Mukakhala nawo pamagalimoto aatali, galimoto yanu imakhala nyumba yanu yam'manja, komwe mumagwira ntchito, mumagona, ndikupumula kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chitonthozo, chitetezo, komanso moyo wabwino munthawi yayitaliyi ndikuwongolera kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta ndikutsatira malamulo otulutsa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, apa ndipamene galimoto ya APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) imakhala yopulumutsa moyo, ikupereka gwero lamphamvu lodalirika kuti musinthe moyo wanu panjira.
Mutha kukhala mukuganiza: kodi gawo la APU pagalimoto ndi chiyani, ndipo lingasinthe bwanji mayendedwe anu amalori? Kaya ndinu dalaivala wodziwa ntchito yomwe mukufuna kukweza makina anu kapena woyang'anira zombo zomwe mukufuna mayankho otsika mtengo, kumvetsetsa zabwino za APU yamagalimoto ndikofunikira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino pamagalimoto amakono.
M'nkhaniyi, tikuwongolerani pazoyambira za Truck Apu, kuphatikiza momwe zimagwirira ntchito, mapindu ake, komanso momwe mungasankhire dongosolo loyenera la APU pazosowa zanu zenizeni.
Kodi APU Unit ya Truck ndi chiyani?
APU yamagalimoto ndi chipangizo chokhazikika, chodalira chomwe chimayikidwa pamagalimoto. Zimagwira ntchito ngati jenereta yothandiza, kupereka mphamvu zothandizira pamene injini yaikulu yazimitsidwa. Ikayimitsidwa panthawi yopuma, chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito makina ofunikira, monga zoziziritsira mpweya, zotenthetsera, magetsi, ma charger amafoni, ma microwave, ndi mafiriji, zomwe zimathandiza madalaivala kukhala otetezeka komanso otetezeka popanda kuyimitsa injini yayikulu yagalimoto.
Mitundu ya APU Mayunitsi a Malori
Magawo a Truck APU amabwera m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: yoyendera dizilo ndi yamagetsi.
- APU ya dizilo imayikidwa panja pagalimoto, nthawi zambiri kuseri kwa kabati, kuti ifike mosavuta komanso kuthira mafuta. Imalowetsa mafuta m'magalimoto kuti apange mphamvu.
- Galimoto yamagetsi ya APU imagwira ntchito ndi mpweya wochepa ndipo imafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe pamagalimoto amakono.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito APU Unit pagalimoto
Pali zabwino zambiri za APU. Nawa maubwino asanu ndi limodzi apamwamba oyika gawo la APU pagalimoto yanu:
Phindu 1: Kuchepetsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta
Ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito za zombo ndi eni ake. Pamene idling injini imasunga malo abwino kwa madalaivala, imawononga mphamvu mopitirira muyeso. Ola limodzi lokhala lopanda ntchito limawononga pafupifupi galoni imodzi yamafuta a dizilo, pomwe gawo la APU lagalimoto la dizilo limadya zocheperapo - pafupifupi galoni 0.25 yamafuta paola.
Pafupifupi, galimoto imagwira ntchito pakati pa 1800 ndi 2500 maola pachaka. Kungotengera maola 2,500 pachaka amafuta osagwira ntchito ndi dizilo pa $2.80 pa galoni imodzi, galimoto imawononga $7,000 pagalimoto imodzi. Ngati mumayendetsa zombo ndi magalimoto mazana ambiri, mtengowo ukhoza kulumpha mwachangu mpaka madola masauzande ambiri ndikuwonjezera mwezi uliwonse. Ndi APU ya dizilo, ndalama zopitilira $5,000 pachaka zitha kupezeka, pomwe APU yamagetsi imatha kupulumutsa zochulukirapo.
