Umhlahlandlela Wakho Obalulekile Wokugaywa Kabusha Kwebhethri Lithium 2025: OMELE Ukwazi Manje!

Leyo bhethri ye-lithium enika amandla imishini yakho ibonakala ilula, akunjalo? Ize ifike ekugcineni. Ukuyiphonsa akukhona nje ukunganaki; kuvame ukungqubuzana nemithetho futhi kudala izingozi zangempela zokuphepha. Ukuqonda ikwesokudlaindlela yokuphinda isetshenziswe izwakala iyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ngokushintsha kwemithetho.

Lo mhlahlandlela unqamula ngokuqondile amaqiniso. Sikunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile oludingayo lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium ngo-2025. Ukugaywa kabusha kahle kwalawa mabhethri kunciphisa kakhulu ukulimala kwemvelo—ngezinye izikhathi kunciphisa ukukhishwa okuhlobene okuhlobene ngaphezu kuka-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezintsha zokumba.

Nakhu esikuhlanganisayo:

• Kungani ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium kubalulekilemanje.
• Ukuphatha nokugcina ngokuphephile amayunithi asetshenzisiwe.
• Ubathola kanjani ozakwethu bokugaywa kabusha abaqinisekisiwe.
• Ukujula kwenqubomgomo: Ukuqonda imithetho nezinzuzo ku-APAC, EU, kanye nezimakethe zase-US.

Kwa-ROYPOW, sinjiniyela ukusebenza okuphezuluIzinhlelo zebhethri ze-LiFePO4ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana namandla ashukumisayo nokugcinwa kwamandla. Sikholelwa ukuthi amandla athembekile adinga ukuhlela okunesibopho somjikelezo wempilo. Ukwazi ukuthi ugaywa kanjani kabusha kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe be-lithium ngokuqhubekayo.

Kungani Kubalulekile Ukubuyisela kabusha Amabhethri e-Lithium Manje

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion akhona yonke indawo. Banika amandla amafoni ethu, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, izimoto zikagesi, amasistimu okugcina amandla, kanye nemishini ebalulekile yezimboni njengama-forklift nezinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okusabalele kuletha lula nokusebenza kahle okumangalisayo. Kodwa kukhona uhlangothi: izigidi zalawa mabhethri zifinyelela ekupheleni kwempilo yazokhona manje, kudala igagasi elikhulu lemfucuza engaba khona.

Ukuziba ukulahlwa okufanele akukhona nje ukungabi nandaba; inesisindo esibalulekile. Ukuphonsa lawa mabhethri kudoti ojwayelekile noma emigqonyeni yokugaya kabusha exubile kubangela izingozi ezinkulu zomlilo. Cishe uke wayibona imibiko yezindaba mayelana nokusha kwezindawo zokulawula imfucuza - amabhethri e-lithium avamise ukuba yicala elingabonakali lapho elimele noma lichotshoziwe. Imizila yokugaywa kabusha ephephileqedalengozi.

Ngaphandle kokuphepha, impikiswano yezemvelo iyaphoqa. Ukumba i-lithium entsha, i-cobalt, ne-nickel kuthatha umthwalo onzima. Isebenzisa isamba esikhulu samandla namanzi, futhi ikhiphe ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukugaywa kabusha kwalezi zinto ezifanayoinganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngengaphezulu kuka-50%, sebenzisa mayelanaAmanzi angaphansi ngo-75%., futhi zidinga amandla amancane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsiza ezisasetshenziswa ezimayini. Kuwukuwina okusobala kweplanethi.

Bese kuba khona i-engeli yensiza. Izinto eziningi ezingaphakathi kulawa mabhethri zithathwa njengezimbiwa ezibalulekile. Amaketanga abo okunikezwayo angaba made, abe yinkimbinkimbi, futhi ancike ekungazinzini kwezwe noma ukushintsha kwentengo. Ukugaywa kabusha kwakha iketanga eliqinile, elisebenza ekhaya ngokuthola lezi zinsimbi ezibalulekile ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe. Iguqula udoti ongaba khona ube yinsiza ebalulekile.

• Vikela iplanethi: Ngokumangalisayoindawo ephansi yemvelo kunezimayini.
• Vikela izinsiza: Buyisa izinsimbi ezibalulekile, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhishweni okusha.
• Vimbela izingozi: Gwema imililo eyingozi nokuvuza okuxhumene nokulahlwa ngendlela engafanele.

