Ibikoresho byawe bya Litiyumu Yingenzi Yokoresha Amabwiriza 2025: Ibyo UGOMBA Kumenya nonaha!

Iyo bateri ya lithium ikoresha ibikoresho byawe isa nkiyoroshye, sibyo? Kugeza aho igarukira. Kujugunya ntabwo ari uburangare gusa; akenshi binyuranyije namabwiriza kandi bigatera umutekano muke. Kumenyaiburyoinzira yo gusubiramo yunvikana, cyane cyane amategeko ahinduka.

Aka gatabo kagabanya neza ukuri. Dutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi ukeneye kugirango bateri ya lithium itunganyirizwe mu 2025.Gukoresha neza bateri bigabanya cyane kwangiza ibidukikije-rimwe na rimwe bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya hejuru ya 50% ugereranije no gucukura ibikoresho bishya.

Dore ibyo dukubiyemo:

• Kuki gusubiramo bateri ya lithium ari ngombwaubungubu.
• Gukoresha neza no kubika ibice byakoreshejwe.
• Nigute ushobora kumenya abafatanyabikorwa bemewe.
• Politiki yimbitse: Gusobanukirwa amategeko ninyungu mumasoko ya APAC, EU, na Amerika.

Kuri ROYPOW, dukora injeniyeri-imikorere-yo hejuruSisitemu ya batiri ya LiFePO4kubisabwa nka moteri yimbaraga nububiko bwingufu. Twizera ko imbaraga zizewe zisaba igenamigambi ryubuzima. Kumenya gutunganya ni urufunguzo rwo gukoresha tekinoroji ya lithium ku buryo burambye.

Kuki Gutunganya Bateri ya Litiyumu ari ngombwa ubu

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iri hose. Zikoresha terefone zacu, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, nibikoresho byingenzi byinganda nka forklifts hamwe nibikorwa byindege. Uku gukoreshwa kwinshi kuzana ubworoherane nuburyo bwiza. Ariko hari impande zinyuranye: miriyoni ziyi bateri zigera kumpera yubuzima bwaboubungubu, kurema umuraba munini wimyanda.

Kwirengagiza guta neza ntabwo ari inshingano gusa; ifite uburemere bugaragara. Kujugunya bateri mu myanda isanzwe cyangwa ivangwa n’ibicuruzwa bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa bitera ingaruka zikomeye z’umuriro. Ushobora kuba warabonye amakuru yamakuru yerekeye umuriro ku bigo bishinzwe gucunga imyanda - bateri ya lithium akenshi niyo nyirabayazana utagaragara iyo yangiritse cyangwa yajanjaguwe. Inzira zitunganijwe nezakuranduraakaga.

Kurenga umutekano, impaka zidukikije zirakomeye. Gucukura lithium nshya, cobalt, na nikel bifata intera ndende. Ikoresha ingufu n’amazi menshi, kandi ikabyara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ubushakashatsi buherutse kwerekana gutunganya ibyo bikoresho bimweKugabanya ibyuka byangizahejuru ya 50%, Koresha hafi75% amazi make, kandi bisaba ingufu nke cyane ugereranije nubutunzi bwinkumi. Nintsinzi isobanutse kuri iyi si.

Noneho hari ibikoresho bifatika. Ibikoresho byinshi biri muri bateri bifatwa nkamabuye y'agaciro. Urunigi rwabo rushobora kuba rurerure, rugoye, kandi rushingiye ku guhungabana kwa politiki cyangwa guhindagurika kw'ibiciro. Gusubiramo byubaka urwego rwinshi, rutanga isoko mugusubizaho ibyuma byagaciro kugirango bikoreshwe. Ihindura imyanda ishobora kuba umutungo wingenzi.

• Rinda umubumbe: Birakabijemunsi y'ibidukikije ibidukikije kuruta ubucukuzi.
• Umutungo utekanye: Kugarura ibyuma byagaciro, kugabanya gushingira kubikuramo bishya.
• Irinde ingaruka: Irinde inkongi y'umuriro no kumeneka bifitanye isano no kujugunya nabi.

