Isikhokelo seHlabathi liphela sokuphucula iYamaha Drive2 Lithium

Impendulo ekhawulezayo: Oko Abanini beYamaha Drive2 Abafanele Bakwazi

Ukuba unenqwelo yegalufa yombane yeYamaha Drive2 enenkqubo yePowerTech AC, ukuphuculwa kwe-lithium kunokuba lolunye lwezona ndlela zisebenzayo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphuculwa kweendleko zobomi bonke onokuthi uzenze. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi behlabathi liphela, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuguqula kukutshintsha ipakethe ye-lead-acid yefektri ngenkqubo yebhetri yeLiFePO4 enobukhulu obufanelekileyo, sebenzisa itshaja ehambelana ne-lithium, uqinisekise ukuhambelana kwe-controller kunye ne-regenerative braking, ukhusele zonke iintambo kunye nezixhobo zokufaka, kwaye uqinisekise i-voltage, imeko yetshaja, kunye nokusebenza kwe-BMS ngaphambi kokuba ubuyisele imoto kwinkonzo yemihla ngemihla.

IYamaha Drive2 idla ngokuthathwa njengenye yeeplatifomu ezinobuhlobo kakhulu ne-lithium kwiYamaha kuba iimodeli ezininzi sele zisebenzisa inkqubo ye-AC drive, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemoto, kunye noyilo lombane lwanamhlanje. Oko akuthethi ukuba yonke ibhetri inokufakelwa ngaphandle kokucwangcisa. Ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium yeDrive2 ngempumelelo kuxhomekeke kumbane wenkqubo ohambelanayo, amandla okukhupha, umbane we-peak, iimfuno zonxibelelwano, iprofayili yokutshaja, ubungakanani bomzimba, kunye nokhuseleko lokufakelwa. Ibhetri ebonakala ichanekileyo ephepheni isenokungafaneleki ukuba inkqubo yayo yolawulo lwebhetri, okanye i-BMS, ayinakukwazi ukujongana neencopho zokukhawulezisa, ukunyuka iintaba, umbane wokubhuleka ovuselelayo, okanye iimeko zokusebenza ezishushu nezibandayo.

Ukuze ufumane impendulo elula, uninzi lweenqwelo zeYamaha Drive2 PowerTech AC ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zegalufa, kwiindawo zabucala, kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwiikhampasi, nakwiindlela zothutho loluntu zisebenza kakuhle ngenkqubo ye-48V LiFePO4 enobukhulu obumalunga ne-72Ah, 105Ah, okanye i-160Ah kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomgama. Ibhetri ye-72Ah idla ngokukhethwa ukuba isetyenziswe lula kwaye imfutshane imihla ngemihla. Ukhetho lwe-105Ah lukhetho olulungeleleneyo lokuqhuba rhoqo, iinduli eziphakathi, kunye nezixhobo. Ukhetho lwe-160Ah lulungele ukusetyenziswa kumgama omde, kwiinqanawa zorhwebo, kwiishuttles zeresort, kwiindawo ezinabantu abaneentaba, okanye kwiinqwelo ezithwala abakhweli abaninzi kunye nezixhobo.

Itshaja ye-lead-acid yokuqala akufuneki isetyenziswe kwakhona kwi-lithium ngaphandle kokuba ineprofayili yokutshaja ye-lithium eqinisekisiweyo evunyiweyo ngumthengisi webhetri. Iitshaja ze-lead-acid zenzelwe amanqanaba okufunxa kunye nokudada angahambelani nekhemistri yeLiFePO4. Ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga kunokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri, kubangele ukhuseleko lwe-BMS, kudale ukufundwa okungachanekanga kwe-charge, okanye kubangele iingozi zokhuseleko.Itshaja yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufaUkuhambelana ne-voltage yebhetri kunye nekhemistri yimfuneko ephambili, ayisiyonto yokongeza engayidingiyo.

Kwiimarike zehlabathi ezifana noMntla Melika, iYurophu, iOstreliya, ummandla weGulf, uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, uMzantsi Afrika, iJapan, kunye neLatin America, ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium kuqhutywa kakhulu zizinto ezifanayo: ukulungiswa okuphantsi, ixesha lokungasebenzi kancinci, ubunzima bezithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu, ixesha elide lokusebenza, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zomjikelo wobomi. Amazibuko afana neRotterdam, iLos Angeles, iSingapore, iHamburg, iJebel Ali, iSydney, iDurban, kunye neSantos nawo anefuthe ekufumanekeni kuba iibhetri kunye neetshaja zeenqwelo zegalufa zihlala zisasazwa kwiindawo zothutho zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele kubathengisi basekuhlaleni kunye namaziko eenkonzo.

Le theyibhile ibonisa isizathu sokuba ukuphuculwa kwe-lithium yeDrive2 kufanele kujongwe njengokuguqulwa kwenkqubo yombane endaweni yokutshintsha ibhetri ngokulula. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zivela ekukhetheni ibhetri, itshaja, iintambo, ukuyifaka, kunye nomboneleli wenkxaso njengenkqubo enye epheleleyo.

I-Yamaha Drive Xa ithelekiswa ne-Drive2: Ukufunda iQonga loMbane

Ngaphambi kokuba bathenge ipakethi ye-lithium, abanini kufuneka bachonge ukuba banayo na iYamaha Drive, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiG29, okanye iYamaha Drive2 entsha. Umahluko ubalulekile kuba iminyaka eyahlukeneyo yemodeli kunye nolwakhiwo lungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, abalawuli, ulwakhiwo lweentambo, kunye nezixhobo ezikwinqwelo. IYamaha Drive yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkundla zegalufa nakwiindawo ezihlala abantu kwihlabathi liphela, ngelixa iDrive2 izise isitayile esihlaziyiweyo, i-ergonomics ephuculweyo, kwaye kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zombane, iimpawu ze-AC powertrain ezicociweyo.

