Ibhetri yemizi-mveliso yibhetri enomthamo omkhulu ohlawulelwayo eyenzelwe usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa iifolokhwe, iimoto zombane, iinkqubo zamandla ezigciniweyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri zabathengi, iibhetri zamashishini zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kobunzima, imijikelo emide, kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri zemizi-mveliso ziquka:

• Iibhetri ze-Lead-acid: Ezemveli kwaye zithembekileyo kwizicelo zamandla ezimileyo kunye nezishukumisayo.
• Iibhetri zeLithium-ion (LiFePO4, NMC): Ziye zaba lolona khetho lukhethiweyo kubunzima bazo, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo, ubomi obude, kunye nesakhono sokungakhathali.
• Iibhetri ezisekelwe kwi-nickel: Zincinci, zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezithile zoshishino.

Ezi bhetri zixhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nokugcinwa kwebhetri kwimizi-mveliso kunye noomatshini abanamandla ombane.

Xa ukhetha ibhetri yeshishini, qwalasela:

• Umbane kunye nomthamo: Tshatisa ibhetri kwiimfuno zesixhobo sakho.
• Ubomi bomjikelo: Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zihlala zinika amaxesha angama-3-5 ubude bomjikelo kune-asidi ekhokelela kwimveli.
• Uhlobo lwesicelo: I-Forklifts, iiplatifomu zokusebenza zasemoyeni, i-floor scrubbers, i-AGVs, i-AMRs, iinqwelo zegalufa, kunye nokunye kunokuba neemfuneko ezahlukeneyo zamandla.
• Ukhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso: Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-UL, i-IEC, okanye eminye imigangatho efanelekileyo.

Qhagamshelana nabavelisi beebhetri kwimizi-mveliso okanye ababoneleli beebhetri kwimizi-mveliso ukuze ufumane isikhokelo ngesona sisombululo.

Itshaja yebhetri yemizi-mveliso sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukutshaja ngokukhuselekileyo iibhetri zemizi-mveliso. Ukusebenzisa itshaja echanekileyo kuqinisekisa:

• Ubomi bebhetri obude
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo
• Ukhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza

Iindidi zetshaja zinokubandakanya iitshaja eziqhelekileyo, iitshaja ezikhawulezayo, okanye iitshaja ezihlakaniphile ezineenkqubo zolawulo lweebhetri (BMS) zokujongwa ngexesha lokwenyani.

Ungafumana izixhobo zebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubavelisi beebhetri kwimizi-mveliso abathembekileyo kunye nababoneleli beebhetri kwimizi-mveliso. Xa uvavanya ababoneleli, qwalasela:

• Ukusebenza nabanikezeli abaqinisekisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza.
• Uluhlu lwezisombululo zebhetri zemizi-mveliso ezibonelelwayo, kubandakanywa iitshaja
• Izatifikethi zeMveliso (UL, CE, ISO)
• Iwaranti kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa

Ubomi obude: Ihlala amaxesha angama-2-4 amaxesha amaninzi, oko kunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Ukufikelela kwi-80% ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini, kwaye ithuba lokutshaja ngexesha lekhefu likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza.

Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho kugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla: Akukho kunkcenkceshelwa, akukho ntlawulo yokulinganisa, kwaye akukho kucoca ngeasidi njengeebhetri ze-asidi, ukonga zombini iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nokusebenza.

Imveliso yamandla engaguqukiyo: Iqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza akupheli njengoko inqanaba lentlawulo lihla, kubalulekile kwimisebenzi enzima efana nemithwalo enzima ye-forklift okanye izinyusi zasemoyeni kumphakamo.

Ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo: Inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi (i-BMS) ibeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa, i-voltage, kunye nekhoyo ngexesha lokwenyani, ikhusela ekutshajisweni, ukukhutshwa ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ukufudumeza.

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukwandisa ubomi babo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okusebenzayo:

• Landela imiyalelo yokutshaja yomenzi usebenzisa itshaja evunyiweyo yebhetri yeshishini.
• Iitshekhi zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla ziyafuneka. Hlola izihlanganisi kunye neentambo zokunxiba okanye ukuxenga.
• Gcina iitheminali zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kwiinkqubo zamandla ebhetri yeshishini.

Lawula amandla ombane ebhetri, ubushushu, kunye nemeko yokutshaja ukude ngeBluetooth okanye i-CAN yokubeka iliso kulondolozo olusebenzayo.

Ukuba ibhetri yoshishino ikwindawo yokugcina ixesha elide, qhawula ibhetri, uyibeke kwindawo eyomileyo, engena umoya, kwaye uyitshaje rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukugcina impilo.

Ukusebenza nabanikezeli bebhetri abanamava kwimizi-mveliso kunokukhokela ukugcinwa kunye neendlela zokhuseleko.