Kuri ROYPOW, twe injeniyeri zikomeye za LiFePO4 zagenewe kuramba mugusaba porogaramu, kuvagolf igare kububiko bunini bwingufu. Nyamara, na bateri iramba cyane amaherezo ikenera gusimburwa. Twese tuzi ko gucunga amaherezo yubuzima ari igice cyingenzi cyo kugereranya ingufu zirambye kubwoko bwose bwa bateri.

Gusobanukirwa Gusubiramo & Gukoresha Bateri Zakoreshejwe

Iyo bateri ya lithium imaze gukoreshwa imaze gukusanywa, ntabwo izimira gusa. Ibikoresho byihariye bikoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo kubimena no kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro imbere. Intego ni ugusubirana umutungo nka lithium, cobalt, nikel, n'umuringa, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ubucukuzi bushya.

Hariho uburyo butatu bwingenzi abakoresha bakoresha ubu:

• Pyrometallurgie: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane gushonga bateri mu itanura. Igabanya neza ingano nini kandi igarura ibyuma bimwe na bimwe, akenshi muburyo buvanze. Nyamara, ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi irashobora gutuma igipimo cyo gukira kigabanuka kubintu byoroheje nka lithium.
• Hydrometallurgie: Ubu buryo bukoresha ibisubizo byamazi yo mumazi (nka acide) kugirango bisohoke kandi bitandukanya ibyuma byifuzwa. Akenshi bikubiyemo kumenagura bateri mu ifu yitwa "misa yumukara" mbere. Hydrometallurgie isanzwe igera ku kigero cyo hejuru cyo kugarura ibyuma byihariye kandi ikora ku bushyuhe buke kuruta uburyo bwa pyro. Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri chimistries nkaLiFePO4 iboneka muri ROYPOW imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zo kubika ingufu.
• Gusubiramo mu buryo butaziguye: Ubu ni bushya, bugenda buhinduka. Intego hano ni ugukuraho no kuvugurura ibice byingenzi nkibikoresho bya cathodehanzegusenya byimazeyo imiterere yimiti. Ubu buryo busezeranya gukoresha ingufu nkeya kandi birashoboka cyane kugumana agaciro ariko biracyaguka mubucuruzi.

Mbereubwo buryo bwambere bwo gutunganya ibintu burashobora gukora ubumaji bwabo, inzira itangiranawowe. Gukoresha neza no kubika bateri zikoreshwa nintambwe yambere yingenzi. Kubona ubu burenganzira birinda ibyago kandi byemeza ko bateri zigera kuri recycler neza.

Dore uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo no kubibika neza:

• Rinda Terminal: Ikibazo gikomeye cyihutirwa ni umuzunguruko mugufi uva kumurongo ugaragara ukora ibyuma cyangwa undi.

○ Igikorwa: Mu mutekanogutwikira amaherereukoresheje kaseti y'amashanyarazi idatwara.
○ Ubundi, shyira buri bateri imbere yumufuka wa plastike usobanutse. Ibi birinda guhura kubwimpanuka.

• Koresha witonze kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse: Ingaruka z'umubiri zirashobora guhungabanya umutekano w'imbere muri bateri.

○ Igikorwa: Ntuzigere uta, kumenagura, cyangwa gutobora ikariso. Kwangirika imbere bishobora gutera guhungabana cyangwa umuriro.
○ Niba bateri igaragara yabyimbye, yangiritse, cyangwa irekuye, kora hamwebikabijewitonde.Tandukanyauhereye ku zindi bateri ako kanya.

• Hitamo Ububiko Bwizewe: Aho ubika bateri mbere yo gutunganya ibintu.

○Igikorwa: Hitamo ahantu hakonje, humye kure yibikoresho byaka, urumuri rwizuba, hamwe nubushyuhe.
○ Koresha aibikoresho byabugenewebikozwe mubikoresho bitayobora (nka plastiki ikomeye), byanditse neza kuri bateri yakoreshejwe. Komeza ibi bitandukanye na myanda isanzwe na bateri nshya.

