Kwimichiza, i-petroleum, igesi, kunye nokusebenza kothuli, umoya unokuba yingozi ngenxa yokuxuba izinto ezinokutsha. Kuloo mabala, i-forklift eqhelekileyo inokusebenza njengomthombo wokutshisa ohambayo. Iintlantsi, iindawo ezishushu, okanye ezimile zinokucima umphunga okanye uthuli, ngoko ke ulawulo kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselweyo zibalulekile.
Yiyo loo nto iisayithi zisebenzisa imithetho yendawo enobungozi efana ne-ATEX/IECEx okanye iiklasi ze-NEC ukunciphisa ukucinywa kwiilori kunye nombane wazo. I-ROYPOW iyayibona indlela ezinokuba yingozi ngayo ezi ziganeko kwaye isungule entshaForklift lithium-ion ibhetringokhuseleko logqabhuko-dubulo, olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ezi ndawo ziyingozi. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ixabiso layo eliphambili kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Forklift Battery Explosion Iimbangela
1. Iintlantsi zoMbane
IiArcs zingenzeka phakathi kwabafowunelwa, ii-relays, kunye neziqhagamshelo xa iloli iqala, ime, okanye idibanisa kumthwalo, kwaye le arc inokubangela ukuba umxube ovuthayo uvuthe. Ke, ziilori ezikhethekileyo kuphela ezivumelekileyo ukuba ziye kwiindawo ezihleliweyo.
2. Ubushushu obuphezulu boMphezulu
Xa iqondo lobushushu bomphezulu wecandelo lesithuthi (elifana ne-injini, inkqubo yokukhupha umoya, isixhasi seziqhoboshi, okanye nendawo yemoto) iphezulu kunendawo yokutshisa yerhasi okanye uthuli olujikelezileyo, oko kwenza umthombo onokuba khona wokutshisa.
3. Iintlantsi zoMbane eziFiction kunye neStatic
Ukuba i-bonding kunye ne-grounding ayikho endaweni, amasuntswana ashushu angaphoswa yimisebenzi efana nesilayidi sethayara, iifolokhwe zokutsala, okanye ukubetha kwesinyithi. Amalungu agqunyiweyo okanye abantu banokunyusa intlawulo kunye nokukhupha ukuba le misebenzi iyenzeka.
4. Iimpazamo zangaphakathi zebhetri
Kwi-atmospheres enokutsha kunye neziqhumayo, ibhetri yeforklift ibeka ingozi enkulu njengeyunithi ezimele, kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi ezinobungozi kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zazo zangaphakathi.
(1) Ukukhutshwa kweGesi yeHydrojeni
- Inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri ye-lead-asidi ikhokelela kwi-electrolysis ye-dilute sulfuric acid ngokufaka amandla ombane. Oku kubangela ukubunjwa kwegesi ye-hydrogen kwiipleyiti ezimbi kunye nokwakhiwa kwegesi ye-oxygen kwiipleyiti ezintle.
- IHydrogen inoluhlu olubanzi lokutsha olusuka kwi-4.1% ukuya kwi-72% emoyeni[1]kwaye ifuna amandla amancinci okutshisa kwi-0.017 mJ.
- Umjikelo opheleleyo wentlawulo yenkqubo yebhetri enkulu uvelisa isixa esikhulu sehydrogen. Indawo yokutshaja evalelweyo okanye engenamoya ombi okanye ikona yesitora ivumela i-hydrogen ukuba yakhe ukugxila okuqhushumbayo ngesantya esikhawulezayo.
(2) Ukuchitheka kwe-Electrolyte
I-electrolyte ye-Sulphuric acid inokutshizwa ngokulula okanye ivuze ngexesha lemisetyenzana yolondolozo efana nokutshintshwa okanye ukuthuthwa kwebhetri.
Iingozi ezininzi:
- I-Corrosion kunye ne-Chemical Burns: I-asidi echithekileyo yinto eyingozi kakhulu enokuthi yonakalise itreyi yebhetri, i-forklift chassis, kunye nomgangatho. Ikwabeka umngcipheko wokutsha kweekhemikhali eziqatha kubasebenzi xa bedibene.
- IiSekethe eziMfutshane zoMbane kunye neArcing: I-electrolyte ye-sulfuric acid ibonisa iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zombane. Xa ichitheka kumphezulu webhetri okanye kwindawo yebhetri, inokudala iindlela zokuqhuba ezingacetywanga zombane. Oku kunokubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane, ukuvelisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye ne-arcing eyingozi.
- Ungcoliseko lokusiNgqongileyo: Inkqubo yokucoca kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwayo ivelisa amanzi amdaka, idala imiba yesibini yendalo esingqongileyo ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle.
(3) Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo
Ukutshaja kakhulu okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokugqithisileyo anokubangela ukuba ubushushu bebhetri bunyuke. Ukuba ubushushu abukwazi ukuchithwa, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisenokufumana ukubaleka kwe-thermal.
(4) Iingozi zoLondolozo
Imisebenzi yogcino lwesiqhelo (efana nokongeza amanzi, ukubuyisela iipakethe zebhetri enzima, kunye neentambo zokudibanisa) ngokwemvelo zikhatshwa yimingcipheko yokucudisa, ukutshiza kolwelo, kunye nokothuka kombane, oko kwandisa ukuba nokwenzeka kwempazamo yomntu.
