonyanya kuuya mumhando mbiri huru: dhiziri-powered nemagetsi.
- Diziri APU rinowanzo kukwidzwa kunze kwerori, kazhinji kuseri kwekombi, kuti ive nyore kuwana uye kuwedzera mafuta. Inopinda mumafuta emafuta emarori kugadzira simba.
- Rori yemagetsi APU inoshanda nekuburitsa kushoma uye inoda kugadziridzwa kushoma, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine hushamwari pamabasa emazuva ano emarori.
Mabhenefiti ekushandisa APU Unit yeRori
Kune akawanda ma APU mabhenefiti. Heano mabhenefiti matanhatu epamusoro ekuisa iyo APU unit parori yako:
Kubatsirwa 1: Kuderedza Kushandiswa Kwemafuta
Mari yekushandiswa kwemafuta inotora chikamu chakakosha chemutengo wekushandisa wezvikepe nevashandisi vevaridzi. Nepo idling injini inochengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana yevatyairi, inoshandisa simba zvakanyanyisa. Awa yenguva idling inopedza inenge galoni imwe yemafuta edhiziri, nepo dizeli-based APU unit yerori inodya zvishoma - ingangoita 0.25 galoni remafuta paawa.
Paavhareji, rori inoshaya basa pakati pe1800 ne2500 maawa pagore. Tichifunga kuti maawa 2 500 pagore emafuta ekufambisa uye dhiziri ari $2,80 pagaloni, rori inopedza $7,000 pakuita idling parori. Kana iwe ukabata zvikepe zvine mazana emarori, mutengo iwoyo unogona kukurumidza kusvetuka kusvika makumi ezviuru zvemadhora uye zvimwe mwedzi wega wega. Nedhiziri APU, kuchengetedza kunodarika zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora pagore kunogona kuwanikwa, nepo APU yemagetsi inogona kuchengetedza zvakatowanda.
Benefit 2: Yakawedzerwa Injini Hupenyu
Sekureva kweAmerican Trucking Association, awa imwe chete yekusashanda pazuva kwegore rimwe chete inoguma yakaenzana ne64,000 mamaira mukupfeka injini. Sezvo rori idling inogona kugadzira sulfuric acid, inogona kudya injini uye zvikamu zvemotokari, kupfeka uye kubvarura painjini kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Uyezve, idling inodzikisa kupisa mu-cylinder kupisa, zvichikonzera kuvaka muinjini uye kuvhara. Naizvozvo, vatyairi vanofanirwa kushandisa APU kudzivirira idling uye kuderedza injini kubvaruka uye kupfeka.
Befits 3: Yakaderedzwa Mari Yekuchengetedza
Mari yekugadziridza nekuda kwekunyanya idling yakakwirisa kupfuura chero mari inobvira yekugadzirisa. The America Transportation Research Institute inotaura kuti avhareji mari yekugadzirisa yeClass 8 rori ndeye 14.8 cents pamamaira. Idling rori kunotungamirira kumari inodhura yekuwedzera kugadzirisa. Kana paine rori APU, nguva dzebasa dzekugadzirisa dzinowedzera. Haufanire kupedza nguva yakawanda uri muchitoro chekugadzirisa, uye mitengo yevashandi nemidziyo inodzikiswa zvakanyanya, nekudaro ichidzikisa mutengo wakazara wevaridzi.
Batsiro 4: Kutevedzwa kweMitemo
Nekuda kwekukuvadza kwekusashanda kwerori panharaunda uye kunyangwe hutano hweveruzhinji, maguta makuru mazhinji pasi rese akaisa mitemo nemirau inorwisa-idling kumisa kuburitsa. Zvirambidzo, faindi, uye zvirango zvinosiyana muguta neguta. MuNew York City, kungoita zvemotokari kusiri pamutemo kana ikapfuura maminetsi matatu, uye varidzi vemotokari vanobhadhariswa faindi. Mitemo yeCARB inotemesa kuti vatyairi vemotokari dzemotokari dzinofambiswa nedhiziri dzine huremu hwemotokari dzinodarika 10,000 mapaundi, kusanganisira mabhazi nemarori anorara ane mubhedha, havashande injini yedhiziri yekutanga kupfuura maminetsi mashanu panzvimbo chero ipi zvayo. Naizvozvo, kutevedzera mirau uye kuderedza kusagadzikana mumarori masevhisi, iyo APU unit yerori inzira iri nani yekuenda.
Benefit 5: Enhanced Driver Nyaradzo
Vatyairi vemarori vanogona kushanda zvakanaka uye vachibudirira kana vakazorora zvakakodzera. Mushure mezuva rekutyaira-refu-refu, iwe unokwevera munzvimbo yekuzorora. Kunyangwe imba yekurara ichipa nzvimbo yakawanda yekuzorora, ruzha rwekumhanyisa injini yerori rinogona kutsamwisa. Kuve neAPU unit yerori kunopa nharaunda yakanyarara yekuzorora kwakanaka uchishandira kuchaja, air conditioning, kudziyisa, uye injini yekudziya zvinodiwa. Inowedzera nyaradzo yepamba uye inoita kuti chiitiko chako chekutyaira chiwedzere kufadza. Pakupedzisira, zvichabatsira kuwedzera kubereka kwese kwezvikepe.