Phindu 2: Moyo Wowonjezera wa Injini
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Trucking Association, ola limodzi lokhala opanda ntchito patsiku kwa chaka chimodzi limapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yofanana ndi ma 64,000 mailosi. Popeza kutayira kwa galimoto kumatha kupanga sulfuric acid, yomwe ingawononge injini ndi zida zagalimoto, kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, idling imachepetsa kuyaka kwa in-cylinder, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo iwunjike ndikutsekeka. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito APU kuti apewe kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchepetsa kung'ambika ndi kuvala kwa injini.
Phindu Lachitatu: Ndalama Zochepetsera Zokonza
Ndalama zolipirira chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa ndalama zina zilizonse zolipirira. Bungwe la America Transportation Research Institute limati mtengo wokonza galimoto ya Class 8 ndi masenti 14.8 pa mailosi. Kuyimitsa galimoto kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri zolipirira zina. Mukakhala ndi APU yagalimoto, nthawi zantchito zokonzanso zimakulirakulira. Simuyenera kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo mu malo okonzera, ndipo mtengo wazinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi zida zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, motero kutsitsa mtengo wonse wa umwini.
Phindu lachinayi: Kutsata Malamulo
Chifukwa cha kuwononga chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu, mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu padziko lonse yakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kutsekereza mpweya kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya. Zoletsa, chindapusa, ndi zilango zimasiyana mzinda ndi mzinda. Ku New York City, kuyimitsa galimoto sikuloledwa ngati kupitilira mphindi zitatu, ndipo eni ake amalipidwa chindapusa. Malamulo a CARB amati oyendetsa magalimoto oyendera dizilo omwe amalemera kwambiri kuposa mapaundi 10,000, kuphatikiza mabasi ndi magalimoto ogona, asamagwiritse ntchito injini ya dizilo yotalikirapo kuposa mphindi zisanu pamalo aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulowo ndikuchepetsa zovuta zamagalimoto agalimoto, gawo la APU lagalimoto ndi njira yabwinoko.
Phindu 5: Kutonthoza Madalaivala Owonjezera
Madalaivala amagalimoto amatha kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino akapuma mokwanira. Pambuyo pa tsiku loyendetsa galimoto yaitali, mumakokera kumalo opumira. Ngakhale kuti malo ogona amakhala ndi malo ambiri oti apumule, phokoso la kuyendetsa injini ya galimotoyo lingakhale lokhumudwitsa. Kukhala ndi gawo la APU lagalimoto kumapereka malo abata kuti mupumule bwino kwinaku akugwira ntchito yolipiritsa, zoziziritsa kukhosi, zotenthetsera, ndi kutentha kwa injini. Imawonjezera chitonthozo ngati chapakhomo ndipo imapangitsa kuti kuyendetsa kwanu kukhale kosangalatsa. Pamapeto pake, zithandizira kukulitsa zokolola zonse za zombo.
Phindu lachisanu ndi chimodzi: Kupititsa patsogolo Kukhazikika Kwachilengedwe
Kuyika kwa injini yagalimoto kumatulutsa mankhwala owopsa, mpweya, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uwonongeke. Mphindi 10 zilizonse za kungokhala chete kumatulutsa pounds imodzi ya carbon dioxide m'mlengalenga, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse kukuipitse. Ngakhale ma APU a dizilo amagwiritsabe ntchito mafuta, amadya pang'ono ndikuthandizira magalimoto kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo poyerekeza ndi kuyimitsa injini ndikuwongolera chilengedwe.
Sinthani Magalimoto Agalimoto ndi ma APU
Kuyika gawo la APU pagalimoto yanu ndikovomerezeka kwambiri, chifukwa kumathandizira kuti madalaivala azikhala otonthoza komanso kuti azigwira bwino ntchito pomwe amathandizira kukwaniritsa malamulo a chilengedwe. Koma mumasankha bwanji APU yoyenera pazombo zanu? Nazi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira:
- Mphamvu Mwachangu: Yang'anirani mphamvu zamagalimoto anu kaye. APU yoyendera dizilo ikhoza kukhala yokwanira pazosowa zofunika. Komabe, ngati ntchito zanu zimafuna mphamvu zambiri pazida zapamwamba, galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi APU ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwinoko.
