Njengoko iimfuno zamandla ehlabathi zikhula kwaye iithagethi zozinzo ziyaqina,URhwebo kunye noShishino (C&I) IiNkqubo zokuGcina amandla (ESS)zivela njengempahla ebalulekileyo kumashishini kuwo wonke amashishini. Abapheleli nje ekuthobeni iindleko zokusebenza kwaye baphucule ukomelela kwamandla, kodwa bakwaguqula indlela iinkqubo zogcino zemveli ezifana neejenereyitha zedizili zisasazwa kwaye ziphuculwe.
Kunokuba zitshintshe ngokuthe ngqo iijenereyitha zedizili, i-C&I ESS ihlala isebenza kunye nabo, isenza iinkqubo zamandla axutyiweyo ezidibanisa ukucoceka, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweebhetri kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele ngamandla, amandla okugcina okugcina eenjini zedizili. Ngokudibeneyo, zenza ukuba amashishini akhulise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukwandisa ukuthembeka, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kokusebenza, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprints.
Eli nqaku linikezela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-C&I, kugxilwe ngokukodwa kwintsebenziswano kunye neejenereyitha zedizili.
Iimeko zeSicelo seC&I yeNkqubo yokuGcina amandla
1. Ukucheba okuPhakamileyo: Ukunciphisa Ixesha lokuSebenza kweJenereyitha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle
Ngokwemveli, iijenereyitha zedizili bezisetyenziselwa ukulawula imithwalo ephezulu okanye ukongezelela amandla xa imfuno ingaphezulu komthamo woqhagamshelwano lwegridi yoncedo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iijenereyitha kumthwalo oyinxenye akuphumelelanga kakhulu kwaye kukhokelela kusetyenziso olukhulu lwamafutha, ukuguga nokukrazuka, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-C&I zikhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha ngokulawula iincopho zexesha elifutshane ngaphandle kokudubula iiyunithi zedizili ngokungeyomfuneko. Iibhetri zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, ukugqabhuka okufutshane kwemfuno, ngelixa iijenereyitha zigcinelwe imithwalo ephezulu ezinzileyo, esebenza kuluhlu lwazo olufanelekileyo.
2. Funa iNxaxheba yeMpendulo kunye ne-Diesel-Battery Hybrids
Izibonelelo ezixhotyiswe ngazo zombini iijenereyitha zedizili kunye ne-C&I ESS inokuthatha inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo nangokuguquguqukayo kwiinkqubo zokuPhendula kweMfuno (DR). Kwimeko yomnxeba wegridi yokunciphisa umthwalo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C&I inokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuba ixesha elide liyafuneka, ijenereyitha yedizili inokuthatha indawo ngaphandle komthungo.
Le ndlela igcina ukuthembeka kwemisebenzi ngelixa inyusa ingeniso evela kwiinkqubo zeDR.
3. I-Arbitrage yamandla kunye ne-Smart Generator Dispatch
Kwimimandla emininzi, ngakumbi apho amazinga ombane eXesha lokuSebenzisa (i-ToU) aguquguquka kakhulu, i-arbitrage yamandla iba lithuba eliphambili. Ngokutshaja ibhetri kwigridi okanye kwijenereyitha ngexesha elisezantsi kunye nokukhupha ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo, amaziko anokuphucula zombini iindleko kunye nokusebenza kwejeneretha yedizili.
Ii-algorithms zokuthunyelwa kweHybrid zimisela awona maxesha anoqoqosho okuqhuba iijeneretha ngokuchasene nokuzoba kwindawo yokugcina, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko zamafutha, amaxabiso ombane, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
4. Ukudityaniswa koMbane oVuselelwayo kunye ne-Diesel Offsetting
Ukongeza izinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nelanga okanye umoya kwiziza ezikhoyo ezisebenza ngamandla ejenereyitha kunokuthoba kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kwamafutha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba amandla avuselelekayo ayaguquguquka, ukudibanisa kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye neejenereyitha ze-diesel ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka.
Isixokelelwano sebhetri sigcina amandla ahlaziyekayo agqithileyo kwaye sinikezela ngawo xa kuyimfuneko, ngelixa ijenereyitha isebenza njengogcino ngexesha elongeziweyo lelanga eliphantsi okanye elingenamoya.
