Ingabe ikalishi lakho legalofu lizizwa liphelelwa amandla? Ingabe liyaphelelwa ibhethri ngemva kwemizuliswano embalwa nje, ngobusukunngemva kokushaja? Uyakhumbula ukusebenza okuyisicefe kanye nephunga elimnandi ngesikhathi sokugcina ungeza amanzi acwecwe kumabhethri? Ingasaphathwa eyesipiliyoni esibuhlungu sokuchitha izinkulungwane usebenzisa isethi entsha yamabhethri njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Lokhu ukukhungatheka okuvamile okubangelwa amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, angasakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi wesimanje zokunethezeka nokusebenza.
Okwamanje, iyathuthukiswaizinqola zegalofu ezinamabhethri e-lithiumitholakala kabanzi. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde inani lokuthuthukiswa kwebhethri ye-lithium yekalishi lakho legalofu.
Kungani Uthuthukela? Izinzuzo zamabhethri enqola yegalofu ye-Lithium
Ushintsho olusuka ku-lead-asidi luye kwibhethri ye-lithium lwenqola yegalofu akukhona nje ngokushintsha ingxenye; imayelana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi yakho yonke. Nakhu ukuthi kungani imboni ihambela ku-lithium.
1.Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside Nokuqina Okuyingqayizivele
Amabhethri e-lead-acid ngokuvamile ahlala kuphela imijikelezo engu-300–500, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium ekhwalithi ephezulu njengemikhiqizo ye-ROYPOW angafinyelela imijikelezo engaphezu kuka-4,000. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba amabhethri e-lead-asidi angase adinge ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-2–3, amabhethri e-lithium angahlala kalula iminyaka engu-5–10, aphume ngokuphumelelayo amasethi amabili noma amathathu ezinye izindlela ze-lead-acid. Lokhu kunomthelela ezindlekweni eziphelele zobunikazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2.Ukusebenza Okuqinile Nobubanzi Obude
l Ibhethri yenqola yegalofu ye-lithium-ion igcina i-voltage ezinzile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphuma, ukuze inqola yakho ikwazi ukuletha amandla aqinile nesivinini kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ishaje esele.
l Ubuningi bamandla obuphezulu bubenza bakwazi ukugcina amandla engeziwe ngamavolumu afanayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ibanga elide ngeshaji eyodwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa amandla ohambweni lokubuya.
3.I-Lightweight ne-Space-Saving
Isethi yamayunithi e-lead-acid ingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-100 kg, kuyilapho ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yomthamo ofanayo inesisindo esicishe sibe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yalokho. Isisindo esilula sezimoto siletha ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi senza ukufakwa kwemoto nezinqubo zokuphatha kufinyeleleke kalula. Ubukhulu obuncane bamabhethri e-lithium-ion buvumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi baguqule izimoto zabo.
4.Ukushaja Ngokushesha kanye Nokushaja Noma Kunini
l Amamodeli e-lead-acid ngokuvamile adinga amahora angu-8–10 ukuze ashaje ngokugcwele. Kumele zikhokhiswe ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa okujulile; ngaphandle kwalokho, bazifaka engozini enkulu yokulimala.
l LiFePO4amabhethri enqola yegalofu asekela ukushaja okusheshayo futhi awanawo umphumela wenkumbulo. Ungawashaja njengoba kudingeka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi ibhethri liphele.
5.I-Eco-Friendliness Nokuphepha
l Amabhethri enqola yegalofu ye-lithium ayizixazululo ezihambisana nemvelo njengoba engenawo umthofu noma i-cadmium.
l I-BMS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ihlinzeka ngokuvikela okuningi ekushajweni ngokweqile, ekukhishweni ngokweqile, kumasekhethi amafushane, nasekushiseni ngokweqile.
Kubiza malini Ukuthuthukisa?
Nakuba izinzuzo zokusebenza zicacile, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwangaphambili kuwukungabaza okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi amaningi.