- Zofunika Kusamalira: Monga ma APU a Dizilo ali ndi zida zingapo zamakina, amafunikira kusamalidwa pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza kusintha kwamafuta, kusinthira zosefera zamafuta, komanso kuteteza chitetezo. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma APU amagetsi amagalimoto amaphatikiza kukonza pang'ono, motero amachepetsa nthawi yocheperako komanso ndalama zonse zokonzera.
- Chitsimikizo ndi Thandizo: Nthawi zonse yang'anani mawu chitsimikizo ndi pambuyo-kugulitsa thandizo. Chitsimikizo cholimba chimatha kuteteza ndalama zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumalandira chithandizo munthawi yake ngati pabuka zovuta.
- Malingaliro a Bajeti: Ngakhale kuti ma APU amagetsi nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamafuta komanso kuchepa kwa zosowa zosamalira. Ma APU a Dizilo ndi otsika mtengo pakuyika koyamba koma atha kubweretsa mtengo wokwera pakapita nthawi.
- Kusavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Ma APU amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito. Mitundu yambiri imakhalanso ndi machitidwe owongolera anzeru, omwe amalola kuwongolera kosasunthika kuchokera ku cab.
Mwachidule, magawo a APU agalimoto yamagetsi ayamba kutchuka kwambiri pantchito zoyendera. Amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, osakonza zinthu zambiri, zoziziritsira mpweya kwa maola ambiri, ndiponso zimathandiza kuti zombo zapamadzi zikwaniritse malamulo okhwima oletsa kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi ndalama zanzeru zoyendetsera magalimoto amakono.
ROYPOW imodzi-stop 48 V magalimoto onse amagetsi APU systemndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi vutoli, yoyeretsa, yanzeru, komanso yopanda phokoso m'malo mwa ma APU amtundu wa dizilo. Imaphatikiza 48 V DC intelligent alternator, 10 kWh LiFePO4 batire, 12,000 BTU/h DC air conditioner, 48 V mpaka 12 V DC-DC converter, 3.5 kVA inverter yonse, sikirini yanzeru yowunikira mphamvu, ndi solar solar solar. Ndi kuphatikiza kwamphamvu kumeneku, oyendetsa magalimoto amatha kusangalala ndi maola opitilira 14 a nthawi ya AC. Magawo apakati amapangidwa motsatira miyezo yamagalimoto, kumachepetsa kufunika kokonzanso pafupipafupi. Wotsimikizika kuti agwire ntchito mosavutikira kwa zaka zisanu, kupitilira nthawi zina zamalonda zamagalimoto. Kuthamanga kosinthika komanso kwa maola awiri kumakupangitsani kukhala ndi mphamvu kwakanthawi mumsewu.
Mapeto
Pamene tikuyang'ana tsogolo lamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto, zikuwonekeratu kuti ma Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) adzakhala zida zofunika kwambiri kwa oyendetsa zombo ndi madalaivala chimodzimodzi. Ndi mphamvu zawo zochepetsera kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, kukonza chilengedwe, kutsatira malamulo, kutonthoza madalaivala, kuwonjezera moyo wa injini, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ma APU amagalimoto amasinthira momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito pamsewu.
Pophatikiza matekinoloje atsopanowa m'magalimoto amagalimoto, sikuti timangokulitsa luso komanso phindu komanso timawonetsetsa kuti madalaivala azikhala osavuta komanso opindulitsa pa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, ndi sitepe yopita ku tsogolo lobiriwira, lokhazikika lamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto.
Nkhani Yofananira:
Kodi Lori Yongowonjezedwanso All-Electric APU (Axiliary Power Unit) Imatsutsa Ma APU Okhazikika
