Emisebenzini yamakhemikhali, uphethiloli, igesi, nothuli, umoya ungaba yingozi ngenxa yokuxuba izinto ezivuthayo. Kulezo zindawo, i-forklift evamile ingasebenza njengomthombo wokushisa ohambayo. Izinhlansi, izingxenye ezishisayo, noma ezimile zingakhanyisa umhwamuko noma uthuli, ngakho izilawuli nezinto ezivikelwe zibalulekile.
Kungakho amasayithi asebenzisa imithetho yendawo eyingozi njenge-ATEX/IECEx noma amakilasi e-NEC ukuze akhawulele ukuntula emalolini nasezintweni zikagesi zawo. I-ROYPOW iyabona ukuthi lezi zigameko zingaba zimbi kangakanani futhi yethule entshaibhethri ye-lithium-ion ye-forkliftngokuvikelwa kokuqhuma, okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile lezi zindawo eziyingozi. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukubaluleka kwayo okuyisisekelo kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo.
Izimbangela Zokuqhuma Kwebhethri ye-Forklift
1. Izinhlansi zikagesi
Ama-Arcs angenzeka phakathi koxhumana nabo, ama-relay, nezixhumi lapho iloli liqala, lima, noma lixhuma emthwalweni, futhi le arc ingabangela ingxube evuthayo ukuba ivuthe. Ngakho, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela zamaloli ezivunyelwe ukuya ezindaweni ezihlukanisiwe.
2. Amazinga Okushisa Aphezulu Omhlaba
Uma izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lengxenye yemoto (elifana nenjini, isistimu ye-exhaust, i-braking resistor, noma i-motor housing) liphakeme kunephoyinti lokuthungela legesi elizungezile noma uthuli, lihlanganisa umthombo ongaba khona wokuthungela.
3. Izinhlansi Zogesi Ezingqubuzana Nezimo
Uma i-bonding ne-grounding ingekho endaweni, izinhlayiya ezishisayo zingaphonswa imisebenzi efana nesilayidi sesondo, izimfoloko zokudonsa, noma iziteleka zensimbi. Izingxenye ezigqunyiwe noma abantu bangakha futhi bakhiphe uma le misebenzi yenzeka.
4. Amaphutha Angaphakathi Ebhethri
Ngaphakathi kwemikhathi evuthayo neqhumayo, ibhethri le-forklift libeka ingozi enkulu njengeyunithi ezimele, namabhethri e-lead-acid ayingozi kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezingaphakathi.
(1) Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Ye-Hydrogen
- Inqubo yokushaja ibhethri le-lead-acid iholela ku-electrolysis ye-dilute sulfuric acid ngokufaka amandla kagesi. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwegesi ye-hydrogen kumapuleti angalungile kanye nokwakheka kwegesi ye-oxygen kumapuleti amahle.
- IHydrojeni inobubanzi obubanzi bokuvutha obusuka ku-4.1% ukuya ku-72% emoyeni[1]futhi idinga amandla amancane kakhulu okuthungela ku-0.017 mJ.
- Umjikelezo wokushaja ophelele wesistimu yebhethri enkulu ukhiqiza inani elikhulu le-hydrogen. Indawo yokushaja evalekile noma engenawo umoya ohlanzekile noma ikhona lendlu yokugcina impahla ivumela i-hydrogen ukuthi yakhe iziqhumane ngesilinganiso esisheshayo.
(2) Ukuchitheka kwe-Electrolyte
I-electrolyte ye-sulfuric acid ingachaphazwa kalula noma ivuze ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokulungisa evamile njengokushintsha noma ukuthuthwa kwebhethri.
Izingozi Eziningi:
- Ukugqwala Nokushiswa Kwamakhemikhali: I-asidi echithekile igqwala kakhulu engalimaza ithreyi yebhethri, i-forklift chassis, kanye nephansi. Kuphinde kube nobungozi bokushiswa kwamakhemikhali okubi kakhulu kubasebenzi lapho bethintwa.
- Izifunda ezimfishane zikagesi kanye ne-Arcing: I-electrolyte ye-sulfuric acid ibonisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhuba ugesi. Uma lichithekela phezulu kwebhethri noma endaweni yebhethri, lingadala izindlela ezingahlosiwe zokusebenzisa amandla kagesi. Lokhu kungase kubangele amasekhethi amafushane, kubangele ukushisa okukhulu kanye nama-arcing ayingozi.
- Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo: Inqubo yayo yokuhlanza kanye neyokunciphisa ikhiqiza amanzi angcolile, okudala izinkinga zemvelo zesibili uma zingasingathwanga ngendlela efanele.
(3) Ukushisa ngokweqile
Ukushaja ngokweqile noma amazinga okushisa e-ambient aphezulu kakhulu angabangela izinga lokushisa lebhethri ukuthi linyuke. Uma ukushisa kungakwazi ukuchithwa, amabhethri e-lead-asidi angase abe nokubaleka okushisayo.
(4) Izingozi Zesondlo
Imisebenzi yokulungisa njalo (efana nokwengeza amanzi, ukufaka esikhundleni samaphakethe ebhethri asindayo, nezintambo zokuxhuma) ngokwemvelo kuhambisana nezingozi zokuminyanisa, ukuchaphazwa koketshezi, nokushaqeka kukagesi, okwandisa amathuba okuba khona kwephutha lomuntu.