E-ROYPOW, sinjiniyela amabhethri e-LiFePO4 aqinile adizayinelwe ukuphila isikhathi eside ezinhlelweni ezifunwayo, kusukelaizinqola zegalofu eziya endaweni enkulu yokugcina amandla. Nokho, ngisho nebhethri eliqinile ekugcineni lidinga ukushintshwa. Siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuphatha okunesibopho sokuphela kwempilo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokubala amandla esimeme kuzo zonke izinhlobo zebhethri.

Ukuqonda Ukugaywa Kabusha Nokuphatha Amabhethri Asetshenzisiwe

Uma sekuqoqwe amabhethri e-lithium, awamane anyamalale. Izikhungo ezikhethekile zisebenzisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuzidiliza futhi zibuyisele izinto ezibalulekile ngaphakathi. Umgomo uhlale ukubuyisela izinsiza ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, nethusi, ukunciphisa imfucuza nokunciphisa isidingo sokumbiwa kwezimayini ezintsha.

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa abagayli kabusha okwamanje:

• I-Pyrometallurgy: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, empeleni ukuncibilikisa amabhethri esithandweni somlilo. Inciphisa ngempumelelo amanani amakhulu futhi ibuyisele izinsimbi ezithile, ngokuvamile ngendlela ye-alloy. Kodwa-ke, idla amandla amaningi futhi ingaholela emazingeni aphansi okubuyisela izinto ezilula njenge-lithium.
• I-Hydrometallurgy: Le ndlela isebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali anamanzi (njengama-asidi) ukuze ziphume futhi zihlukanise izinsimbi ezidingekayo. Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlikihla amabhethri abe yimpushana ebizwa ngokuthi “black mass” kuqala. I-Hydrometallurgy ivamise ukuthola amazinga aphezulu okubuyisela izinsimbi ezithile ezibalulekile futhi isebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunezindlela ze-pyro. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa amakhemikhali afanaI-LiFePO4 itholakala kumandla amaningi wesisusa se-ROYPOW nezixazululo zokugcina amandla.
• Ukugaywa kabusha okuqondile: Leli isethi yamasu amasha, athuthukayo. Inhloso lapha ukususa nokuvuselela izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezinto ze-cathodengaphandleukudiliza ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali. Le ndlela ithembisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokugcinwa kwevelu engase ibe phezulu kodwa isakhula ngokwentengiso.

Ngaphambililezo zindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokusebenzisa kabusha zingasebenza umlingo wazo, inqubo iqalawena. Ukuphatha nokugcina kwakho ngokucophelela amabhethri asetshenzisiwe kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile. Ukuthola lokhu kwesokudla kuvimbela izingozi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri afinyelela isisebenzi kabusha ngokuphepha.

Nansi indlela yokuphatha nokuwagcina ngendlela efanele:

• Vikela Amatheminali: Ingozi enkulu esheshayo isekethe emfushane esuka kumatheminali avuliwe athinta insimbi noma enye nenye.

○ Isenzo: Ngokuvikelekilevala amatheminaliusebenzisa i-non-conductive kagesi kagesi.
○ Noma, faka ibhethri ngalinye ngaphakathi kwesikhwama salo sepulasitiki esicacile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthintana ngephutha.

• Bamba Ngomusa Ukuze Ugweme Ukulimala: Umthelela obonakalayo ungonakalisa ukuphepha kwangaphakathi kwebhethri.

○ Isenzo: Ungalokothi uwise, uchoboze, noma ubhoboze ikesi yebhethri. Ukulimala kwangaphakathi kungabangela ukungazinzi noma umlilo.
○ Uma ibhethri libonakala lidumbile, lilimele, noma livuza, liphathe ngalongokwedluleleukuqapha.Ihlukanisekusuka kwamanye amabhethri ngokushesha.

• Khetha Isitoreji Esiphephile: Lapho ugcina khona amabhethri ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha kwezindaba.

○Isenzo: Khetha indawo epholile, eyomile ekude nezinto ezivuthayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, nemithombo yokushisa.
○ Sebenzisa iisitsha esizinikezeleeyenziwe ngezinto ezingaqhubeki (njengepulasitiki eqinile), ebhalwe ngokucacile amabhethri e-lithium asetshenzisiwe. Gcina lokhu kuhlukene kudoti ojwayelekile namabhethri amasha.

Khumbula lokhu okubalulekile “Okungamele”:

• Ungenzifaka amabhethri e-lithium asetshenzisiwe kudoti wakho ovamile noma emigqonyeni yokugaywa kabusha.
• Ungenzizama ukuvula ikesi yebhethri noma uzame ukulungisa.
• Ungenzigcina amabhethri okungenzeka alimele ngokukhululekile nabanye.
• Ungenzivumela amatheminali eduze kwezinto ze-conductive njengokhiye noma amathuluzi.

