Lits'ebetsong tsa lik'hemik'hale, petroleum, khase le lerōle, moea o ka ba kotsi ka lebaka la ho tsoakana ha lintho tse tukang. Libakeng tseo, forklift e tloaelehileng e ka sebetsa joaloka mohloli o tsamaeang oa ho khantša. Litlhase, likarolo tse chesang, kapa static li ka tima mouoane kapa lerole, kahoo lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse sirelelitsoeng ke tsa bohlokoa.
Ke ka lebaka leo libaka tsa marang-rang li sebelisang melao ea sebaka se kotsi joalo ka litlelase tsa ATEX/IECEx kapa NEC ho fokotsa ho tima literaka le lisebelisoa tsa tsona tsa motlakase. ROYPOW e hlokomela hore na liketsahalo tsena li ka ba mpe hakae mme e phatlalalitse e nchaforklift lithium-ion betrika tšireletso ea ho phatloha, e etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha libaka tsena tse kotsi. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlalosa bohlokoa ba eona ba mantlha le maemo a sebetsang.
Lisosa tsa ho phatloha ha Battery ea Forklift
1. Litlhase tsa Motlakase
Li-arcs li ka etsahala lipakeng tsa likhokahano, li-relay, le likhokahano ha teraka e qala, e emisa, kapa e hokela moroalo, 'me arc ena e ka etsa hore motsoako o tukang o chese. Kahoo, ke mefuta e khethehileng feela ea literaka tse lumelletsoeng ho ea libakeng tse ikhethileng.
2. Lithempereichara tse Phahameng
Ha mocheso o holim'a karolo ea koloi (joalo ka enjene, mochini oa mouoane, sekontiri sa braking, kapa le motor housing) o phahame ho feta sebaka sa ho tima sa khase kapa lerōle le haufi le eona, ke mohloli o ka bang teng oa ho tima.
3. Litlhase tsa Motlakase oa Khohlano le Static
Haeba li-bonding le grounding li le sieo, likaroloana tse chesang li ka 'na tsa lahleloa ke mesebetsi e kang slide ea thaere, lifereko tse hulang, kapa lithupa tsa tšepe. Likarolo tse insulated kapa batho le bona ba ka eketsa tefiso le ho tsoa ha mesebetsi ena e etsahala.
4. Liphoso Tsa Ka hare tsa Battery
Ka har'a sepakapaka se tukang le se phatlohang, betri ea forklift e baka kotsi e kholo joalo ka yuniti e ikemetseng, 'me libeteri tsa lead-acid li le kotsi haholo ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona ea kahare.
(1) Phallo ea Khase ea Haedrojene
- Ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja betri ea lead-acid e lebisa ho electrolysis ea dilute sulfuric acid ka ho kenya matla a motlakase. Sena se fella ka ho thehoa ha khase ea haedrojene lipoleiting tse mpe le ho thehoa ha khase ea oksijene lipoleiting tse ntle.
- Hydrogen e na le mefuta e mengata ea ho cha ho tloha ho 4.1% ho ea ho 72% moeeng[1]'me e hloka matla a fokolang haholo a ho tima ho 0.017 mJ.
- Potoloho e felletseng ea tefiso ea sistimi e kholo ea betri e hlahisa hydrogen e ngata. Sebaka sa ho tjhaja se koaletsoeng kapa se se nang moea o motle oa ho tjhaja kapa sekhutlo sa polokelo se lumella haedrojene ho bokellana ka seqhomane ka lebelo le potlakileng.
(2) Phallo ea Electrolyte
Sulphuric acid electrolyte e ka fafatsoa kapa ea lutla habonolo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tloaelo ea ho lokisa joalo ka ho nchafatsa kapa ho tsamaisa betri.
Likotsi tse ngata:
- Corrosion and Chemical Burns: Asiti e qhalaneng ke ntho e senyang haholo e ka senyang terei ea betri, chassis ea forklift le fatše. E boetse e beha kotsi ea ho chesoa ke lik'hemik'hale tse matla ho basebetsi ha ba kopana.
- Lipotoloho tse Khutšoanyane tsa Motlakase le Arcing: Electrolyte ea sulfuric acid e bonts'a thepa e ntle haholo ea motlakase. Ha e tšelela holim'a betri kapa ka har'a phaposi ea betri, e ka etsa litsela tse sa reroang tsa motlakase oa motlakase. Sena se ka baka li-circuits tse khutšoane, tsa baka mocheso o matla le li-arcing tse kotsi.
- Tšilafalo ea Tikoloho: Ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho hloekisa le ho se nke lehlakore e hlahisa metsi a litšila, e leng se bakang mathata a bobeli a tikoloho haeba a sa sebetsoe hantle.
(3) Ho futhumala ho feteletseng
Ho tjhaja ho feta tekano kapa dithempereichara tse phahameng ho feta tekano ho ka etsa hore mocheso wa betri o eketsehe. Haeba mocheso o sa khone ho qhaloa, libeteri tsa asiti ea loto li ka ba tsa ba le ho baleha ha mocheso.
(4) Likotsi Tsa Tlhokomelo
Ts'ebetso ea kamehla ea ho lokisa (e kang ho kenya metsi, ho nkela lipakete tse boima tsa libeteri sebaka, le likhoele tse hokelang) ka tlhaho li tsamaisana le likotsi tsa ho petetsa, ho phatloha ha metsi, le ho tsosoa ke motlakase, ho eketsang monyetla oa phoso ea motho.