Ibuka ibi byingenzi "Ntukore":

• Ntukoreshyira bateri ya lithium yakoreshejwe mumyanda yawe isanzwe cyangwa bombo.
• Ntukoregerageza ufungure bateri cyangwa kugerageza gusana.
• Ntukorebika bateri zishobora kwangirika neza hamwe nabandi.
• NtukoreEmera guterimbere hafi yikintu kiyobora nkurufunguzo cyangwa ibikoresho.

Gusobanukirwa byombi tekinoroji ikoreshwa hamwe ninshingano zawe mugutunganya umutekano birangiza ishusho. Ndetse hamwe naROYPOW yibanze kumurongo,bateri ndende ya LiFePO4, inshingano zanyuma zubuzima binyuze muburyo bukwiye hamwe nubufatanye nababishoboye basubiramo ni ngombwa.

Nigute Wabona Abaterankunga Byemewe

Noneho, wabitse neza bateri wakoresheje. Noneho iki? Kubashyikiriza ubutaberaumuntu uwo ari we wesentabwo ariwo muti. Ugomba kubona abyemejweumufatanyabikorwa. Ibyemezo byimpamyabumenyi - bivuze ko ikigo gikurikiza amahame akomeye y’ibidukikije, kikarinda umutekano w’abakozi, kandi akenshi kirimo no gusenya amakuru kuri bateri ziva muri elegitoroniki. Shakisha ibyangombwa nkaR2 (Gusubiramo inshingano) cyangwae-Ibisongankibipimo byumukoresha uzwi.

Kubona umufasha ukwiye bisaba gucukura gato, ariko hano harahantu ho kureba:

• Reba Ububiko bwa interineti: Gushakisha byihuse kurubuga rwa "litiro yemewe ya batiri yemewe hafi yanjye" cyangwa "e-imyanda itunganya [umujyi / akarere]] ni intangiriro nziza. Uturere tumwe na tumwe dufite ububiko bwihariye (nka Hamagara2muri Amerika ya ruguru - shakisha ibikoresho bisa n'akarere kawe).
• Baza Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze: Ibi nibyiza cyaneintambwe. Menyesha ishami ry’ibanze ry’imicungire y’imyanda cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije. Barashobora gutanga urutonde rwabemerewe gutwara imyanda yemewe cyangwa amanota yagenwe.
• Gucuruza Gahunda yo Kureka. Reba kurubuga rwabo cyangwa ubaze mububiko.
• Baza uwakoze cyangwa umucuruzi: Isosiyete yakoze bateri cyangwa ibikoresho yakoresheje irashobora kuba ifite amakuru yo gutunganya. Kubice binini, nkaROYPOWingufu za bateri zikoreshwa muriforklifts or AWPs, umucuruzi waweGicurasitanga ubuyobozi kumiyoboro yemewe yo gutunganya cyangwa ufite gahunda yihariye yo gufata ibyemezo. Kubaza birishura.

Kubucuruzi bujyanye na bateri nyinshi, cyane cyane ubwoko bunini bwinganda, birashoboka ko uzakenera serivise yubucuruzi. Shakisha abatanga inararibonye hamwe na chimie yihariye ya bateri nubunini, batanga serivise zo gutwara no gutanga ibyangombwa byemeza ko byongeye gukoreshwa.

Buri gihe kora igenzura rya nyuma. Mbere yo gukora, genzura ibyemezo bya recycler hanyuma wemeze ko bishobora gukora ubwoko bwihariye nubunini bwa bateri ya lithium ukurikije amategeko y’ibanze n’igihugu.

Gusobanukirwa Amategeko ninyungu muri APAC, EU, namasoko yo muri Amerika

Kuyobora batiri ya lithium gusubiramo ntabwo ari ugushaka umufasha gusa ahubwo no gusobanukirwa amategeko. Amabwiriza aratandukanye cyane mumasoko akomeye, bigira ingaruka kubintu byose kuva kubikusanyirizo kugeza kubiciro bisabwa. Aya mategeko agamije kuzamura umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije, no kubungabunga umutungo w'agaciro.

Ubushishozi bwisoko rya APAC

Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika (APAC), kayobowe n'Ubushinwa, nisoko rinini ku isi mu gukora batiri ya lithium-ionnaubushobozi bwo gutunganya.

• Ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa: Ubushinwa bwashyize mu bikorwa politiki yuzuye, harimo na gahunda zikomeye zo kwagura ibicuruzwa (EPR), sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri, n'intego bigaragara muri yo Gahunda yo Guteza Imbere Ubukungu (2021-2025). Ibipimo bishya byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa birakomeje gutezwa imbere.
• Iterambere ry'akarere: Ibindi bihugu nka Koreya yepfo, Ubuyapani, Ubuhinde, na Ositaraliya nabyo bitezimbere byimazeyo amategeko yabyo, akenshi bikubiyemo amahame ya EPR kugirango abayikora bashinzwe gucunga ubuzima bwanyuma.
• Inyungu Kwibandaho: Kuri APAC, umushoferi wingenzi ni ugutanga urunana rwogutanga inganda nini nini zo gukora bateri no gucunga ingano nini ya bateri yanyuma yubuzima buva mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki na EV.

Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho urwego rwuzuye, rwubahiriza amategeko hamwe na Amabwiriza ya Batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (2023/1542), gushyiraho amategeko ararikira, ahuza ibihugu bigize umuryango.

• Ibyingenzi bisabwa & Amatariki:
• Ikirenge cya Carbone: Amatangazo asabwa kuri bateri ya EV kuva 18 Gashyantare 2025.
• Gucunga imyanda & Umwete ukwiye: Amategeko ateganijwe akurikizwa guhera ku ya 18 Kanama 2025 (umwete ukwiye ku masosiyete manini yibanda ku gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo).
• Gukoresha neza: Nibura 65% yo gutunganya neza bateri ya lithium-ion bitarenze 31 Ukuboza 2025 (izamuka igera kuri 70% muri 2030).
• Kugarura ibikoresho: Intego zihariye zo kugarura ibikoresho nka lithium (50% mumpera za 2027) na cobalt / nikel / umuringa (90% mumpera za 2027).
• Passeport ya Batiri.ROYPOW, ifasha koroshya kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa mu mucyo.
• Inyungu Kwibandaho.

Uburyo bwa Amerika (Amerika)

Amerika ikoresha uburyo butandukanye, ikomatanya umurongo ngenderwaho wa federasiyo n’urwego rukomeye rwa leta.

• Igenzura rya Leta:
• EPA: Igenga bateri zanyuma zubuzima munsi ya Itegeko ryo kubungabunga no kugarura umutungo (RCRA). Bateri nyinshi zikoreshwa na Li-ion zifatwa nkimyanda ishobora guteza akaga. EPA irasaba gukoresha uburyo bworoshye Amabwiriza y’imyanda yose (40 CFR Igice cya 273)kubikemura kandi biteganijwe ko bizatanga ubuyobozi bwihariye kuri bateri ya Li-ion muriki gice hagati ya 2025.
• DOT: Igenga gutwara neza bateri ya lithium munsi ya Amabwiriza Yibikoresho Byangiza (HMR), bisaba gupakira neza, kuranga, no kurinda terminal.
• Amategeko yo ku rwego rwa Leta: Aha niho habaho itandukaniro ryinshi. Intara zimwe zifite aho zibuza imyanda (urugero, New Hampshire guhera muri Nyakanga 2025), amabwiriza yihariye yo kubika (urugero, Illinois), cyangwa amategeko ya EPR asaba abayikora gutera inkunga gukusanya no gutunganya.Kugenzura amategeko yihariye ya leta ni ngombwa rwose.
• Inyungu Kwibandaho: Politiki nkuru ikoresha kenshi gahunda yo gutera inkunga no gutanga imisoro (nka Inguzanyo zambere zo gukora ibicuruzwa bitanga inguzanyo) gushishikariza iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hamwe n’ingamba zifatika.

Iyi ncamake yerekana icyerekezo cyingenzi muri utwo turere twingenzi. Ariko, amabwiriza ahora avugururwa. Buri gihe ugenzure amategeko yihariye, agezweho akurikizwa aho uherereye nubwoko bwa bateri. Tutitaye ku karere, inyungu zingenzi zikomeza kugaragara: kuzamura ibidukikije, kongera umutekano w’umutungo, n’umutekano mwinshi.