Ukuqonda kokubili ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha kanye nendima yakho ekuphatheni okuphephile kuqeda isithombe. Ngisho ngeUkugxila kuka-ROYPOW kokuhlala isikhathi eside,amabhethri e-LiFePO4 ahlala isikhathi eside, ukuphathwa kokuphela kwempilo okunomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokubambisana nabashicileli abanekhono kubalulekile.

Ubathola Kanjani Ozakwethu Bokugaywa kabusha Abaqinisekisiwe

Ngakho-ke, ulondoloze ngokuphephile amabhethri akho e-lithium asetshenzisiwe. Manje yini? Ebanikeza njenoma ubaniakusona isixazululo. Udinga ukuthola aeqinisekisiweuzakwethu wokugaya kabusha. Izitifiketi zibalulekile - kusho ukuthi indawo ilandela izindinganiso eziqinile zendawo ezungezile, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezisebenzi, futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukucekelwa phansi kwedatha evikelekile yamabhethri avela kugesi. Bheka imininingwane efanaI-R2 (Ukugaywa kabusha okunesibopho) nomae-Abaphathinjengezinkomba zomsebenzisi onedumela elihle.

Ukuthola uzakwethu olungile kuthatha ukumba kancane, kodwa nazi izindawo ezijwayelekile ongazibheka:

• Hlola Ukugcinwa Kwemininingwane Ye-inthanethi: Usesho olusheshayo lwewebhu "lwesisetshenziswa kabusha sebhethri ye-lithium eqinisekisiwe eduze kwami" noma "i-e-waste recycling [idolobha/isifunda sakho]" kuyisiqalo esihle. Ezinye izifunda zinezinkomba ezizinikezele (njenge Call2RecycleeNyakatho Melika - bheka izinsiza ezifanayo eziqondene nendawo yangakini).
• Xhumana Neziphathimandla Zendawo: Lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-ngempumelelo kakhuluisinyathelo. Xhumana nomnyango wokuphatha udoti kamasipala wendawo yakho noma i-ejensi yesifunda evikela imvelo. Bangahlinzeka ngohlu lwabaphathi bemfucuza eyingozi abanelayisensi noma izindawo ezimisiwe zokulahla.
• Izinhlelo Zokuyeka Zokudayisa: Izitolo eziningi zikagesi ezinkulu, izikhungo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya, ngisho nezitolo ezinkulu zinikeza imigqomo yamahhala yokulahla, ngokuvamile eyamabhethri amancane omthengi (njengalawo aphuma kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, amafoni, amathuluzi kagesi). Hlola amawebhusayithi abo noma ubuze esitolo.
• Buza Umkhiqizi noma Umdayisi: Inkampani ekhiqize ibhethri noma into esebenza ngayo ingase ibe nolwazi lokugaywa kabusha. Okwamayunithi amakhulu, njengeROYPOWamabhethri amandla e-motive asetshenziswa kuama-forklift or Ama-AWP, umdayisi wakhokungenzekaunikeze isiqondiso eziteshini ezivunyiwe zokugaywa kabusha noma ube nezinhlelo eziqondile zokubuyisela emuva. Kuyakhokha ukubuza.

Kumabhizinisi asebenzelana nenani elikhulu lamabhethri, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu zezimboni, cishe uzodinga isevisi yokuthengisa kabusha. Bheka abahlinzeki abanolwazi ngekhemistri yebhethri yakho ethile kanye nevolumu, abahlinzeka ngamasevisi okulandwa futhi banikeze imibhalo eqinisekisa ukugaywa kabusha okufanele.

Njalo yenza isheke lokugcina. Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, qinisekisa izitifiketi zomdayisi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bangakwazi ukuphatha uhlobo lwakho oluthile kanye nenani lamabhethri e-lithium ngokuya ngemithetho yendawo nekazwelonke.

Ukuqonda Imithetho Nezinzuzo ku-APAC, EU, kanye nase-US Markets

Ukuzulazula kokusetshenziswa kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium akukhona nje ukuthola uzakwethu kodwa futhi nokuqonda imithetho. Imithetho iyahluka kakhulu kuzo zonke izimakethe ezinkulu, ithonya yonke into kusukela ekuqoqweni kuya kumazinga okubuyisela adingekayo. Le mithetho ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuvikela imvelo, nokuvikela izinsiza ezibalulekile.

I-APAC Market Insights

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific (APAC), esiholwa yiChina, siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokukhiqizwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion.futhiamandla okugaywa kabusha.