Kwincoko yemihla ngemihla, abanini abaninzi basebenzisa i-“Yamaha Drive” kunye ne-“Yamaha Drive2” ngokutshintshana, kodwa iingcali azifanele. Ixabiso lebhetri kufuneka liqale ngonyaka wemodeli yenqwelo, i-voltage, uhlobo lwemoto, uhlobo lomlawuli, ulwazi olulandelelanayo, ubungakanani bamathayara, uqwalaselo lwabakhweli, umthwalo wezixhobo, kunye nendawo yokuqhuba. Inqwelo esebenza kwiindlela ezithe tyaba eFlorida, eDubai, okanye eSingapore ineprofayili yamandla eyahlukileyo kunendlela ezinde ezinyukayo zabucala kufutshane neKapa, ​​eSan Francisco, eAuckland, okanye kwiinduli ezijikeleze iLisbon.

Uninzi lweekaroti ze-AC zeYamaha Drive2 PowerTech zenzelwe inkqubo ye-asidi ye-lead engu-48V. Ulungiselelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-asidi ye-lead-acid yasefektri lunokusebenzisa iibhetri ezininzi ze-8V okanye ze-12V ezidityanisiweyo ngochungechunge. I-voltage iyonke ye-nominal yeyona nto iphambili, hayi inani leekheyisi zebhetri ezibonakalayo. Xa uguqulela kwi-lithium, abanini abaninzi bakhetha iphakheji enye ye-LiFePO4 edibeneyo okanye iseti ehambelanayo yeemodyuli ze-lithium ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwenqwelo yegalufa. Iipakethi ezidibeneyo zithandwa kuba zihlala ziquka i-BMS ephakathi, isibonisi se-state-of-charge, iinketho ze-CAN okanye zonxibelelwano apho kufanelekileyo, iinketho zokufudumeza kwezinye iimarike, kunye nokufakelwa okulula.

Inkqubo yombane yeDrive2 ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi ekufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba ziguqulwe. Okokuqala, hlola iintambo eziphambili ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ukuze ubone ukuba azinawo umhlwa, umonakalo wobushushu, iiterminals ezikhululekileyo, okanye izongezo ezingaphantsi kobukhulu. Okwesibini, qinisekisa ukuba i-solenoid, isilawuli, kunye nemoto zikwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza. Okwesithathu, jonga naziphi na izixhobo ezifana nezibane, iinkqubo zesandi, iitshaja ze-USB, ii-converter ze-12V, iiyunithi zeGPS, ii-coolers, iifeni, ii-heaters, okanye ii-fleet telematics. Izixhobo zinokunyusa imfuno yamandla kwaye zinokufuna i-DC-DC converter ekumgangatho ophezulu endaweni yokucofa imodyuli yebhetri enye.

Abanini kufuneka baqonde umahluko phakathi kwe-voltage eqhelekileyo kunye ne-voltage yokutshaja. Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ye-48V LiFePO4 ayitshajwa ngendlela efanayo ne-48V lead-acid pack. I-voltage ye-lead-acid yehla kancinci kancinci kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, ngelixa i-LiFePO4 igcina i-voltage curve ethe tyaba ize yehle kufutshane nesiphelo somthamo. Le curve ithe tyaba yenye yezizathu zokuba ii-lithium carts zivakale zihambelana ngakumbi emini, kodwa ikwathetha ukuba i-voltmeter yendabuko ye-lead-acid isenokungabonisi ngokuchanekileyo uluhlu oluseleyo. Kukhethwa ukubonisa ibhetri efanelekileyo okanye imonitha eqhagamshelwe yi-BMS.

Le theyibhile igxininisa inyani esebenzayo: zombini iimoto zeYamaha Drive kunye neDrive2 zinokuhlaziywa rhoqo, kodwa iDrive2 ibonelela ngesiseko sanamhlanje. Kubathengi abathelekisa iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizixeko ezifana nePhoenix, Orlando, London, Melbourne, Riyadh, São Paulo, Johannesburg, okanye Bangkok, iDrive2 enenkqubo ye-AC esempilweni inokufuna iprimiyamu kuba inokuguqulwa ibe yi-lithium ngokuzithemba ngakumbi kwaye inike ixabiso eliqinileyo lexesha elide.

Kubanini abangaqinisekanga ngeqonga labo le-voltage, ukujonga indawo yebhetri ekhoyo kuluncedo kodwa akwanelanga. Bala iibhetri, funda iilebheli zazo, kwaye uqinisekise iingcingo, kodwa ujonge nedatha yesandla semoto okanye ye-serial. Ukuba imoto yakho ayisiyonkqubo ye-48V, sebenzisa udidi oluchanekileyo lwe-voltage. I-ROYPOW, umzekelo, ibonelela ngezisombululo ze-lithium kuzo zonke iiplatifomu zeenqwelo zegalufa ze-36V, 48V, kunye ne-72V, kubandakanyaIibhetri zeGolf Cart ezingama-36V, Iibhetri zeGolf Cart ezingama-48VkunyeIibhetri zeGolf Cart ezingama-72Vkwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesithuthi.

Kutheni iDrive2 ingomnye wemidlalo enamandla kakhulu yeYamaha kwiLithium Power

I-Yamaha Drive2 inomtsalane kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwe-lithium kuba idibanisa i-chassis esebenza kakuhle, indlela yokusebenza yokuqhuba umbane yanamhlanje, kunye nendawo yebhetri enokwamkela iipakethe zeLiFePO4 ezakhiwe ngenjongo. Xa iibhetri ze-lead-acid zisusiwe, inqwelo inokulahlekelwa bubunzima obuninzi. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima kuphucula impendulo yokukhawulezisa, kunciphisa uxinzelelo lokuqengqeleka, kunceda izinto zokumiswa, kwaye kunokwandisa umgama. Kwiinkundla zegalufa, iinqwelo ezikhaphukhaphu zinokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwengca, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni.

Esinye isizathu sokuba iDrive2 isabela kakuhle kwi-lithium kukuzinza kwe-voltage. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zifumana i-voltage ewohlokayo phantsi komthwalo, ingakumbi xa zindala, zikhutshiwe kancinci, okanye zisetyenziswa kwiimeko zamandla aphezulu. Oku kwehla kunokwenza inqwelo ibonakale ibuthathaka kwiinduli okanye kufutshane nokuphela kosuku. Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 zigcina i-voltage rhoqo ngenxa yobuninzi bomthamo wazo osebenzisekayo, ngoko ke imoto idla ngokuvakala ngathi iqikeleleka ngakumbi. Kubaqhubi beendawo zokungcebeleka kwiindawo ezifana neBali, iCancun, iDubai, iMauritius, iPhuket, kunye nonxweme lweMeditera, ukusebenza rhoqo kwiihambo ezininzi zeendwendwe kunokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kunesantya esiphezulu.

