Ndeipi bhatiri rakanakira forklift? Kana zvasvika kumabhatiri emagetsi eforklift, kune sarudzo dzakawanda dzekusarudza kubva. Mhando mbiri dzakajairika mabhatiri e lithium ne lead acid, ese ari maviri ane zvakanakira zvawo uye zvaasina.
Kunyangwe mabhatiri e lithium ari kuramba achifarirwa, mabhatiri e lead acid anoramba ari iwo anonyanya kushandiswa mumaforklift. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekudhura kwawo kwakaderera uye kuwanikwa kwakakura. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri eLithium-Ion (Li-Ion) ane zvakanakira zvawo zvakaita sehuremu hwakareruka, nguva yekuchaja nekukurumidza uye hupenyu hurefu kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri echinyakare e lead acid.
Saka mabhatiri e lithium forklift ari nani pane lead acid here? Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvemhando imwe neimwe zvakadzama kuti tikubatsire kusarudza neruzivo kuti ndeipi yakakodzera iwe.
Bhatiri reLithium-ion mumaforklift
Mabhatiri eLithium-ionari kuwedzera kufarirwa pakushandiswa mumidziyo yekubata zvinhu, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead acid uye anogona kuchajwa nekukurumidza - kazhinji mumaawa maviri kana pasi. Anoremawo zvishoma pane mamwe ane lead acid, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kubata nekuchengeta pamaforklift ako.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri eLi-Ion haadi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya kupfuura eLead acid, zvichikusunungura nguva yakawanda yekutarisa pane zvimwe zvinhu zvebhizinesi rako. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti mabhatiri eLi-ion ave sarudzo yakanaka kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kuvandudza simba reforklift yavo.
Bhatiri re forklift re lead acid
Mabhatiri eforklift ane lead acid ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa mumaforklift nekuda kwekuti anodhura zvishoma pakupinda. Zvisinei, anogara kwenguva pfupi pane mabhatiri e lithium-ion uye anotora maawa akati wandei kana kupfuura kuti achajwe. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri e lead acid anorema kupfuura eLi-Ion, zvichiita kuti aome kubata nekuchengeta pamaforklift ako.
Heino tafura yekufananidza pakati peLithium ion forklift battery vs lead acid:
| Tsanangudzo | Bhatiri reLithium-Ion | Bhatiri reAcid Lead |
| Hupenyu hwebhatiri | 3500 madenderedzwa | Makumi mashanu emitambo |
| Nguva yekuchaja bhatiri | maawa maviri | Maawa 8-10 |
| Kugadzirisa | Hapana kugadziriswa | Yakakwirira |
| Huremu | Rakareruka | Zvinorema |
| Mutengo | Mutengo wekutanga wakakwira, mutengo wakaderera munguva refu | Mutengo wekupinda wakaderera, mutengo wakakwira munguva refu |
| Kushanda zvakanaka | Yepamusoro | Zasi |
| Kukanganiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza | Inokodzera vanhu vane ruvara rwegirini | Ine sulfuric acid, zvinhu zvine chepfu
|
Nguva refu yehupenyu
Mabhatiri ane lead acid ndiwo anonyanya kusarudzwa nekuda kwekukwanisika kwawo, asi anongopa hupenyu hwebasa hunosvika mazana mashanu chete, zvinoreva kuti anofanira kutsiviwa makore maviri kusvika matatu ega ega. Neimwe nzira, mabhatiri e lithium ion anopa hupenyu hwebasa hwakareba hwemaseti angangoita mazana matatu nemazana mashanu (3500 cycles) kana akatarisirwa zvakanaka, zvichireva kuti anogona kugara kwemakore gumi.
Zvakanakira zviri pachena maererano nehupenyu hwebasa rinoenda kumabhatiri e-lithium ion, kunyangwe kana mari yavo yekutanga yakawanda ingave yakaoma kune mamwe mabhajeti. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kuisa mari pakutanga kwemabhatiri e-lithium ion kungave kunetseka kwemari pakutanga, nekufamba kwenguva izvi zvinoshandura kushandisa mari shoma pakuchinjana nekuda kwehupenyu hwakareba hwemabhatiri aya.
Kuchaja
Maitiro ekuchaja mabhatiri eforklift akakosha uye akaoma. Mabhatiri ane lead acid anoda maawa masere kana kupfuura kuti achaje zvizere. Mabhatiri aya anofanira kuchajiwa muimba yebhatiri yakatarwa, kazhinji kunze kwenzvimbo huru yebasa uye kure neforklift nekuda kwekusimudza kwakawanda kunobatanidzwa nekutamiswa kwawo.
Kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri e lithium-ion anogona kuchajwa munguva pfupi - kazhinji nekukurumidza kwemaawa maviri. Kuchajwa kwemukana, izvo zvinoita kuti mabhatiri achajwezve ari mumaforklift. Unogona kuchaja bhatiri panguva yekuchinjana, kudya kwemasikati, uye nguva dzekuzorora.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri ane lead acid anoda nguva yekutonhorera mushure mekuchaja, izvo zvinowedzera kuomarara pakutarisira nguva dzawo dzekuchaja. Izvi zvinowanzoda kuti vashandi vagare kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana kuchaja kusiri kwega.
Saka, makambani anofanira kuona kuti ane zviwanikwa zvakakwana zvekutarisira kuchaja mabhatiri eforklift. Kuita izvi kunobatsira kuchengetedza mashandiro avo zvakanaka uye nemazvo.
Mari yebhatiri reLithium-ion forklift
Kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri ane lead acid,Mabhatiri eforklift eLithium-Ionane mutengo wakakwira pakutanga. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mabhatiri eLi-Ion ane zvakanakira zvakawanda kupfuura elead acid.
Chekutanga, mabhatiri eLithium-ion anoshanda zvakanyanya pakuchaja uye anoshandisa simba shoma pane dzimwe nzira dze lead-acid, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa kwemari yesimba. Uyezve, anogona kuwedzera mashandiro asingade kuchinjana mabhatiri kana kudzoreredza, izvo zvinogona kuva zvinodhura kana uchishandisa mabhatiri echinyakare e lead-acid.
Panyaya yekugadzirisa, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion haafanire kugadziriswa nenzira imwecheteyo nemabhatiri e-lead-acid, zvichireva kuti nguva shoma nevashandi vanopedza vachiachenesa nekuachengetedza, zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Ndokusaka mabhizinesi akawanda ari kushandisa mabhatiri aya anogara kwenguva refu, akavimbika, uye anochengetedza mari shoma pakushandisa forklift yavo.
Kubhatiri reRoyPow lithium forklift, hupenyu hwedhizaini yacho makore gumi. Tinoverenga kuti unogona kuchengetedza mari inosvika 70% nekushandura kubva ku lead-acid kuenda ku lithium mumakore mashanu.
Kugadzirisa
Chimwe chezvakaipa zvikuru zvemabhatiri eforklift ane lead-acid inyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya. Mabhatiri aya anoda kudirirwa nguva nenguva uye kuenzaniswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda zvakanaka, uye kudonha kweasidhi panguva yekugadzirisa kunogona kuva nengozi kuvashandi nemidziyo.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri ane lead acid anowanzo kurumidza kuora kupfuura mabhatiri e lithium-ion nekuda kwemakemikari awo, zvichireva kuti anoda kutsiviwa kakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mitengo yakakwira yenguva refu kumabhizinesi anovimba zvakanyanya neforklifts.
Unofanira kuwedzera mvura yakasanganiswa mubhatiri reforklift rine lead-acid mushure mekunge rachajwa zvizere uye chete kana huwandu hwemvura huri pasi pezvinodiwa. Kuwanda kwekuwedzera mvura kunoenderana nekushandiswa uye maitiro ekuchaja ebhatiri, asi zvinowanzokurudzirwa kutarisa nekuwedzera mvura kashanu kusvika gumi kega kega.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera mvura, zvakakosha kugara uchiongorora bhatiri kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kana kubvaruka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutarisa kana paine mitswe, kubuda kwemvura, kana ngura pamabhatiri. Unofanirawo kuchinja bhatiri panguva yekuchinjana, sezvo mabhatiri ane lead acid anowanzo buda nekukurumidza, maererano nekushanda kwemashift akawanda, ungangoda mabhatiri maviri kusvika matatu ane lead-acid yeforklift imwe chete, zvichireva kuti pane imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera.
Pane rimwe divi,lithium forklift bhatiriHazvidi kugadziriswa, hazvidi kuwedzerwa mvura nekuti electrolyte yakasimba, uye hazvidiwi kutarisa kana ngura, nekuti mabhatiri akavharwa uye akachengetedzwa. Hazvidi mabhatiri ekuwedzera kuti achinje panguva yekushanda kwe single-shift kana multi-shifts, bhatiri re lithium rimwe chete re forklift imwe chete.
