Ibhethri lezimboni ibhethri elikhulu eliphinde lishajwe elidizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, okuhlanganisa ama-forklift, izimoto zikagesi, amasistimu wamandla ayisipele, kanye nesitoreji samandla esikhulu. Ngokungafani namabhethri omthengi, amabhethri ezimboni akhiwe ukuze asetshenziswe umsebenzi osindayo, imijikelezo emide, namazinga okuphepha aphezulu.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamabhethri ezimboni zihlanganisa:

• Amabhethri e-lead-acid: Evamile futhi ethembekile ekusebenziseni amandla amile kanye nesisusa.
• Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion (LiFePO4, NMC): Aphenduke inketho ekhethwayo yesisindo sawo esingasindi, ukushaja okusheshayo, impilo ende, namandla okungasebenzisi.
• Amabhethri asuselwa ku-nickel: Angajwayelekile kangako, asetshenziswa kumishini ethile yezimboni.

Lawa mabhethri asekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zezimboni ezifana nokugcinwa kwebhethri lezimboni kanye nemishini esebenza ngogesi.

Uma ukhetha ibhethri lemboni, cabanga:

• Amandla kagesi namandla: Qondanisa ibhethri nezidingo zemishini yakho.
• Impilo yomjikelezo: Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avamise ukunikeza impilo yomjikelezo ende izikhathi ezi-3–5 kune-asidi yomthofu evamile.
• Uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza: Ama-Forklift, izinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni, izikhuhla phansi, ama-AGV, ama-AMR, izinqola zegalofu, nokunye kungase kube nezidingo zamandla ezihlukene.
• Ukuphepha nesitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthobelana ne-UL, IEC, noma amanye amazinga afanelekile.

Xhumana nabakhiqizi bebhethri bezimboni noma abahlinzeki bebhethri bezimboni ukuze uthole isiqondiso ngesixazululo esingcono kakhulu.

Ishaja yebhethri yezimboni iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukushaja ngokuphephile amabhethri ezimboni. Ukusebenzisa ishaja efanele kuqinisekisa:

• Impilo yebhethri ende
• Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla
• Ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza

Izinhlobo zamashaja zingafaka amashaja ajwayelekile, amashaja asheshayo, noma amashaja ahlakaniphile anamasistimu okuphatha amabhethri (BMS) okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ungathola izinsiza zebhethri zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubakhiqizi bebhethri bezimboni abahlonishwayo nabahlinzeki bebhethri bezimboni. Lapho uhlola abahlinzeki, cabanga:

• Ukusebenza nabahlinzeki abaqinisekisiwe kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza.
• Ibanga lezixazululo zebhethri lezimboni ezinikezwayo, okuhlanganisa namashaja
• Izitifiketi zomkhiqizo (UL, CE, ISO)
• Iwaranti kanye nokusekelwa ngemuva kokuthengisa

Ukuphila okude: Kuhlala izikhathi ezingu-2–4 kunemijikelezo eminingi, okunciphisa izindleko zokumiselela kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukushaja okusheshayo: Ukufinyelela ku-80% ngaphansi kwamahora amabili, futhi ukushajwa kwamathuba ngesikhathi sekhefu kuphephile futhi kuyasebenza.

Cishe akukho ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke: Akukho ukuchelela, akukho ukushaja kokulinganisa, futhi akukho ukuhlanzwa kwe-asidi njengamabhethri e-lead-acid, okonga kokubili izindleko zokusebenza nezindleko zokusebenza.

Ukukhipha amandla okungaguquki: Iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza akufihli njengoba izinga lokushaja lehla, okubalulekile emisebenzini enzima efana nemithwalo esindayo ye-forklift noma ama-aerial lifts ukuphakama.

Ukusebenza okuphephile: Isistimu yokulawulwa kwebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-BMS) iqapha izinga lokushisa, i-voltage, kanye namanje ngesikhathi sangempela, ivikela ekukhokhisweni ngokweqile, ekukhishweni ngokweqile, noma ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ukunweba isikhathi sabo sempilo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, okuphumelelayo:

• Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokushaja usebenzisa ishaja yebhethri yezimboni egunyaziwe.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka. Hlola izixhumi nezintambo ukuthi azigugile noma azixege.
• Gcina amatheminali ehlanzekile futhi evikelekile.
• Hlela ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinhlelo zamandla ebhethri lezimboni.

Gada i-voltage yebhethri, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesimo sokushajwa ukude nge-Bluetooth noma ukuqapha kwe-CAN ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha.

Uma ibhethri lemboni lisesimweni sokugcina isikhathi eside, nqamula ibhethri, libeke endaweni eyomile, engenisa umoya, bese ulishaje njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ulondoloze impilo.

Ukusebenza nabahlinzeki bebhethri abanolwazi lwezimboni kungaqondisa ukugcinwa nokuphepha kwezinqubo.