Inkqubo ye-PowerTech AC ikwaxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque egudileyo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwemoto. Xa idibene nebhetri ye-lithium efanelekileyo, isiphumo asikokuba yinqwelo ekhaphukhaphu kuphela kodwa sisithuthi esisebenzisa amandla amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, le nzuzo ixhomekeke kuvavanyo olufanelekileyo lokukhupha ibhetri. Iinqwelo zegalufa zitsala amandla aphezulu ngexesha lokukhawulezisa, ukunyuka intaba, kunye nokulayisha abakhweli. Ibhetri eyenzelwe kuphela ukugcina amandla aphantsi isenokungafaneleki. I-BMS kufuneka iphathe imithwalo eqhubekayo nephezulu ngaphandle kokuvala ngokungalindelekanga.

Ngokwembono yemarike, ukuhambelana kwe-lithium yeDrive2 kuhambelana neendlela zokufakelwa kombane kwihlabathi liphela. Amabala egalufa, iiyunivesithi, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iipaki zetimu, iikhampasi zemizi-mveliso, iifama, iindawo ezivalelweyo, iihotele, kunye nezibonelelo zezothutho ziya zisiba semgangathweni ngakumbi malunga namandla e-lithium motive. Kwimimandla emininzi, abaphathi beenqwelo-moya bafuna amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ambalwa, ukuchitheka kwe-asidi okuncinci, imijikelo embalwa yokutshintshwa, kunye neengxaki zomoya ophantsi kwigumbi lokutshaja. Iinkqubo zeLithium azisusi mfuneko yeendlela zokhuseleko, kodwa zisusa imisebenzi emininzi yokulungisa i-lead-acid.

Amandla obuchwephesha angundoqo kolu tshintsho. I-ROYPOW igxile kuphela kubuchwepheshe bebhetri ye-lithium kwaye iphuhlisa ukutshintshwa kwe-lithium-ion kwizicelo ze-lead-acid endaweni yokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid. Amandla ayo angaphakathi agubungela uyilo lwe-BMS, ubunjineli bepakethi, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo, uyilo lwemizi-mveliso, uphuhliso olunxulumene ne-inverter, kunye nenkxaso yesoftware. Kumnini weYamaha Drive2, oku kubalulekile kuba ibhetri ayisiyobhokisi nje yeeseli. Yinkqubo yombane elawulwayo ekufuneka inxibelelane ngaphakathi, izikhusele, inikezele ngombane, itshaje ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ihlale ithembekile kubushushu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokujikeleza kwemihla ngemihla.

Imarike yehlabathi yehlabathi ikwafuna ukuguquguquka kwemveliso. Inqwelo yabucala kwindawo yabantu abasele bekhulile kufutshane neTampa inokuqhuba iimayile ezininzi kuphela ngosuku. Inqwelo yokulungisa kwindawo yokungcebeleka eMaldives inokusebenza iiyure ezininzi inezixhobo kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko. Isithuthi sokhuseleko kwindawo yokuthutha impahla kufutshane neRotterdam okanye eSingapore sinokusebenza ngaxeshanye. Inqwelo yokukhempisha eKhanada inokuhlala ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo. Ukuba ne-lithium ayithethi ukuba ibhetri enye ingena kwiDrive2 nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqonga linokwamkela izisombululo ze-lithium ezilungisiweyo kakuhle xa zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ingongoma yolu thelekiso ayikuko ukuba iDrive2 iyamkela yonke ipakethi ye-lithium ngomlingo. Kunoko, yenye yezona qonga zibalaseleyo zeYamaha zenkqubo ye-lithium epheleleyo kuba iimpawu zayo zokusebenza, ukufumaneka kwayo kwimarike, kunye nemfuno yokuphucula zihambelana kakuhle.

Ukuqonda i-AC Regenerative Braking kunye nokuhambelana kwe-BMS

Ukuqhoboshela okuvuselelayo yenye yezona zihloko zibalulekileyo ekuguqulweni kwe-lithium yeYamaha Drive2. Kwinqwelo yombane ye-AC, injini inokusebenza njengejenereyitha ngexesha lokuthomalalisa okanye ukusebenza kwehle, ithumela amandla kwakhona kwinkqubo yebhetri. Ngeebhetri ze-lead-acid, inkqubo yayilwe ekuqaleni malunga nokuziphatha kombane kwekhemistri ye-lead-acid egcwele amanzi okanye evaliweyo. Xa i-lithium ifakiwe, i-BMS iba ngumgcini-sango ogqibayo ukuba ngaba umsinga wokutshaja ungangena ngokukhuselekileyo kwibhetri.

I-LiFePO4 BMS elungileyo ikhusela kwi-overvoltage, i-undervoltage, i-overcurrent, i-short circuit, i-high temperature, i-low temperature charging, kunye nokungalingani kweeseli. Ngexesha lokubhuleka okuvuselelayo, i-BMS kufuneka ikwazi ukwamkela i-incoming current ngaphandle kokuqhawula ngequbuliso ngendlela echaphazela ukuziphatha kwesithuthi. Ukuba ibhetri itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye inqwelo yehla entabeni, i-regen current isenokungabi nandawo yokuya kuyo. Inkqubo esemgangathweni ophezulu iya kulawula le meko ngokusebenzisa imida yoyilo olufanelekileyo, unxibelelwano, indlela yokuziphatha kwetshaja, kunye nesikhokelo sokufakelwa.

Yingakho kunganele ukubuza, “Ngaba le yibhetri ye-lithium engama-48V?” Umbuzo oluncedo ngakumbi ngulo, “Ngaba le bhetri yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwenqola yegalufa kunye nokuqhobosheka okuvuselelayo, kwaye ngaba isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwizicelo zeYamaha Drive2 PowerTech AC?” Impendulo kufuneka ibandakanye ukulinganiswa komsinga wokukhupha, ubude bomsinga wokufika, imida yomsinga wokufika, ukhuseleko lobushushu, ukufaneleka kokuvala, ubungakanani bentambo, kunye nokuthelekiswa kwetshaja.