• Ubuholi baseShayina: I-China isebenzise izinqubomgomo ezibanzi, okuhlanganisa izikimu eziqinile Zomthwalo Wemfanelo Womkhiqizi Owengeziwe (EPR), amasistimu wokulandeleka kwebhethri, kanye nemigomo evezwe ku- Uhlelo Lokuthuthukisa Umnotho Oyindilinga (2021-2025). Amazinga amasha okugaywa kabusha athuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesifunda: Amanye amazwe afana ne-South Korea, Japan, India, ne-Australia nawo athuthukisa imithetho yawo, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa imigomo ye-EPR ukuze enze abakhiqizi babe nesibopho sokuphatha ukuphela kwempilo.
• Izinzuzo Focus: Ku-APAC, umshayeli oyinhloko uvikela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngomkhakha wawo omkhulu wokukhiqiza amabhethri futhi ulawula umthamo omkhulu wamabhethri okuphela kwesikhathi avela ku-electronics abathengi kanye nama-EV.

Imithethonqubo ye-European Union (EU).

I-EU yamukele uhlaka oluphelele, olubophezela ngokomthetho ne I-EU Battery Regulation (2023/1542), ukudala imithetho yokuvelela, evumelanayo kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.

• Izidingo Ezibalulekile Nezinsuku:
• I-Carbon Footprint: Izimemezelo ezidingekayo zamabhethri e-EV kusukela ngomhla ka-Feb 18, 2025.
• Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza & Nenkuthalo efanele: Imithetho eyisibopho iyasebenza kusukela ngomhla ka-Aug 18, 2025 (ukukhuthala okufanele kwezinkampani ezinkulu kugxile ekutholeni okunesibopho kwezinto zokusetshenziswa).
• Ukusebenzisa Kabusha Ngempumelelo: Ubuncane obungu-65% bokusebenzisa kabusha ukusebenza kahle kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngomhla ka-Dec 31, 2025 (akhuphukele ku-70% ngo-2030).
• Ukubuyiselwa Kwempahla: Okuhlosiwe okuqondile kokutholwa kwezinto ezifana ne-lithium (50% ekupheleni kuka-2027) kanye ne-cobalt/nickel/copper (90% ekupheleni kuka-2027).
• Iphasiphothi Yebhethri: Irekhodi ledijithali elinolwazi oluningiliziwe lwebhethri (ukwakheka, i-carbon footprint, njll.) liba yisibopho ku-EV namabhethri ezimboni (>2kWh) kusukela ngomhla ka-Feb 18, 2027. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokuphathwa kwedatha, njengalokho okusetshenziswaROYPOW, isiza ukwenza kube lula ukuthobela lezi zidingo obala.
• Izinzuzo Focus: I-EU ihlose umnotho oyindilinga wangempela, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwensiza ngokuqukethwe okugunyazwe kabusha okugaywe kabusha kumabhethri amasha (kusukela ngo-2031), nokugcina amazinga aphezulu emvelo.

I-United States (US) Indlela

I-US isebenzisa indlela enezingqimba ezengeziwe, ehlanganisa imihlahlandlela yombuso nokuhluka okuphawulekayo kwezinga lombuso.

• I-Federal Oversight:
• EPA: Ilawula amabhethri okuphela kwempilo ngaphansi kwe I-Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Amabhethri e-Li-ion asetshenziswa kakhulu athathwa njengemfucuza eyingozi. I-EPA incoma ukuthi usebenzise i-streamlined Imithetho Kadoti yendawo yonke (40 CFR Ingxenye 273)yokuphatha futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiphe isiqondiso esithile samabhethri e-Li-ion ngaphansi kwalolu hlaka maphakathi no-2025.
• I-DOT: Ilawula ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwamabhethri e-lithium ngaphansi kwe Imithetho Yezinto Eziyingozi (HMR), edinga ukupakishwa okufanele, ukulebula, nokuvikelwa kwetheminali.
• Imithetho Yezinga Lombuso: Yilapho ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwenzeka khona. Ezinye izifundazwe zinokuvinjelwa kokulahlwa kwemfucumfucu (isb., i-New Hampshire kusukela ngoJulayi 2025), imithetho ethile yendawo yokugcina (isb., i-Illinois), noma imithetho ye-EPR edinga abakhiqizi ukuthi baxhase ngemali ukuqoqwa kanye nokugaywa kabusha.Ukuhlola imithetho yesifunda sakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Izinzuzo Focus: Inqubomgomo yombuso ivamise ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zoxhaso kanye nezibonelelo zentela (njenge Ikhredithi Yentela Yokukhiqiza Okuthuthukile) ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda egaywe kabusha kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula.