Joang ROYPOW-Bopaki ba Battery e Hahang Tšireletso ea Tšireletso
Tsa ronaROYPOW betri e thibelang ho phatlohae entsoe le ho etsoa ho latela litekanyetso tsa ATEX le IECEx tse thibelang ho phatloha 'me e etsa liteko tse matla tsa mokha oa boraro, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng libakeng tse nang le likhase tse tukang, mouoane kapa lerōle le tukang.
- Tšireletseho ea Bopaki ba ka hare ho Phahlo: Betri le likarolo tsa motlakase li sebelisa mohaho o tiisitsoeng le o matsutla, o sireletsang mollo o ka hare le ho phatloha ha o ntse o boloka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang.
- Tšireletso ea Kantle e Matlafalitsoeng: Sekoahelo se sa keneng ho phatloha le casing e na le matla a phahameng ho sebetsana ka katleho le ho thothomela le ho thothomela, ho fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng.
- Intelligent Management: BMS e beha leihlo boemo ba betri ea forklift, mocheso le hona joale, 'me e hakolla haeba ho na le liphoso. Pontšo e bohlale e bonts'a data e nepahetseng ka nako ea nnete. E ts'ehetsa litlhophiso tsa lipuo tse 12 bakeng sa ho bala habonolo mme e nolofalletsa lintlafatso ka USB.
- Nako e telele ea ho phela le ho tšepahala ho phahameng: TheLiFePO4 betri ea forkliftpakete e kenyelletsa lisele tsa Kereiti ea A ho tsoa ho li-brand tse 10 tse holimo lefatšeng. E na le bophelo ba moralo ho isa ho lilemo tse 10 le li-cycle tse fetang 3,500, e fana ka ts'ebetso e tšoarellang le e tsitsitseng le tlas'a maemo a thata.
Boleng ba Battery ea ho phatloha ha ROYPOW
1. Ntlafatso ea Tšireletseho le Tšepahala
Re qala ka k'hemistri e sireletsehileng le libaka tse koaletsoeng, 'me re eketsa tšireletso e lekiloeng ea ho phatloha bakeng sa libaka tse kotsi. Betri ea rona e thibelang ho phatloha e lekanyetsa mehloli ea ho tima 'me e boloka mocheso oa pakete o le teng.
2. Tiisetso ea Boikamahanyo
Re rala ho latela maemo a amohelehang a sepakapaka (ATEX/IECEx) bakeng sa lipakete tsa rona tsa betri.
3. Ntlafatso ea Bokhabane ba Ts'ebetso
Ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho ntša motlakase le ho tjhaja monyetla ho etsa hore basebetsi ba tsamaee nako e teletsana pakeng tsa libaka tsa ho emisa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea li-shift tse ngata ntle le ho fapanyetsana ha betri. Betri ea hau ea forklift e lula ka terakeng le mosebetsing.
4. Tlhokomelo ea Zero le TCO e tlaase
Ha ho na ho nosetsa hangata, ha ho hloekisoe asiti, le mesebetsi e fokolang ea litšebeletso e fokotsa mosebetsi le nako ea ho se sebetse. Pakete ea betri e thibelang ho phatloha e batla e sa lokisoe, 'me e kenya letsoho ho bolokeng nako e telele litšenyehelong tsa basebetsi le tlhokomelo.
5. Tšireletseho ea Tikoloho
Ho tloha ho asiti ea lead ho thusa ho fokotsa likhase tsa ts'ebetso. Betri ena ea lithium-ion forklift e bonts'a phokotso ea 23% ea selemo le selemo ea CO₂ mme e hlahisa tlhahiso ea zero sebakeng sa tšebeliso.
Maemo a Tšebeliso ea Battery ea Bopaki ba ROYPOW
- Indasteri ea Petrochemical: Lintlafatso, limela tsa lik'hemik'hale, libaka tsa polokelo ea thepa e kotsi, le libaka tse ling tse nang le likhase tse tukang kapa mouoane.
- Phetoho ea Lijo-thollo le Lijo: Liloala tsa phofo, lithupelo tsa phofo ea tsoekere, le libaka tse ling tse nang le maru a chang a lerōle.
- Indasteri ea Meriana le Lik'hemik'hale: Lithupelo tsa thepa e tala, libaka tsa polokelo ea lihlapolli, le libaka tse ling tse nang le lik'hemik'hale tse tukang le ho phatloha.
- Indasteri ea Sepakapaka le ea Sesole: Likopano tsa ho penta ka pente, libaka tsa kopano ea mafura, le libaka tse ling tse khethehileng tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo tsa ho thibela ho phatloha.
- Khase ea Urban le Energy: Litsi tsa polokelo le tsa kabo ea khase, lits'ebeletso tsa khase ea tlhaho (LNG) le libaka tse ling tsa matla a litoropong.
Tsetela ROYPOW ho Ntlafatsa Tšireletseho ea Forklift ea hau
Ka kakaretso, likotsi tse phahameng tsa tlhaho tsa forklifts tse tloaelehileng le mehloli ea matla a lead-acid libakeng tse tukang le tse phatlohang li ke ke tsa hlokomolohuoa.
Tsa ronaROYPOWbetri e thibelang ho phatloha e kopanya tšireletso e matla ea ka hare le ea ka ntle, ho beha leihlo ka bohlale, le ho tšepahala ho netefalitsoeng hore e be tharollo ea bohlokoa ea tšireletso bakeng sa ho sebetsana le thepa libakeng tse kotsi.
Referense
[1]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/battery-charging.html