Kwimimandla eneentaba efana neSwitzerland, iCalifornia eselunxwemeni, iNew Zealand, emantla eSpain, ummandla waseKapa eMzantsi Afrika, kunye neendawo zaseJapan naseKorea, ukuziphatha kwe-regen kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunakwindawo ethe tyaba. Iinqanawa eziqala rhoqo kusasa ngeebhetri ezitshajiweyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziqhube ngokukhawuleza zisehla entabeni zinokuba neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunezithuthi ezikwiindlela ezithe tyaba. Abanini kufuneka baphephe ukongeza iibhetri ze-lithium kwizali zigcwele baze bazigcine zingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kwaye kufuneka balandele imiyalelo yokugcina nokutshaja yomthengisi webhetri.

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuchaneka kwesibonakaliso se-state-of-charge. Iimitha ze-lead-acid zihlala ziqikelela itshaja nge-voltage, kodwa i-voltage ye-LiFePO4 ihlala ihleli kwi-discharge curve eninzi. I-display eqhagamshelwe kwi-BMS, i-app, okanye i-coulomb-counting meter iluncedo kakhulu. Kwiinqwelo zorhwebo, ukujonga iibhetri kunokuxhasa ucwangciso lokugcinwa. Iingcali zinokuchonga izithuthi ezingasetyenziswanga kakuhle, iiyunithi ezisebenza kakhulu, ukungalungelelani kokutshaja, okanye iidreyini zokuncedisa ngaphambi kokuba zibe ziifowuni zenkonzo.

Ukuqhoboshela okuvuselelayo kwe-AC nako kuchaphazela iingcebiso zokuthenga. Ibhetri engabizi kakhulu engena-BMS eqinileyo inokubonakala inomtsalane, ingakumbi xa ithengwa kwi-intanethi kwiimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayikwazi ukunyamezela ukunyuka kwangoku, ukuziphatha kokuqhoboshela, ukutshintsha kobushushu, okanye ukungcangcazela, ukonga okubonakalayo kuyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza. Abathengisi basekuhlaleni kwiindawo ezifana neDallas, Toronto, Manchester, Hamburg, Perth, Dubai, Tokyo, Seoul, São Paulo, kunye neJohannesburg badla ngokuthanda iimpawu zebhetri ezineengxelo zobugcisa, inkxaso yewaranti, kunye nokuhambelana okwaziwayo kuba kufuneka zime emva kofakelo.

Uluhlu lokujonga ukuguqulwa kweLithium yeDrive2 ukusuka kwi-Inspection ukuya kwi-Test Drive

Uluhlu lokuhlola olucokisekileyo lunciphisa iimpazamo zokufakela kwaye lunceda abanini banxibelelane ngokucacileyo nabathengisi okanye iingcali. Le nkqubo ilandelayo ifanelekile kubanini beYamaha Drive2 kwihlabathi liphela, nangona imigaqo yendawo, imiqathango yewaranti, kunye notshintsho lwezithuthi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo rhoqo.

Okokuqala, chonga inqwelo. Qinisekisa ukuba imoto yiYamaha Drive2, bhala phantsi unyaka womzekelo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyayisebenzisa na inkqubo yePowerTech AC. Qaphela i-voltage yebhetri ekhoyo, ilebhile yomlawuli, ilebhile yemoto, kunye naluphi na utshintsho oluvela emva kwemarike. Thatha umfanekiso wegumbi lebhetri ngaphambi kokuba uyiqhaqhe ukuze i-routing yekhebula ihlolwe kamva.

Okwesibini, jonga imeko yombane yangoku. Iintambo ezidlakadlaka, ii-lugs ezishushu kakhulu, ii-solenoids ezibuthathaka, izihlanganisi ezonakeleyo, kunye neentambo zezixhobo eziphuculweyo kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-lithium. Iibhetri zeLithium zinokuhambisa umbane onamandla, ngoko ke uqhagamshelo olubi lunokutshisa okanye ludale ukwehla kwe-voltage. Ukuguqulwa akufanele kufihle iingxaki ezikhoyo.

Okwesithathu, khetha umthamo webhetri ochanekileyo kunye nefomathi. Gqiba ukuba ibhetri ye-72Ah, 105Ah, okanye 160Ah ifanelekela kakuhle na indlela, umthwalo, imozulu, kunye neshedyuli yokutshaja. Qinisekisa ubungakanani bomzimba, izibiyeli zokufakela, ukubamba, ulwalathiso lwentambo, indawo yokubonisa, kunye nokufikelela kwinkonzo. Kwabaninzi abanini, ibhetri eyakhelwe injongo ethile.Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufaisisombululo singcono kunokuhlanganisa iimodyuli eziqhelekileyo.

Okwesine, khetha itshaja efanelekileyo. Sebenzisa itshaja eyenzelwe i-voltage yebhetri kunye neprofayili yokutshaja yeLiFePO4. Qinisekisa i-voltage yokufaka ye-AC kwimarike yasekuhlaleni, efana ne-120V kumakhaya amaninzi aseMntla Melika okanye i-230V kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu, eAsia, eAfrika naseOstreliya. Iindawo zorhwebo zinokufuna iitshaja ezininzi, iindawo zokutshaja ezixhonywe eludongeni, ulawulo lweentambo, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi.

Okwesihlanu, cwangcisa amandla ezixhobo. Kuphephe ukucofa inxalenye yephakheji ye-lithium ukuze usebenzise izixhobo ze-12V. Sebenzisa i-converter ye-DC-DC elinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinqwelo ezisemthethweni zasesitalatweni ezinezibane zentloko, izibane zeebhuleki, imiqondiso yokujika, iimpondo, izibuko ezine-elektroniki, i-GPS, izithethi, iifeni kunye neendawo zokufaka i-USB.

Okwesithandathu, faka ngoomatshini nangombane. Nqamla ipakethi endala ngokukhuselekileyo, susa iibhetri ze-lead-acid ngezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezifanelekileyo, coca itreyi, uhlole ukuba akukho mhlwa na, kwaye ufake ipakethi ye-lithium ngokukhuselekileyo. Qhagamshela iintambo eziphambili nge-polarity kunye ne-torque echanekileyo. Dlulisa iintambo kude nemiphetho ebukhali, iindawo ezihambayo, kunye nemithombo yobushushu. Faka isibonisi apho sibonakala khona kodwa sikhuselekile.