Lokhu kubuka konke kugqamisa izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko kulezi zifunda ezibalulekile. Nokho, imithethonqubo ivuselelwa njalo. Njalo qinisekisa imithetho eqondile, yamanje esebenza endaweni yakho kanye nohlobo lwebhethri. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yisiphi isifunda, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zihlala zicacile: ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikeleka kwezinsiza okuthuthukisiwe, nokuphepha okukhulu.

E-ROYPOW, siyaqonda ukuthi ayikho indlela yokulinganisa eyodwa esebenza emhlabeni wonke. Kungakho sithuthukise izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha eziqondene nesifunda ezihambisana namaqiniso okulawula nokusebenza kwe-APAC, Europe, kanye nezimakethe zase-United States.

Inika amandla Phambili Ngokuzibophezela nge-ROYPOW

Ukuphathaibhethri ye-lithiumukugaywa kabusha akudingi ukuba kube nzima. Ukuqonda ingani, Kanjani, futhilaphokwenza umehluko omkhulu kwezokuphepha, ukongiwa kwezinsiza, kanye nemithetho yemihlangano. Imayelana nokusebenza ngokuzibophezela ngemithombo yamandla esithembele kuyo nsuku zonke.

Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo:

• Kungani Kubalulekile?: Ukugaywa kabusha kuvikela indawo ezungezile (izimayini ezinciphile, ukukhishwa okuncane), konga izinsiza ezibalulekile, futhi kuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezifana nemililo.
• Bamba Ngokuphepha: Vikela njalo amatheminali (sebenzisa itheyiphu/izikhwama), gwema ukulimala ngokomzimba, futhi gcina amabhethri asetshenzisiwe esitsheni esipholile, esomile, esikhethiwe esinga-conductive.
• Thola Ama-Recyclers Aqinisekisiwe: Sebenzisa izizindalwazi eziku-inthanethi, hlola neziphathimandla zendawo zikadoti (okubalulekile ezindaweni ezithile), sebenzisa izinhlelo zokubuyisela abathengisi, futhi ubuze nabakhiqizi/nabathengisi.
• Yazi Imithetho: Imithetho iyaqina emhlabeni jikelele kodwa ihluka kakhulu ngendawo (APAC, EU, US). Njalo hlola izidingo zendawo.

NgoROYPOW, sikha izisombululo zamandla ezithembekile, ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-LiFePO4 ezidizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima. Futhi silwela imikhuba eqhubekayo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yebhethri. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunamandla ngobuhlakani kuhlanganisa ukuhlela ukugaywa kabusha okunesibopho lapho amabhethri efika esigabeni sokuphela kwempilo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs)

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri e-lithium?

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuwayisa ku-aeqinisekisiwee-waste noma ibhethri recycler. Qala ngokubheka isiphathimandla sasendaweni sakini sokuphatha imfucuza mayelana nezindawo ezikhethiwe zokulahla noma izindawo ezinelayisensi. Ungalokothi uwafake kudoti wasendlini noma emigqonyeni evamile yokugaywa kabusha ngenxa yezingozi zokuphepha.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium angu-100% angasetshenziswa kabusha?

Nakuba kungezona zonke izingxenye ezingase zitholakale ngendlela engabizi kakhulu namuhla, izinqubo zokuphinda zigaywe kabusha zithola amazinga aphezulu okubuyisela izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu nezibalulekile, njenge-cobalt, i-nickel, ithusi, kanye ne-lithium ngokwandayo. Imithethonqubo, njengaleyo yase-EU, igunyaza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezinhloso ezithile zokuthola kabusha izinto, okuphusha imboni ekuzungelezeni okukhulu.

Uwasebenzisa kanjani kabusha amabhethri e-lithium?

Kusukela ekugcineni, ukugaywa kabusha kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: phatha ngokuphephile futhi ugcine ibhethri esetshenzisiwe (vikela amatheminali, uvimbele umonakalo), khomba indawo yokuqoqa eqinisekisiwe noma isisebenzi kabusha (usebenzisa izinsiza zasendaweni, amathuluzi aku-inthanethi, noma izinhlelo zokuthengisa), bese ulandela imiyalelo yazo ethile yokushiya noma ukuqoqwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion?

Izikhungo ezikhethekile zisebenzisa izinqubo eziningana eziyinhloko zezimboni. Lezi zihlanganisaI-Pyrometallurgy(usebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu/ukuncibilikisa),I-Hydrometallurgy(usebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ukuze ukhiphe izinsimbi, ngokuvamile kusukela ku-shredded "black mass"), kanyeUkugaywa kabusha okuqondile(izindlela ezintsha ezihlose ukubuyisela izinto ze-cathode/anode ziqine kakhudlwana).