Ibhethri Lokufakazela Ukuqhuma kwe-ROYPOW Yakha Kanjani Isivikelo Sokuphepha
EyethuI-ROYPOW ibhethri elingaqhumiiklanywe futhi yakhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zokuvikela ukuqhuma kwe-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx futhi ihlolwa ngokuqinile okuvela eceleni, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni eziqukethe amagesi avuthayo, umusi, noma uthuli oluvuthayo.
- Ukuphepha Kobufakazi Bokuqhuma Kwangaphakathi: Ibhethri nezingxenye zikagesi zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa okuvalekile nokumangelengele, okuvikela imililo yangaphakathi nokuqhuma kuyilapho kugcinwa ukusebenza okuthembekile.
- Ukuvikela Kwangaphandle Okuqinisiwe: Ikhava evikela ukuqhuma nekesi ifaka amandla aphezulu ukuze isingathe ngempumelelo ukushaqeka nokudlidliza, inikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
- Ukuphathwa Okukhaliphile: I-BMS iqapha isimo sebhethri ye-forklift, izinga lokushisa, namanje, futhi inqamule uma kuba namaphutha. Isibonisi esihlakaniphile sibonisa idatha efanele ngesikhathi sangempela. Isekela izilungiselelo zezilimi ezingu-12 ukuze ufundeke kalula futhi yenza ukuthuthukiswa nge-USB.
- Ukuphila Okude Nokwethenjelwa Okuphezulu: TheIbhethri ye-forklift ye-LiFePO4iphakethe lihlanganisa amaseli eBanga A avela kumikhiqizo eyi-10 ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Inempilo yokuklama efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 kanye nemijikelezo engaphezu kuka-3,500, iletha ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuzinzile ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.
Ivelu Eyinhloko Yebhethri Le-ROYPOW-Ubufakazi Bokuqhuma
1. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe Nokwethenjelwa
Siqala ngekhemistri ephephile nezindawo ezivalekile, futhi sengeza izivikelo ezihloliwe zokuqhuma ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ibhethri lethu elimelana nokuqhuma likhawulela imithombo yokuthungela futhi ligcina izinga lokushisa lephakethe lisesimweni.
2. Ukuqinisekisa Ukuthobelana
Sidizayina ngendlela eyamukelekayo yesimo sezulu esiqhumayo (ATEX/IECEx) samaphakethe ethu ebhethri.
3. Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo Kokusebenza
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kokushaja okuphezulu kanye nokushajwa kwamathuba kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bahambe isikhathi eside phakathi kwezitobhi ukuze basebenzise amashifu amaningi ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha kwebhethri. Ibhethri lakho le-forklift lihlala elolini nasemsebenzini.
4. I-Zero Maintenance kanye ne-TCO Ephansi
Akukho ukuchelela okujwayelekile, akukho ukuhlanzwa kwe-asidi, futhi imisebenzi embalwa yesevisi inciphisa umsebenzi nesikhathi sokungenzi lutho. Iphakethe lebhethri elingaqhumi cishe alinakekelo, okunikela ekongeni okubalulekile kwesikhathi eside ezindlekweni zabasebenzi nezokulungisa.
5. Ukusimama Kwemvelo
Ukushintsha usuka ku-lead-acid kusiza ukunqamula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yokusebenza. Le bhethri ye-lithium-ion forklift ibonisa ukuncishiswa kwe-CO₂ ngonyaka we-23% futhi ikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwe-zero endaweni yokusetshenziswa.
Izimo Zokusebenza Zebhethri Lobufakazi Bokuqhuma kwe-ROYPOW
- Imboni ye-Petrochemical: Izinto zokuhluza, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, izindawo zokugcina impahla eziyingozi, nezinye izindawo ezinamagesi avuthayo noma umhwamuko.
- Ukucutshungulwa kokusanhlamvu nokudla: Izigayo zikafulawa, izindawo zokusebenzela zempuphu kashukela, nezinye izindawo ezinamafu othuli avuthayo.
- Imboni Yemithi Namakhemikhali: Amashabhu ezinto ezingavuthiwe, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezincibilikayo, nezinye izindawo ezibandakanya amakhemikhali avuthayo naqhumayo.
- I-Aerospace kanye Nemboni Yezempi: Imihlangano yokusebenzela yokufutha ngopende, izindawo zokuhlanganisa uphethiloli, nezinye izindawo ezikhethekile ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuvikela ukuqhuma.
- Igesi Yasemadolobheni Namandla: Iziteshi zokugcina nokusabalalisa igesi, izinsiza zegesi yemvelo ewuketshezi (LNG), nezinye izindawo zamandla zasemadolobheni.
Tshala i-ROYPOW ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwakho kwe-Forklift
Kafushane, ubungozi obuphezulu obukhona be-forklift evamile kanye nemithombo yamandla e-lead-acid ezindaweni ezivuthayo neziqhumane azinakwatshwa.
EyethuROYPOWibhethri elingaqhumi lihlanganisa ukuvikela okuqinile kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile, nokwethembeka okuqinisekisiwe kube yisixazululo sokuphepha esiyisisekelo sokuphatha izinto ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Ireferensi
[1]. Itholakala ku: https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/battery-charging.html
