Ngaba inqwelo yakho yegalufa iziva iphelelwa ngamandla? Ngaba iyaphelelwa yibhetri emva kwemijikelo embalwa njenkanye emva kokutshaja? Ngaba uyakhumbula utyando oludinayo kunye nevumba elibi ngexesha lokugqibela usongeza amanzi adiyiliweyo kwiibhetri? Singasathethi ke ngamava abuhlungu okuba uchithe amawaka kwiseti entsha yeebhetri rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.
Olu ludano oluqhelekileyo olubangelwa ziibhetri zelead zemveli, ezingasakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zala maxesha zokusebenziseka lula nokusebenza.
Okwangoku, ukuphuculaiinqwelo zegalufa ezineebhetri ze-lithiumifumaneka ngokubanzi. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ixabiso lokuphucula ibhetri ye-lithium kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa.
Kutheni uPhucula? Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhetri zeLithium yeGalufa
Utshintsho ukusuka kwi-lead-asidi ukuya kwibhetri ye-lithium kwinqwelo yegalufa ayikho nje malunga nokutshintsha icandelo; imalunga nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zakho zonke. Nasi isizathu sokuba ishishini lihambela kwi-lithium.
1.Ubomi obude kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zihlala kuphela imijikelo ye-300-500, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengeemveliso ze-ROYPOW zinokufikelela kwimijikelezo engama-4,000. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuhlala iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10, ngokufanelekileyo zikhupha iiseti ezimbini okanye ezintathu ze-lead-asidi ezizezinye. Oku kunegalelo kwixabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini ekuhambeni kwexesha.
2.Ukusebenza okunamandla kunye noluhlu olude
l Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yeLithium-ion igcina amandla ombane azinzileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wokukhupha, ukuze inqwelo yakho ikwazi ukuhambisa amandla anamandla kunye nesantya kungakhathaliseki ukuba intlawulo eseleyo.
l Ubuninzi bamandla obuphezulu bubenza bakwazi ukugcina amandla amaninzi kwimithamo efanayo, kukuvumela ukuba uhambe umgama omde ngentlawulo enye ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa kwamandla kuhambo lokubuyela.
3.Ikhaphukhaphu kunye noGcino-Isithuba
Iseti yeeyunithi ze-lead-asidi zinobunzima obungaphezu kwe-100 kg, ngelixa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yomthamo ofanayo inobunzima malunga nesinye kwisithathu saloo nto. Ubunzima obulula bezithuthi buzisa ukuphuculwa kwamandla okusebenza ngelixa ukwenza ukufakwa kwezithuthi kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Imilinganiselo emincinci yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ivumela abanikazi bezithuthi ukuba baguqule izithuthi zabo.
4.Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuTshaja Nanini na
l Imifuziselo ye-lead-asidi idla ngokufuna iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 ukuze ihlawule ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka zihlawulwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhutshwa nzulu; kungenjalo, basengozini yomonakalo omkhulu.
l LiFePO4iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa zixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye azinampembelelo yememori. Ungazihlawulisa njengoko kufuneka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ibhetri ikhuphe.
5.I-Eco-Friendliness kunye noKhuseleko
l Iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa ze-lithium zizisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo njengoko zingenayo i-lead okanye i-cadmium.
l I-BMS eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluninzi ngokuchasene nokutshaja, ukukhupha ngaphezulu, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
Yimalini iNdleko yoPhuculo?
Ngelixa izibonelelo zokusebenza zicacile, inkcitho yangaphambili yeyona nto iphambili yokuthandabuza kumashishini amaninzi.
1.Uluhlu lwexabiso eliphakathi
Inkcitho yokuqala eyinkunzi (CAPEX) yokuguqula iinqwelo zegalufa ezineebhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa ze-lithium ziphezulu kunokutshintshana kwiiyunithi ezintsha ze-lead-asidi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhithi yokuphucula i-lithium epheleleyo isuka kwi-$ 1,500 ukuya kwi-$ 4,500 ngesithuthi ngasinye, ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha.
2.Imiba ephambili enempembelelo kwiindleko
Iindleko zeebhetri zegalufa ze-lithium zixhomekeke kumbane kunye namanqanaba omthamo. Ixabiso linokunyuka xa ukhetha iimveliso zeprimiyamu eziphumeza iiseli zebakala lemoto kunye neenkqubo ezomeleleyo zeBMS. Inkonzo yofakelo yobuchwephesha nayo iyakongeza kwiindleko zakho zizonke.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuphucula?
Ayizizo zonke izithuthi ezikwizithuthi ezifuna ukuphuculwa kwangoko. Abaphathi kufuneka bahlole izithuthi zabo ngokusekwe kwezi ndlela zilandelayo.