Njani iROYPOW Ukuqhuma-Ubungqina bebhetri Yakha uKhuseleko loKhuseleko
YethuI-ROYPOW ibhetri engaqhumayoiyilwe kwaye yenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokwemigangatho ye-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx-proof-proof kwaye ivavanywa ngokuqatha umntu wesithathu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezineegesi ezinokutsha, umphunga, okanye uthuli olunokutsha.
- Ukhuseleko lwangaPhakathi-bubungqina bokuqhambuka: Ibhetri kunye nezixhobo zombane zisebenzisa ulwakhiwo olutywiniweyo kunye noluqilima, olukhusela imililo yangaphakathi kunye nokudubula ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.
- UKhuseleko Lwangaphandle olomeleziweyo: Isigqubuthelo sobungqina bokudubula kunye necasing ebonisa ukomelela okuphezulu ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
- Ulawulo olukrelekrele: I-BMS ibeka iliso kwimeko yeeseli ze-forklift, ubushushu, kunye nekhoyo ngoku, kwaye iyayiqhawula xa kukho iimpazamo. Umboniso okrelekrele ubonisa idatha efanelekileyo ngexesha langempela. Ixhasa iisetingi zeelwimi ezili-12 zokufunda lula kwaye yenza uphuculo nge-USB.
- Ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu: ILiFePO4 ibhetri yeforkliftipakethe ibandakanya iiseli zeBanga A eziphuma kwiibrendi ezili-10 eziphezulu zehlabathi. Inobomi boyilo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 kunye nemijikelo engaphezulu kwe-3,500, inikezela ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuqina naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Ixabiso elinguNdoqo le-ROYPOW-Ubungqina bebhetri
1. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokuthembeka
Siqala ngekhemistri ekhuselekileyo kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo, kwaye songeza ukhuseleko oluvavanyiweyo lokudubula kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ibhetri yethu yokuthintela uqhushumbo iyayinqanda imithombo yokucima kwaye igcina ubushushu bepakethi bukwimeko.
2. Isiqinisekiso sokuThotyelwa
Siyila ukuya kwimigangatho eyamkelekileyo yemozulu eqhumayo (ATEX/IECEx) kwiipakethi zethu zebhetri.
3. UPhuculo lokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo
Ukukhutshwa kwexabiso eliphezulu kunye nokutshaja kwamathuba kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba baqhube ixesha elide phakathi kweendawo zokumisa ukuze basebenzise iishifu ezininzi ngaphandle kokutshintsha ibhetri. Ibhetri yakho yeforklift ihlala kwilori nasemsebenzini.
4. Zero Maintenance kunye ne-TCO esezantsi
Akukho kunkcenkceshelwa okuqhelekileyo, akukho kucocwa kweasidi, kwaye imisebenzi embalwa yenkonzo inciphisa umsebenzi kunye nexesha elingasebenziyo. Ipakethi yebhetri engagqabhukiyo phantse ayinakugcinwa, nto leyo enegalelo kugcino olubalulekileyo lwexesha elide kwiindleko zomsebenzi nokugcina.
5. Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo
Ukutshintshela kwi-asidi yelothe kunceda ukucutha izinto ezikhutshwayo zokusebenza. Le ibhetri ye-lithium-ion forklift ibonisa ukuya kwi-23% yokunciphisa i-CO₂ yonyaka kwaye ivelise ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kwindawo yokusetyenziswa.
Iimeko zeSicelo se-ROYPOW-Ubungqina bebhetri
- Ishishini lePetrokhemikhali: Iindawo zokucokisa, izityalo zekhemikhali, iindawo zokugcina izinto eziyingozi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezineegesi ezinokutsha okanye umphunga.
- Ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nokuLungiswa koKutya: Izixhobo zokusila zomgubo, iindibano zocweyo zomgubo weswekile, kunye nezinye iimeko ezingqongileyo ezinamafu avuthayo.
- UShishino lwaMayeza neMichiza: Iindibano zocweyo zemathiriyeli ekrwada, iindawo zokugcina izinyibilikisi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezibandakanya iikhemikhali ezinokutsha neziqhumayo.
- I-Aerospace kunye ne-Military Industry: Peyinta iindibano zocweyo zokutshiza, iindawo zokudityaniswa kwamafutha, kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokumelana nokudubula.
- Igesi yasezidolophini kunye naMandla: Izitishi zokugcina igesi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo, izibonelelo zerhasi yendalo engamanzi (LNG), kunye nezinye iindawo zamandla ezidolophini.
Tyala iROYPOW ukuze uphucule uKhuseleko lwakho lweForklift
Isishwankathelo, imingcipheko ephezulu engokwemvelo ye-forklifts eqhelekileyo kunye nemithombo yamandla e-lead-asidi kwiindawo ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi azikwazi ukuhoywa.
YethuROYPOWibhetri enobungqina bokuqhuma idibanisa ukhuseleko oluqinileyo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukubeka iliso oluhlakaniphile, kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo kwisisombululo esisisiseko sokhuseleko lokuphatha izinto kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
Isalathiso
[1]. Ifumaneka apha: https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/battery-charging.html