5. Amandla e-Backup: Inguqu eSmoother kunye nokuzimela okwandisiweyo
Iijenereyitha zedizili ziye zaba ngumgangatho wamandla okugcina amandla kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobuthunywa. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokucima kwegridi, kuhlala kukho i-lag (nokuba yimizuzwana embalwa) phakathi kokusilela kwegridi kunye nokuqalisa ijenereyitha, enokuba yingxaki kwizixhobo ezibuthathaka.
I-C&I ESS isombulula lo mbandela ngokubonelela ngenkxaso ekhawulezileyo - ukuvala umsantsa de ijeneretha yedizili inyuke - okanye nokugcina imisebenzi yodwa ngenxa yokucima kwexesha elifutshane, ukunciphisa i-generator iqala.
6. I-Microgrid Resilience: I-Advanced Diesel-ESS Microgrids
Ii-Microgrid, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude, zihlala zidibanisa iibhetri, ezihlaziyiweyo, kunye neejeneretha zedizili ukuze zenze iinkqubo zamandla eziguquguqukayo.
Kwizilungiso ezinjalo, iiyunithi ze-ESS yebhetri zijongana nokuguquguquka kwemihla ngemihla kunye nezithuba zamandla ezifutshane, ngelixa iijeneretha ze-diesel zibangelwa kuphela xa ukugcinwa kuphelile okanye kwixesha elide lesizukulwana esincinci esinokuhlaziywa. Abalawuli be-microgrid abaphezulu baqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olungenamthungo phakathi kwee-asethi.
7. INkxaso yeZiseko zoPhuhliso ze-EV
Ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kokutshaja kwe-EV, ngakumbi izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo. Apho umthamo woqhagamshelo lwegridi ungonelanga kwaye uphuculo lungabizi kakhulu, ibhetri edibeneyo kunye nesisombululo sejenereyitha yedizili sinokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nemfuno ephezulu ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu lwegridi.
8. Ukuxhasa iiNkonzo zeGridi ngeeNkqubo zeHybrid
Kwezinye iimarike, amaziko anokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuzinzisa igridi ezifana nolawulo lwamaza ombane okanye inkxaso yombane. Iinkqubo zebhetri ziphendula phantse ngoko nangoko kwezi mfuno. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkonzo zexesha elide, ijeneretha ye-diesel inokucwangciswa ukugcina ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ngakumbi ngexesha leziganeko ezincedisayo zexesha elide.
9. Ukurhoxiswa kokuPhuculwa kweZiseko zoPhuhliso
Kwimimandla enomthamo olinganiselweyo wegridi, iijenereyitha zedizili zihlala zifakelwa ukunqanda ukuphuculwa kwexabiso eliphezulu. Ukudibanisa iibhetri kunye neejenereyitha kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlaziyo lweziseko ezingundoqo lunokurhoxiswa ixesha elide.
I-ESS ilungisa iipateni zokusetyenziswa, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegridi, ngelixa ijenereyitha ibonelela ngenkxaso kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
10. Ukufezekisa iiNjongo eziZinzileyo ngokuNcitshiswa kokuKhutshwa kweGenereyitha
Ngelixa iijenereyitha zedizili ziyimfuneko kumaziko amaninzi e-C&I, zingumthombo obalulekileyo wokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ngobuchule ecaleni kweejenereyitha zedizili, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuqhuba ijenereyitha, ukukhutshwa koMda woku-1 ophantsi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili usukelo lwe-ESG ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka.
Ityala le-ROYPOW: Ukunika amandla imisitho eMikhulu nge-Eneji eSebenzayo kunye ne-ESS eSebenzayo ngeendleko
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-C & I zibonakaliswe ngempumelelo kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, kumsitho wekonsathi wamva nje omkhulu eCalifornia, iROYPOW ibonise indlela inkqubo yayo yokugcina amandla (ESS) esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngeejenereyitha zedizili ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
ROYPOW ibonelele aI-250 kW / 153 kWh Ijenereyitha yeDizili eyiHybrid yokuGcina iNkqubo yokuGcina amandlakumboneleli wenkonzo yerenti, esebenza ngokubambisana neejenereyitha zedizili ze-144 kW zomthengisi (enye isebenza njenge-backup) ukuxhasa incopho yomthwalo wama-200 kW ngexesha lekonsathi.