Iimeko apho uHlaziyo lucetyiswa kakhulu
(1) Iibhetri zakho ze-lead-acid zisondela ekupheleni kobomi: Xa iibhetri zakho ezindala zingasakwazi ukugcina uluhlu olusisiseko kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshela kwi-lithium.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwamaxesha amaninzi: Ukuba isetyenziselwa irenti yorhwebo kwiibala zegalufa, iinkonzo zothutho lwendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide, okanye uhambo lwemihla ngemihla phakathi koluntu olukhulu, ubukho bexesha elide kunye nokutshaja okukhawulezayo kweebhetri ze-lithium kuphucula ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namava omsebenzisi.
(3) Ugxininiso olugqithisileyo malunga nokulula: Ukuba ufuna ukuthi ndlela-ntle ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yokulondoloza efana nokongeza amanzi kunye nexhala malunga ne-sulfate yebhetri, kwaye ulandele "ukufaka kwaye ulibale" amava.
(4) Gxininisa kutyalo-mali lwexesha elide: Uzimisele ukutyala imali kwangaphambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho nkxalabo yebhetri kwiminyaka eyi-5-10 ezayo, ukuphumeza isisombululo esiyinyaniso kanye-kunye-konke.
Iimeko apho ukuphuculwa kunokurhoxiswa
(1) Iibhetri ezineasidi esele zikhona zikwimeko entle, yaye ukusetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu: Ukuba usebenzisa inqwelo yakho nje izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka yaye iibhetri zangoku zisebenza kakuhle, ukungxamiseka kokuphucula kuphantsi.
(2) Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwangoku oluxinene kakhulu: Ukuba ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga lilodwa kwaye eyona nto iphambili uyiqwalaselayo.
(3) Inqwelo yegalufa yona indala kakhulu: Ukuba ixabiso lentsalela yesithuthi sele liphantsi, utyalo-mali kwibhetri ye-lithium ebiza kakhulu isenokungabi noqoqosho.
ISikhokelo sokuSebenza: Ukusuka kuKhetho ukuya kuFakelo
Ukufuduka ngempumelelo kwezithuthi kufuna intelekelelo ecacileyo kunye nokubulawa kobuchule.
Indlela yokukhetha iLithiumInqwelo yeGalufaIbhetri
(1) Qinisekisa iinkcukacha: Okokuqala, qinisekisa umbane wenkqubo (36V, 48V, okanye 72V). Okulandelayo, khetha umthamo (Ah) ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zemiyile yemihla ngemihla. Okokugqibela, linganisa indawo yebhetri ebonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipakethi ye-lithium iyalingana.
(2) Beka phambili iibrendi ezinegama elihle lemarike kunye nemvelaphi yobuchwephesha bobugcisa.
(3) Musa ukujonga nje ixabiso; kugxininise kumlinganiselo wobomi bomjikelo wemveliso, nokuba imisebenzi yokhuseleko ye-BMS ibanzi, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wewaranti eneenkcukacha.
UFakelo lobuNgcali kunye neNgqwalasela
l Itshaja mayitshintshwe! Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa itshaja yebhetri ene-asidi yokuqala ukutshaja iibhetri ze-lithium! Ngaphandle koko, kunokubangela umlilo ngokulula.
l Iibhetri ezindala ze-lead-asidi ziyinkunkuma eyingozi. Nceda uzilahle ngee-arhente zobuchwephesha zokurisayikilisha iibhetri.
Ibhetri yeLithium yeGalufa evela eROYPOW
Xa ukhetha iqabane kuphuculo lwezithuthi, iROYPOW igqame njengolona khetho luphambili lokuthembeka, ukusebenza, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zizonke zobunini.
l Kumsebenzi osemgangathweni wezithuthi ezifuna ixesha elongeziweyo lokuqhuba, eyethu48V ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithiumngumgangatho wegolide. Ngomthamo omkhulu we-150Ah, yenzelwe iintsuku ezininzi zegalufa okanye iishifti ezongeziweyo kulawulo lwendawo, enokumelana nokungcangcazela kunye nokwahluka kwamaqondo obushushu obuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zorhwebo zangaphandle.
l Kwizithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu, imisebenzi eluncedo, okanye indawo enenduli, i72V 100Ah ibhetriihambisa amandla ayimfuneko ngaphandle kwesag enamava ngeebhetri zemveli.
Ukulungele ukuPngenxa yakhoFshiya neCukuthembeka kunyeEukusebenza kakuhle?
Qhagamshelana ne-ROYPOW namhlanje. Iibhetri zethu zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, zixhobisa iinqwelo zakho ukuba zisebenze ngokungaguqukiyo.