Kuri ROYPOW, twumva ko ntamuntu numwe-uhuza-inzira yose ikora kwisi yose. Niyo mpamvu twateje imbere gahunda yihariye yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'akarere bijyanye n'amabwiriza agenga imikorere ya APAC, Uburayi, n'amasoko yo muri Amerika.

Imbaraga Imbere Ushinzwe hamwe na ROYPOW

GukemuraBatirigusubiramo ntibikenewe kuba byinshi. Gusobanukirwakubera iki, gute, naheikora itandukaniro rikomeye kumutekano, kubungabunga umutungo, namabwiriza yinama. Nibijyanye no gukora neza hamwe nimbaraga zituruka kumunsi twishingikiriza kumunsi.

Dore gusubiramo vuba:

• Impamvu bifite akamaro: Gutunganya ibicuruzwa birinda ibidukikije (ubucukuzi buke, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere), bikabika umutungo wingenzi, kandi bikarinda umutekano muke nkumuriro.
• Koresha neza: Buri gihe urinde itumanaho (koresha kaseti / imifuka), wirinde kwangirika kwumubiri, kandi ubike bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bikonje, byumye, byagenwe bitayobora.
• Shakisha ibyemezo byemewe: Koresha ububiko bwimbuga za interineti, reba hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imyanda (cyane cyane ahantu runaka), ukoreshe gahunda yo gusubiza inyuma abadandaza, hanyuma ubaze nababikora / abacuruzi.
• Menya Amategeko: Amabwiriza arakomera kwisi yose ariko aratandukanye cyane mukarere (APAC, EU, US). Buri gihe ugenzure ibisabwa byaho.

KuriROYPOW, injeniyeri yizewe, iramba LiFePO4 ibisubizo byingufu zagenewe gusaba ibisabwa. Turwanya kandi imyitozo irambye mubuzima bwose bwa bateri. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mubwenge bikubiyemo gutegura gahunda yo gutunganya neza igihe bateri amaherezo igeze kumpera yubuzima bwabo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gutunganya bateri ya lithium?

Uburyo bwiza ni ukubajyana kuri abyemejwee-imyanda cyangwa ikoreshwa rya batiri. Tangira ugenzura nubuyobozi bwibanze bwo gucunga imyanda kubibanza byagenwe cyangwa ibikoresho byemewe. Ntuzigere ubishyira mu myanda yo mu rugo cyangwa ibisanzwe bisubirwamo kubera ingaruka z'umutekano wawe.

Batteri ya lithium irashobora gukoreshwa 100%?

Nubwo buri kintu cyose gishobora kugarurwa neza-muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bugera ku gipimo cyo gukira cyane ku bikoresho bifite agaciro kandi bikomeye, nka cobalt, nikel, umuringa, ndetse na lithium. Amabwiriza, kimwe n’ay’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ategeka imikorere inoze hamwe n’intego zihariye zo kugarura ibintu, bigatuma inganda zigana uruziga runini.

Nigute ushobora gutunganya bateri ya lithium?

Guhera ku ndunduro yawe, gutunganya ibintu birimo intambwe nkeya zingenzi: gufata neza no kubika bateri yakoreshejwe (kurinda itumanaho, kwirinda ibyangiritse), kumenya aho ikusanyirizo ryemewe cyangwa gusubiramo ibicuruzwa (ukoresheje ibikoresho byaho, ibikoresho byo kumurongo, cyangwa porogaramu zicuruza), hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye yo guta cyangwa gukusanya.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha batiri ya lithium-ion?

Ibikoresho byihariye bikoresha inzira zinganda nyinshi. HarimoPyrometallurgie(ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwinshi / gushonga),Hydrometallurgie(ukoresheje ibisubizo byimiti kugirango ushire ibyuma, akenshi biva kuri "misa yumukara"), naGusubiramo mu buryo butaziguye(uburyo bushya bugamije kugarura cathode / anode ibikoresho byinshi).