Okwesixhenxe, yenza uhlolo lokuqalisa. Linganisa i-voltage yephakheji, qinisekisa ukuphuma kwetshaja, qinisekisa ukufundwa kwesibonisi, jonga indlela isitshixo esisebenza ngayo, kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza phambili nangasemva ngamavili acacileyo okanye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo evulekileyo. Mamela indlela engaqhelekanga yokuziphatha kwe-contactor. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza nge-converter ye-DC-DC.

Okwesibhozo, yenza uvavanyo olulawulwayo. Qala kumhlaba othe tyaba ngesantya esiphantsi, uze uvavanye ukukhawulezisa, ukuqhobosha, ukubuya umva, ukunyuka intaba, kunye nokuma. Kuphephe ukuvavanya ngoko nangoko umthwalo ophezulu de kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi osisiseko. Emva kokuqhuba kokuqala, hlola iintambo kunye neetheminali ukuze ubone ubushushu okanye ukuyekelela.

Olu luhlu lokuhlola lukwaluncedo ekuthengeni iinqwelo-mafutha. Indawo yokungcebeleka eCaribbean, iyunivesithi e-United Kingdom, iklabhu yegalufa kufutshane neMelbourne, okanye ipaki yemizi-mveliso kufutshane neShanghai zinokusebenzisa ingqiqo efanayo: ukwenza uhlobo lwebhetri lube semgangathweni, uhlobo lwetshaja, inkqubo yokufakela, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye nefomathi yerekhodi yenkonzo.

Ukukhetha Umthamo weBhetri yeDrive2: 72Ah, 105Ah, okanye 160Ah

Umthamo webhetri ngomnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo kubanini beYamaha Drive2. Uvavanyo lwe-Amp-hour luluncedo, kodwa aluxeli lonke ibali ngaphandle kokuba i-voltage, amandla asebenzisekayo, umthwalo, umhlaba, isantya, ubungakanani bamatayara, inani labakhweli, kunye nokutsalwa kwezinto nazo ziyaqwalaselwa. Ibhetri ye-48V 72Ah LiFePO4 inokuphumelela ngaphezu kweseti ye-lead-acid endala kwizicelo ezininzi zemihla ngemihla, kodwa iinqwelo ezifunwa kakhulu zinokufuna i-105Ah okanye i-160Ah ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshaja emini.

Iphakheji ye-lithium ye-72Ah idla ngokufanelekela abanini babucala abasebenzisa inqwelo yegalufa, uhambo loluntu, ukufikelela kwi-marina, ukuhambahamba kwindawo yokukhempisha, okanye ukuthutha impahla kancinci. Inika uphuculo oluqinileyo kuneebhetri ezigugileyo ze-lead-acid ngelixa igcina ubunzima kunye nexabiso liphantsi. Ayilona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiinqwelo ezinzima zabakhweli abathandathu, iinduli ezinde, amatayara amakhulu, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo imini yonke ngaphandle kokuba indlela imfutshane kwaye ukutshaja kulula.

Iphakheji ye-105Ah yindlela efanelekileyo yokuguqula iimoto ezininzi zeDrive2. Ibonelela ngendawo ekhululekileyo yokuqhuba ngokudibeneyo, iinduli eziphakathi, izixhobo, kunye neentsuku ezinde. Abathengisi badla ngokucebisa olu luhlu kubanini abangafuni ukubala imayile nganye kodwa basafuna utyalo-mali olusebenzayo. Ifanelekile kwiindawo zokudlala igalufa, kwiindawo ezincinci zokungcebeleka, ezikolweni, ekulungisweni kwezakhiwo, kunye nokuthuthwa kwabantu kwiindawo ezinkulu.

Iphakheji ye-160Ah lukhetho oluphezulu oluya kusetyenziselwa uhambo olude. Ifanelekile kwiinqanawa zorhwebo, kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwiindawo zokulinda ukhuseleko, kwiindawo ezikufutshane neentaba, kwiindawo zokuzingela, kwiifama, kwiindawo zeminyhadala, nakwiinqwelo ezinezihlalo ezongezelelweyo okanye iibhedi zemithwalo. Umthamo ophezulu unokunciphisa ukutshaja rhoqo kwaye unike indawo engcono yokugcina phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Kwiinqanawa, ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kunokubaluleka ngaphezu kwexabiso lokuqala lebhetri.

Xa uqikelela umgama, ziphephe izithembiso ezibanzi. Uxinzelelo lwamatayara, ubunzima bomkhweli, indlela yokuqhuba, ubushushu, umoya, umphezulu wendlela, kunye neenduli zonke zichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Imozulu ebandayo inciphisa umthamo okhoyo, ngelixa ubushushu obuphezulu bunokubeka uxinzelelo kwi-elektroniki ukuba ibhetri ayenzelwanga okusingqongileyo. Ukuqhuba kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kuphucula umgama. Ukukhawulezisa ngamandla, useto lwesantya esiphezulu, kunye nezixhobo ezinzima kuyayinciphisa.

Uhlobo lwemveliso nalo lubalulekile. Ezinye iinkqubo ze-lithium ziipakethi ezidibeneyo zodwa. Ezinye ziibhetri ezifakwayo zemodyuli. Iipakethi ezidibeneyo zinokwenza lula ulawulo lwe-BMS kunye nokuchaneka kokubonisa. Iinkqubo zemodyuli zinokuba lula ukuziphatha ngokwasemzimbeni kodwa zifuna ukulinganisela ngononophelo kunye nokufakelwa kweentambo. Kubanini beYamaha Drive2 abafuna ukufakwa okucocekileyo kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo eqinileyo, iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa zeLiFePO4 ezidibeneyo zihlala zinomtsalane.

Le theyibhile kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesikhokelo sokucwangcisa, hayi isiqinisekiso somgama omiselweyo. Icebiso elifanelekileyo lokuthenga kukukhetha umthamo ngokusekelwe kusuku oluqhelekileyo olunzima, hayi usuku olulula. Ukuba inqwelo ngamanye amaxesha ithwala abakhweli abane ukunyuka intaba kunye nezibane, izipikha, kunye ne-cooler running, loo meko kufuneka ichaphazele ukhetho lwebhetri.