Kuchengetedzeka
Njodzi dzinosangana nevashandi pavanochengeta mabhatiri ane lead acid inyaya yakakomba inofanira kugadziriswa nemazvo. Imwe njodzi inogona kuitika ndeyekufema magasi anokuvadza anobva pakuchaja nekuburitsa mabhatiri, izvo zvinogona kuuraya kana matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza akasatorwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kupararira kweasidhi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemakemikari panguva yekugadzirisa mabhatiri kune imwe njodzi kune vashandi apo vanogona kufema utsi hwemakemikari kana kutosangana ne corrosive acids.
Uyezve, kuchinjana mabhatiri matsva panguva yekuchinjana kunogona kuva nengozi nekuda kwehuremu hwakawanda hwemabhatiri ane lead-acid, ayo anogona kurema mazana kana zviuru zvemapaundi uye anogona kuisa njodzi yekudonha kana kurova vashandi.
Kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri ane lead-acid, mabhatiri e lithium ion akachengeteka zvikuru kuvashandi sezvo asingaburitse utsi hune njodzi kana kuti asina sulfuric acid inogona kubuda. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzehutano dzinosanganisirwa nekubata nekugadzirisa mabhatiri, zvichipa rugare rwepfungwa kune vese vashandirwi nevashandi.
Bhatiri reLithium haridi kuchinjana panguva yekuchinjana, rine sisitimu yekutarisira mabhatiri (BMS) inogona kudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchaja zvakanyanya, kuburitsa zvakanyanya, kupisa zvakanyanya, nezvimwewo. Mabhatiri eRoyPow lithium forklift anogona kushandiswa patembiricha iri pakati pe -20℃ kusvika 55℃.
Kunyangwe mabhatiri e lithium-ion asingawanzova nengozi yakawanda kupfuura ekare, zvichiri kukosha kupa zvishandiso zvekudzivirira nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka uye kudzivirira chero zviitiko zvisina basa.
Kushanda zvakanaka
Mabhatiri ane lead acid anoramba achidzikira magetsi panguva yekubuda kwawo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro esimba. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mabhatiri akadaro anoramba achibuda simba nguva dzose kunyangwe forklift isingashande kana kuti ichichaja.
Kana tichienzanisa, tekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium-ion yakaratidza kuti inoshanda zvakanaka uye inochengetedza simba zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa ne lead acid kuburikidza ne voltage yayo isingachinji mukati menguva yese yekuburitsa.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri aya eLi-Ion emazuva ano ane simba guru, achikwanisa kuchengetedza simba rakapetwa katatu kupfuura mamwe ma lead acid. Bhatiri re lithium forklift rinozviburitsa rega riri pasi pe3% pamwedzi. Zvose zviri pachena kuti kana zvasvika pakushandisa simba rakawanda uye kushandisa simba shoma pakushanda kweforklift, Li-Ion ndiyo nzira yakanaka.
Vagadziri vemidziyo mikuru vanokurudzira kuchaja mabhatiri ane lead-acid kana huwandu hwebhatiri ravo huchiri pakati pe30% kusvika 50%. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri e lithium-ion anogona kuchajwa kana mamiriro avo ekuchaja (SOC) ari pakati pe10% kusvika 20%. Kudzika kwekubuda (DOC) kwemabhatiri e lithium kwakanyanya kunaka kana tichienzanisa neaya ane lead-acid.
Mukupedzisa
Kana zvasvika pamutengo wekutanga, tekinoroji yelithium-ion inowanzo kudhura kupfuura mabhatiri echinyakare ane lead acid. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, mabhatiri elithium-ion anogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza mari nekuda kwekushanda kwawo zvakanaka uye simba rinobuda.
Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ane mabhenefiti akawanda kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead acid kana zvasvika pakushandisa forklift. Haadi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya uye haaburitse utsi hune chepfu kana kuti ane maasidhi ane njodzi, zvichiita kuti ave akachengeteka kune vashandi.
Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anopawo simba rakawanda uye simba risingaperi mukati menguva yese yekuburitsa magetsi. Anokwanisa kuchengetedza simba rakapetwa katatu kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead acid. Nekubatsira kwese uku, hazvishamisi kuti sei mabhatiri eLithium-ion ari kuwedzera kufarirwa muindasitiri yekubata zvinhu.
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