Batsiro 6: Kuvandudzwa Kwemamiriro Ekunze
Injini yerori idling inoburitsa makemikari anokuvadza, gasi, uye zvimedu, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Maminitsi gumi ega ega eusimbe anoburitsa pondo imwe yecarbon dioxide mumhepo, zvichiwedzera kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Nepo ma APU edhiziri achiri kushandisa mafuta, anoshandisa zvishoma uye anobatsira marori kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka yavo zvichienzaniswa nekusashanda kweinjini uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Simudzira marori Fleets ane maAPU
Kuisa iyo APU unit parori yako kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya, sezvo ichiwedzera kunyaradza kwemutyairi uye kushanda zvakanaka uku ichibatsira kusangana nemirairo yezvakatipoteredza. Asi iwe unosarudza sei iyo yakakodzera APU yezvikepe zvako? Hezvino zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Simba Kubudirira: Ongorora zvinodikanwa zvesimba zvezvikepe zvako kutanga. Diziri-powered APU inogona kunge yakakwana kune zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Nekudaro, kana mashandiro ako achida simba rakawanda remidziyo yepamusoro, ese-yemagetsi rori APU inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani.
- Maintenance Zvinodiwa: Sezvo Diesel APUs ane akawanda mamechani zvikamu, zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose, kusanganisira kuchinja kweoiri, kutsiva mafuta sefa, uye kudzivirira sevhisi. Kusiyana neizvi, maAPU emagetsi emarori anosanganisira kugadziridza kushoma, nekudaro kuderedza nguva yekudzikira uye mari yekugadzirisa.
- Warranty uye Support: Gara uchitarisa mazwi ewaranti uye mushure mekutengesa-rutsigiro. Waranti yakasimba inogona kuchengetedza mari yako uye ive nechokwadi chekuti unowana sevhisi nenguva kana paine nyaya dzikamuka.
- Kufunga Kwebhajeti: Nepo magetsi APUs achiwanzouya nemutengo wepamusoro wepamberi, anowanzo kupa yakakosha yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu nekuda kwekuderera kwemafuta uye kuderedzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa. Diesel APUs dzakachipa pakuisa kwekutanga asi zvinogona kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekushandisa nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kusununguka Kwekushandisa:Magetsi APUs anowanzo kuve nyore kuisa uye kushanda. Mazhinji mamodheru anoratidzawo akangwara manejimendi masisitimu, achibvumira isina musono kutonga kubva kune kabhu.
Muchidimbu, marori emagetsi APU zvikamu akawana mukurumbira muindasitiri yekufambisa. Vanopa kushanda kwakanyarara, kwekugadzirisa zvishoma, maawa akawedzerwa ekugadzirisa mhepo, uye kubatsira zvikepe zvezvikepe kuti zvizadzise mitemo yekubudisa hutsi, zvichiita kuti ive mari yekuchenjera yekushanda kwemarori kwemazuva ano.
ROYPOW imwe-kumira 48 V ese-yemagetsi rori APU systemndiyo yakanaka isina-idling mhinduro, yakachena, yakangwara, uye yakanyarara imwe kune yechinyakare dhiziri APUs. Inobatanidza 48 V DC yakangwara alternator, gumi kWh LiFePO4 bhatiri, 12,000 BTU/h DC air conditioner, 48 V kusvika 12 V DC-DC converter, 3.5 kVA all-in-one inverter, yakangwara simba manejimendi ekutarisa sikirini, uye inochinjika solar panel. Nemubatanidzwa uyu une simba, vatyairi vemarori vanogona kunakidzwa neanopfuura maawa gumi nemana e AC nguva. Zvikamu zvepakati zvinogadzirwa kune mota-giredhi zviyero, kuderedza kudiwa kwekugara uchigadzirisa. Warrantied yekushanda-kusununguka kwemakore mashanu, ichipfuura mamwe mafambisirwo ekutengesa kwezvikepe. Flexible uye 2-awa nekukurumidza kuchaja kunoita kuti urambe uine simba kwenguva yakareba mumugwagwa.
Mhedziso
Sezvo isu takatarisa kumberi kune ramangwana reindasitiri yemarori, zviri pachena kuti Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) ichave yakakosha maturusi emagetsi evashandisi vezvikepe nevatyairi zvakafanana. Nekugona kwavo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kutevedzera mirau, kuwedzera kugadzikana kwemutyairi, kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini, uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa, zvikamu zveAPU zvemarori zvinoshandura mashandiro anoita marori mumugwagwa.
Nekubatanidza aya matekinoroji ehunyanzvi mumarori ezvikepe, isu hatingonatsiridza kugona uye kuita pundutso chete asi zvakare tinoona yakapfava uye inobereka ruzivo rwevatyairi panguva yavo refu. Uyezve, inhanho yekuenda kune remangwana rakasvibira, rakagadzikana reindasitiri yezvekufambisa.
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Iyo Renewable Rori Yese-Electric APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) Inonetsa Sei Yerori APUs