Imithetho yetshaja: Kutheni itshaja ye-Lead-Acid isisixhobo esingalunganga

Itshaja yinxalenye yenkqubo yebhetri. Ukuguqulwa okuninzi okungaphumeleli kuqala ngengcinga yokuba itshaja endala inokusetyenziswa kwakhona kuba inqwelo isese "ngama-volts angama-48." Enyanisweni, iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-LiFePO4 zifuna indlela eyahlukileyo yokutshaja. Iitshaja ze-lead-acid zihlala zisebenzisa izigaba zobuninzi, ukufunxa, kunye nokudada ezenzelwe ukutyhala amandla kwiiplate kwaye zigcine ukutshaja okupheleleyo. Iibhetri zeLithium zifuna iprofayili ye-constant-current elawulwayo kunye ne-constant-voltage enesiphelo esifanelekileyo kwaye kungabikho ukutshaja okungapheliyo ngaphandle kokuba yenzelwe ngokukodwa ngumenzi.

Ukusebenzisa itshaja ye-lead-acid kwibhetri ye-lithium kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Isenokungayitshaji ngokupheleleyo ipakethe. Isenokubamba i-voltage ixesha elide kakhulu. Isenokudida i-BMS. Inokubangela ukufundwa kwetshaja okungachanekanga. Inokubangela ukhuseleko lwe-overvoltage. Isenokuphelisa newaranti. Nokuba itshaja ibonakala isebenza kube kanye okanye kabini, oko akubonisi ukuba iyahambelana ixesha elide.

Itshaja ye-lithium efanelekileyo kufuneka ihambelane ne-voltage yebhetri, umbane wetshaja ophezulu, uhlobo lwesixhumi, umgangatho wokufaka we-AC, umlinganiselo wokusingqongileyo, kunye ne-algorithm yokutshaja. Kwiinqwelo zorhwebo, ukuqina kwetshaja kunye nokusebenza kwayo kubalulekile. Ibala legalufa eScotland linokufuna iindawo zokutshaja ezijongene nemozulu. Indawo yokuchitha iiholide kuMbindi Mpuma inokubeka phambili ukunyamezela ubushushu. I-marina eFlorida okanye eQueensland inokufuna iindlela zokufakela ezijongene nokugqwala. Ikhampasi ye-warehouse kufutshane neHamburg okanye eBusan inokufuna iindawo zokutshaja ezilungiselelweyo.

Isantya sokutshaja kufuneka sibe luncedo kunokuba sibe sigqithisileyo. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokuba luncedo, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwemida ecetyiswayo ngumenzi webhetri. Iitshaja ezinkulu zinokucinezela iziseko zombane okanye izinto zebhetri. Iitshaja ezincinci zisenokungafumani amandla aneleyo phakathi kokutshintshana. Abaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha kufuneka babale ukusetyenziswa kwamandla imihla ngemihla, iifestile zokutshaja ezikhoyo, inani leenqwelo, kunye nomthamo wamandla kwindawo ngaphambi kokuba kumiselwe iitshaja ezisemgangathweni.

Enye ingxaki yetshaja kukugcina. Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 ngokubanzi kufuneka zigcinwe ngokwesikhokelo somenzi, zihlala zikwimeko yokutshaja engaphelelanga ixesha elide kunokuba zishiywe zitshajiwe iinyanga. Abanini bexesha elithile eKhanada, kumantla Yurophu, kwimimandla yeentaba, nakwiindawo zeholide ezishushu kufuneka bafunde iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina. Itshaja ekrelekrele kunye nesiboniso seBMS zinokwenza ulawulo lwexesha lonyaka lube lula.

Abanini bemithombo yebhetri kufuneka babuze nokuba itshaja iyabonelelwa, iyacetyiswa, okanye ayinyanzelekanga. Iphakheji edibeneyo evela kumboneleli othembekileyo inciphisa umngcipheko wokungangqinelani. I-ROYPOW inikezela ngeemveliso zokutshaja ezongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo zayo zebhetri, kunye ne-ehambelanayoItshaja yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufainokunceda abanini ukuba baphephe iimpazamo zokutshaja ezixhaphakileyo.

Imbono yexabiso leminyaka elishumi: I-Lead-Acid xa ithelekiswa neLithium kwiDrive2

Ixabiso eliphambili le-lithium lidla ngokuba phezulu kunokutshintsha iibhetri ze-lead-acid, kodwa ixabiso lilonke kwiminyaka elishumi lidla ngokuthanda i-lithium. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinokufuna imijikelo emininzi yokutshintshwa, ukunkcenkceshela, ukucoca, ukulinganisa kwezinye iimeko, ulawulo lokugqwala, kunye nomsebenzi omninzi. Ukusebenza kwazo kwehla ngokuphawulekayo ngokweminyaka kunye nokutshaja okungaphelelanga. Iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zibonelela ngobomi bomjikelo omde, ukugcinwa okunciphileyo, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, amandla angcono okusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okuphuculweyo.

Kubanini babucala, ixabiso linokuvela ngokulula. Ukungankcenkcesheli iibhetri, ukungacoci intsalela ye-asidi, ukungakhathazeki ngokukhawuleziswa okubuthathaka emva kokukhutshwa okungaphelelanga, kunye nokungatshintshi iibhetri rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa kunokuthethelela utyalo-mali. Kwizithuthi zorhwebo, ukubalwa kuthe ngqo ngakumbi: ixesha lokungasebenzi, umsebenzi, amaxesha okutshintsha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwetshaja, kunye namava eendwendwe okanye abasebenzi konke oku kunempembelelo kwezemali.

Cinga ngeklabhu yegalufa eneenqwelo zeDrive2. Iipakethi ze-lead-acid zifuna ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo. Ukuba abasebenzi bayayityeshela indlela yokunkcenkceshela, iibhetri ziyawa kwangethuba. Ukuba iitshaja zisetyenziswa gwenxa, ukusebenza kwazo kuyawohloka. Ukuba iinqwelo azikwazi ukugqiba usuku lonke, iklabhu inokufuna izithuthi ezongezelelweyo okanye ukutshintshana phakathi kwemini. I-Lithium inciphisa uninzi lwezi zinto ziguquguqukayo. Ngelixa i-lithium isafuna ukutshaja nokuhlolwa ngokuchanekileyo, umthwalo wokulungisa wesiqhelo uphantsi kakhulu.