Ngokulawula ngobukrelekrele iijenereyitha zedizili ukuze zihlale ziphuma ngeBSFC ephantsi (iBrake-Specific-Fuel-Consumption) emva kokuqalisa ngakunye, izisombululo zeROYPOW C&I ESS zanceda ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha okuthoba kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-ROYPOW exubileyo kuphelisa isidingo sokugqithisa ijenereyitha yedizili. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kwaye, kwixesha elide, kunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini (TCO), okwenza kube lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile kwiinkampani eziqashisayo.
Ukuqukumbela: IiNkqubo zaMandla eHybrid ziLikamva
Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla e-C&I ayizizo nje "zigcina ibhetri" - ziphucukile, zinee-asethi zamandla ezikrelekrele eziphucula, zikhulise, kwaye ziguqule indima yeejenereyitha zedizili ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla yale mihla.
Ngokusebenza kwi-synergy, iibhetri kunye neejenereyitha zedizili zihambisa:
- Ukomelela kokuqina kwamandla
- Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi
- Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
- Ukwanda kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimarike zamandla
- Ubungqina bexesha elizayo ngokuchasene nokungazinzi kwegridi kunye nemimiselo eqhubekayo
Kumashishini apho ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukuphuculwa kweendleko, kunye nokuzinza zizinto eziphambili, iinkqubo ezixubeneyo ezidibanisa i-C&I ESS kunye nokuveliswa kwedizili zikhawuleza zibe ngumgangatho wegolide.
Njengoko iteknoloji yebhetri iqhubela phambili, ulawulo luba nobuchule ngakumbi, kwaye izithintelo zekhabhoni ziyaqina, ikamva lelamashishini atyala imali kwezi zisombululo zamandla ezidibeneyo, eziguquguqukayo kunye nezizinzileyo namhlanje.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs) malunga neC&I Energy Storage Systems
1. Yintoni iNkqubo yokuGcina amandla e-C&I?
I-C & I (i-Commerce kunye ne-Industrial) yokuGcinwa kwamandla yisisombululo sokugcina amandla ebhetri esekelwe kwizixhobo ezifana neendawo zokwakha, imigodi, iipaki zoshishino, iifektri, amaziko edatha, kunye nezibhedlele. Inika amandla ukulawulwa kwamandla asebenzayo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, inika amandla okugcina athembekileyo, kwaye ixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo-igalelo kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo kunye neyomelele.
2. Ugcino lwamandla lubanceda njani abasebenzisi bezorhwebo namashishini?
Iinzuzo eziphambili ziquka:
Ukutsheva okuphakamileyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwentlawulo yemfuno
Gcina umbane ngexesha lokucima
Ukutshintsha komthwalo ukuya kumaxesha angabizi kakhulu
Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo njengelanga okanye umoya
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wamandla kunye nokuthembeka
3. Ngaba iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ze-C&I zingasebenza kunye neejenereyitha zedizili?
Ewe. Iinkqubo ze-C&I zihlala zixutywa kunye neejenereyitha ze-diesel ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bejenereyitha. Inkqubo ye-C&I ibonelela ngamandla angoko nangoko kwaye iphatha imithwalo emincinci, ivumela ijeneretha ukuba isebenze kuphela xa ifuneka okanye kwimithwalo efanelekileyo.
4. Yintoni inzuzo yokusebenzisa iBattery + Diesel Generator hybrid system?
Ukonga iFuel: Iibhetri zinciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kwedizili, zehlisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha
Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Iibhetri zibonelela ngamandla ngoko nangoko ngelixa iijenereyitha zinyuka
Ubomi beJenereyitha eyandisiweyo: Ukuncipha kokunxiba kunye nokukrazula ukusuka kwibhayisekile
Izinto ezikhutshwayo ezisezantsi: Ukukhutshwa okumbalwa ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha
5. Ngaba i-C&I yokugcina amandla iyasebenza?
Ewe, ngakumbi kwimimandla eneendleko eziphezulu zemfuno, iigridi ezingathembekanga, okanye inkuthazo yamandla acocekileyo. Ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zinokuphakama, i-ROI ihlala yomelele ngale:
Amatyala acuthiweyo amandla
Ukucima okumbalwa kunye namaxesha aphantsi
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zegridi (umzekelo, ukulawulwa rhoqo)
6. Ngawaphi amashishini afaneleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-C&I?
Iindawo zokwakha
Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko olungiselelo
Udederhu lweevenkile
Amaziko edatha
Izibhedlele kunye nezibonelelo zempilo
Imigodi ekude okanye iziza zokwakha
Iziseko zophuhliso lweTelecom
Izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi
Izikhululo zokutshaja zePV
7. Kufuneka ibenkulu kangakanani inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C&I?
Kuxhomekeke kwiprofayile yakho yomthwalo, iimfuno zamandla okuxhasa, kunye neenjongo (umzekelo, ukucheba okuphezulu vs. ukugcinwa okupheleleyo). Iinkqubo zinokususela kumashumi eekilowatt-iiyure (kWh) ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi zeemegawathi (MWh). Uphicotho oluneenkcukacha lwamandla lunceda ukumisela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo.
8. Iinkqubo zeC&I zokugcina amandla zilawulwa kwaye zilawulwe njani?
IiNkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla aPhezulu (EMS) zibeke iliso ekuhambeni kwamandla ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa ngokusekwe kumaxabiso ombane, iimfuno zomthwalo, kunye nobume benkqubo. Iiplatifti ezininzi ze-EMS ziquka i-AI okanye ukufundwa komatshini ukwenzela ukulungiswa kwangaphambili.
9. Ngaba iinkqubo ze-C&I zingathatha inxaxheba kwiimarike zamandla?
Ewe, kwiindawo ezininzi banokunikezela ngeenkonzo ezifana nezi:
Ummiselo wokuphindaphinda
Inkxaso yombane
Oovimba bezakhono
Iinkqubo zeempendulo zemfuno
Oku kudala ingeniso eyongezelelweyo.
10. Zeziphi iintlobo zeebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwi-C&I yokugcina amandla?
Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
I-Lithium-ion (i-Li-ion): Ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ubomi obude
I-LFP (iLithium Iron Phosphate): Ikhuselekile, izinzile ngokwe-thermal, idumile kusetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso
Iibhetri ezihambayo: Ixesha elide, ngcono kwiinkqubo ezinkulu
Lead-asidi: Ixabiso eliphantsi kodwa linzima kwaye lihlala ixesha elifutshane
11. Ngaba kukho inkuthazo karhulumente yokufakela ugcino lwamandla e-C&I?
Ewe. Amazwe amaninzi anikezela ngeekhredithi zerhafu, izibonelelo, izaphulelo, okanye amaxabiso esondlo ukukhuthaza ukuthathwa kwabantwana. Le migaqo-nkqubo inceda ukunciphisa iindleko zenkunzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweprojekthi.
12. Ngaba inkqubo yokugcina amandla ye-C&I ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwegridi?
Ewe. Ngomthamo owaneleyo webhetri kunye/okanye iijenereyitha zokuxhasa, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi kunokwenzeka. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwi:
Iindawo ezikude
Iindawo ezinegunya legridi elingathembekanga
Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomnqophiso ifuna ixesha eliqhubekayo
13. Bubuphi ubomi obuqhelekileyo benkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C&I?
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion: iminyaka eyi-8-15 ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni
I-lead-acid: iminyaka eyi-3-5
Iibhetri zokuhamba: iminyaka eyi-10-20
Uninzi lweenkqubo zenzelwe amawaka emijikelezo yokukhupha intlawulo.
14. Uyigcina njani inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C&I?
Uhlaziyo lwesoftware rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwee-inverters, i-HVAC, kunye nemeko yebhetri
Ukuxilongwa okude nge-EMS
Iinkonzo zewaranti kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili kwamacandelo abalulekileyo
15. Ziziphi iimpawu zokhuseleko ezibandakanyiweyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-C&I?
Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS)
Ukufunyanwa komlilo kunye noxinzelelo
Iinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu
Ukukwazi ukuvala ukude
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe (umz., UL 9540A, IEC 62619)