Kwisifundo semeko yendawo yokungcebeleka, ihotele eselunxwemeni esebenzisa iinqwelo zokuthutha iindwendwe isenokuxabisa uhambo oluzolileyo noluqhubekayo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwenkonzo. Umoya onetyuwa sele udala imingeni yokulungisa; ukususa umngcipheko wokuchitheka kwe-asidi kunye nokunciphisa ukugqwala kwesiphelo kunokuba nentsingiselo. Kwisifundo semeko yekhampasi, amaqela okhuseleko kunye nolondolozo anokusebenzisa iinqwelo kwiindlela ezinde. Iphakheji ye-lithium enomthamo ophezulu inokunciphisa ixhala lomgama kwaye ilula ukucwangcisa ixesha lokutshintsha. Kwisifundo semeko yoluntu lwabucala, abanini bezindlu banokubeka phambili ukuthembeka emva kweenyanga zokugcina ixesha lonyaka.

Uthelekiso lweendleko zeminyaka elishumi kufuneka lubandakanye ukutshintshwa kweebhetri, ukutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa kwetshaja, abasebenzi, ixesha lokungasebenzi, umbane, izinto zokucoca, iindleko zokulahla, kunye nokulahleka kokusebenza. Kwiimarike ezininzi zehlabathi, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-lead-acid kuyasekwa, kodwa ukuphathwa kusalawulwa kwaye kufuna umsebenzi omninzi. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zeLithium kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wobomi besibini nazo ziyaguquka, kwaye iindlela zika-2026 zikhomba ekulandeleni iibhetri ngamandla, imithetho yothutho ekhuselekileyo, uthungelwano oluphuculweyo lokuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nemfuno enkulu yokwenziwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi.

Ingcaciso icacile: i-lithium ayisiyonto ithengiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa idla ngokuba yeyona nto ingcono. Okukhona kusetyenziswa iDrive2 rhoqo, kokukhona ingxoxo yezemali iba namandla. Kwinqwelo esetyenziswa izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka, ukubuyiselwa kwemali kusenokucotha. Kwigalufa yemihla ngemihla, indawo yokungcebeleka, ikhampasi, imboni, okanye ukusetyenziswa koluntu, i-lithium inokuba lukhetho olunoqoqosho ngakumbi ngaphambi kweminyaka elishumi.

Malunga neROYPOW kunye nendima yayo kwiGlobal Lithium Mobility

I-ROYPOW TECHNOLOGY yinkampani yehlabathi ezinikele kwiinkqubo zebhetri ye-lithium kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla. Umsebenzi wayo ubalulekile kubanini beYamaha Drive2 kuba inkampani igxile ekutshintsheni i-lithium-ion kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid kuzo zonke izicelo zamandla emoto, kubandakanya iinqwelo zegalufa, ii-forklifts, amaqonga omsebenzi asemoyeni, oomatshini bokucoca umgangatho, ii-scissor lifts, ii-trolling motors, kunye nezinye izithuthi zoshishino. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kwimarike apho iibhetri ezininzi zithengiswa njengeemveliso zamandla eziqhelekileyo kuneenkqubo zokudonsa ezenziwe ngobunjineli.

Ngokwembono yekhono lobuchwepheshe, i-ROYPOW iphuhlise ubuchule bangaphakathi kuyilo lwe-BMS, uyilo lweepakethe zebhetri, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo, uyilo lwemizi-mveliso, uyilo olunxulumene ne-inverter, kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware. Kubasebenzisi beenqwelo zegalufa, ezi zakhono zixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwangoku okukhuselekileyo, ingqiqo yokhuseleko olungcono, ukuhlanganiswa kweepakethe okuphuculweyo, kunye nojongano olusebenzayo ngakumbi lomsebenzisi. Ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium yeDrive2 kuxhamla kwibhetri eyenzelwe ukuziphatha kwesithuthi sokwenyani endaweni yokulinganisa umthamo webhubhoratri kuphela.

Ngokwembono yamandla okuvelisa, i-ROYPOW isebenzisa izixhobo ezinkulu zokuvelisa nokuvavanya, kuquka iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili, imigca yokuvelisa ezenzekelayo, kunye neendlela zokulawula umgangatho. Umzila wayo wokuvelisa uquka iziseko eTshayina nase-Indonesia, kunye neenkampani eziphantsi kwamanye amazwe kunye namaqela engingqi akhonza iimarike ezifana ne-United States, iBrazil, i-United Kingdom, iJamani, iNetherlands, uMzantsi Afrika, i-Iraq, i-Australia, iJapan, kunye neKorea. Olu bukho behlabathi lunceda ukuxhasa uthungelwano lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwiindlela ezinkulu zorhwebo kunye neendawo zothungelwano, kuquka iShanghai, iNingbo, iSingapore, iRotterdam, iHamburg, iLos Angeles, iJebel Ali, iSydney, iDurban, kunye neSantos.

Ngokwembono yamandla enkonzo, i-ROYPOW igxininisa inkxaso ye-one-stop egubungela uyilo lwemveliso, ukwenziwa, ukubeka esweni, iwaranti, inkxaso yobugcisa, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa. Kubanini kunye nabathengisi beDrive2 behlabathi, amandla enkonzo abaluleke njengekhemistri yeseli. Ibhetri engenakuxhaswa kwindawo idala umngcipheko. Inkqubo enamaxwebhu, ukufanisa itshaja, uncedo lobugcisa, kunye nokufikelela kumthengisi kulula ukuyicebisa nokuyigcina.

Uluhlu lweenqwelo zegalufa zeROYPOW luquka iinkqubo ze-36V, 48V, kunye ne-72V. Abanini beYamaha Drive2 badla ngokuvavanya izisombululo ze-48V, ngelixa ezinye iiplatifomu zezithuthi zinokufunaIibhetri zeLithium Golf Cart ezingama-36 VoltokanyeIbhetri ye-72V Lithium Golf CartAbathengi abathelekisa ababoneleli banokuphinda bahlole iindlela ezithembekileyo ze-intanethi kunye nabathengisi ezifanaIibhetri zeGolf Cart, kodwa kufuneka ihlale iqinisekisa i-voltage, ukuhambelana kwetshaja, imiqathango yewaranti, kunye nokufaneleka kweDrive2.

Ukujonga phambili kowama-2026 nangaphaya, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziya kuyila ukuphuculwa kwe-lithium yeYamaha Drive2. Iinkqubo zebhetri ziya kuqhubeka nokuphucula uxinano lwamandla, ubukrelekrele be-BMS, ukuxilongwa okusekwe kwi-Bluetooth okanye kwi-app, ukhuseleko lokutshaja kwimozulu ebandayo, ubunjineli bokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye nokubeka esweni iimoto. Iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo ziya kukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto kwakhona okunamandla, ingxelo yekhabhoni, ukulandeleka kwemveliso, kunye nemigangatho yothutho ekhuselekileyo. Ulindelo lokuzinza luya kwanda njengoko amabala egalufa, iindawo zokungcebeleka, izixeko, kunye neekhampasi zilinganisa ukukhutshwa komoya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngononophelo. Kule meko, ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium kuya kugwetywa kungekuphela nje ngomgama kodwa nangokhuseleko, amaxwebhu, ukulungiselelwa, kunye noxanduva lomjikelo wobomi.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Nokuphuculwa KweLithium yeYamaha Drive2

Ngaba ndingayiguqula nayiphi na iYamaha Drive2 ibe yi-lithium?

Iinqwelo zombane ezininzi zeYamaha Drive2 zinokuguqulwa, ingakumbi iimodeli zePowerTech AC, kodwa ukuguqulwa kufuneka kuhambelane nevolthi yenqwelo, indlela yokulawula, iimfuno zokuqhobosheka ezivuselelayo, ubungakanani bebhetri, kunye neprofayili yetshaja. Soloko uqinisekisa imodeli echanekileyo kunye nenkqubo yombane phambi kokuba uthenge.

Yeyiphi ibhetri ye-lithium elungele iYamaha Drive2?

Kwindlela elula yokusetyenziswa ngasese, i-72Ah inokwanela. Kuninzi lwabanini abasebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, i-105Ah lukhetho olulinganiselayo. Kwindlela ende, eneentaba, ezorhwebo, okanye ekhwela abantu abaninzi, i-160Ah idla ngokuba lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo lokuthwala abantu.

Ngaba i-lithium iya kuyenza iDrive2 yam ikhawuleze?

I-lithium iphucula ubunzima, uzinzo lwe-voltage, ukuvakalelwa kokukhawulezisa, kunye nokuhambelana. Isenokunganyusi isantya esiphezulu ngaphandle kokuba umlawuli kunye noseto lwesithuthi luvumela oko. Utshintsho lwesantya kufuneka luhambelane nemithetho yendawo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.

Ndingayisebenzisa itshaja yam endala ye-lead-acid yeYamaha?

Ngokubanzi hayi. Itshaja ye-lead-acid ayenzelwanga indlela yokutshaja yeLiFePO4. Sebenzisa itshaja ehambelana ne-lithium evunyiweyo kwinkqubo yebhetri ukukhusela ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokhuseleko lwewaranti.

Ngaba ukuqhobosha okuvuselelayo konakalisa iibhetri ze-lithium?

Hayi xa ibhetri kunye neBMS zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-traction yenqwelo yegalufa kunye nomsinga ovuselelayo. Iingxaki zivela xa ibhetri ingakwazi ukwamkela umsinga ovuselelayo ngokufanelekileyo, ingakumbi xa itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo okanye isetyenziswa ezintabeni.

Ngaba ndifuna i-converter ye-DC-DC emva kokuguqulwa?

Ewe, ukuba inqwelo inezixhobo ze-12V. Izibane, iimpondo, ii-USB ports, izithethi, iifeni, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-voltage ephantsi kufuneka zinikwe amandla nge-converter ye-DC-DC elinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo endaweni yokucofa inxalenye yebhetri.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium yeDrive2?

Ukufakelwa kobuchwephesha kudla ngokugqitywa kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuba inqwelo icocekile kwaye akukho mfuneko yokulungiswa kweentambo. Iinqwelo ezindala okanye eziguquliweyo zingathatha ixesha elide kuba iintambo, izixhobo, iitreyi, okanye iiterminals zinokufuna ukulungiswa.

Ngaba i-lithium ikhuselekile kwiindawo ezishushu?

Iinkqubo zeLiFePO4 ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu, kodwa uyilo lwebhetri, umoya ongenisayo, indawo ebekwe kuyo itshaja, kunye nokhuseleko lobushushu lubalulekile. Khetha ibhetri ene-BMS eqinileyo kwaye ulandele ulwalathiso lokufakela kwiindawo ezishushu.

Ngaba i-lithium ikhuselekile kwiindawo ezibandayo?

Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 zinokuphuma xa kupholile, kodwa ukutshaja ngaphantsi kwemida yobushushu ekhuselekileyo kufuneka kulawulwe. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, khetha ibhetri enokhuselo lokutshaja kubushushu obuphantsi okanye iimpawu zokufudumeza apho kufanelekileyo.

Ingakanani ibhetri ye-lithium Drive2 efunekayo ukulungiswa?

I-lithium ayifuni ukugcinwa rhoqo njenge-lead-acid. Akukho kunkcenkceshela kwaye akukho kucoca ngomhlwa. Abanini kufuneka bahlole iintambo, ukufakwa, ukusebenza kwetshaja, ukufundwa kwesibonisi, kunye nemeko yokugcina itshaja.

Ngaba ibhetri ye-lithium iya kungena kwindawo yokuqala yebhetri yeDrive2?

Iibhetri ezininzi ze-lithium zenqwelo yegalufa ezakhiwe ngenjongo zenzelwe ukulingana neendawo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ubukhulu kufuneka buqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Jonga ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama, indlela yokuhambisa intambo, ukubamba, kunye nokubekwa kwesiboniso.

Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi behlabathi lonke bayibuze ababoneleli basekuhlaleni?

Buza ukuba ibhetri iqinisekisiwe na ukuba iyasebenza kwiinqwelo zeYamaha Drive2 PowerTech AC, nokuba itshaja ifakiwe okanye ivunyiwe, yeyiphi inkxaso yewaranti ekhoyo, ingaba kukho ulwalathiso lokufakela olunikezelwayo, kunye nendlela inkonzo ephathwa ngayo apha ekhaya.