1.I-Average Price Range
Izindleko ezinkulu zokuqala (i-CAPEX) zokuguqula izinqola zegalofu ezinamabhethri enqola yegalofu ye-lithium ziphezulu kunokushintshwa ngamayunithi amasha e-lead-acid. Ngokuvamile, ikhithi yokuthuthukisa i-lithium ephelele isuka ku-$1,500 iye ku-$4,500 ngemoto ngayinye, kuya ngokucaciswa.
2.Izici Eziyinhloko Ezithonya Izindleko
Izindleko zamabhethri enqola yegalofu ye-lithium zincike ku-voltage namazinga womthamo. Intengo ingase ikhuphuke uma ukhetha amabhrendi aphambili asebenzisa amaseli ebanga lezimoto namasistimu aqinile e-BMS. Isevisi yokufaka yobungcweti izokwengeza ezindlekweni zakho zizonke.
Sinini Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuthuthukisa?
Akuyona yonke imoto emkhunjini edinga ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo. Abaphathi kufanele bahlole izindiza zabo ngokusekelwe kule mibandela elandelayo.
Izimo Lapho Ukuthuthukiswa Kunconywa Kakhulu
(1) Amabhethri akho e-lead-acid aseduze ekupheleni kwempilo: Uma amabhethri akho amadala engasakwazi ukunakekela ububanzi obuyisisekelo futhi adinga ukushintshwa, yisikhathi esifanele sokushintshela ku-lithium.
(2) Imvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa: Uma isetshenziselwa ukuqashwa kwezentengiso kumabala egalofu, amasevisi e-shuttle ye-resort, noma uhambo lwansuku zonke phakathi kwemiphakathi emikhulu, ukuqina nezici ezishaja ngokushesha zamabhethri e-lithium kuthuthukisa ngqo ukusebenza kahle nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
(3) Ukugcizelela okwedlulele kokunethezeka: Uma ufuna ukuvalelisa ngokuphelele emisebenzini yokulungisa njengokwengeza amanzi nokukhathazeka mayelana nokucwenga kwebhethri, futhi uphishekele okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthi "faka futhi ukhohlwe".
(4) Gxila ekutshalweni kwezimali kwesikhathi eside: Uzimisele ukutshala imali kusenesikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukukhathazeka ngebhethri kule minyaka engu-5–10 ezayo, ukuzuza isisombululo sangempela sakanye-futhi.
Izimo Lapho Ukuthuthukiswa Kungahlehliswa
(1) Amabhethri akhona kakade aneasidi yomthofu asesimweni esihle, futhi ukusetshenziswa akuvamile kakhulu: Uma usebenzisa inqola yakho izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka futhi amabhethri amanje esebenza kahle, ukuphuthuma kokuthuthukisa kuncane.
(2) Isabelomali samanje esibambene kakhulu: Uma izindleko zokuthenga zokuqala kuwukuphela kwento oyicabangayo futhi eyinhloko.
(3) Inqola yegalofu indala kakhulu: Uma inani lensalela yemoto seliphansi kakade, ukutshala imali kubhethri elibizayo le-lithium kungase kungabi ukonga.
Umhlahlandlela Wokwenza: Ukusuka Ekukhetheni kuya Ekufakweni
Ukuthutha ngempumelelo umkhumbi wemikhumbi kufuna ukufaniswa kwencazelo ecophelelayo kanye nokusebenza okuphrofeshinali.
Indlela Yokukhetha I-LithiumInqola yegalofuIbhethri
(1) Thola imininingwane: Okokuqala, qinisekisa amandla kagesi wesistimu (36V, 48V, noma 72V). Okulandelayo, khetha umthamo (Ah) ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemayela zansuku zonke. Okokugcina, linganisa indawo yebhethri ebonakalayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphakethe le-lithium liyalingana.
(2) Beka kuqala amabhrendi anegama elihle lemakethe kanye nesizinda sobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile.
(3) Ungamane ubheke inani; gxila esilinganisweni sempilo yomjikelezo womkhiqizo, noma ngabe imisebenzi yokuvikela ye-BMS iphelele, kanye nenqubomgomo enemininingwane yesiqinisekiso.
Ukufakwa Kochwepheshe Nokucatshangelwa
l Ishaja kufanele ishintshwe! Gwema ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ishaja yebhethri eholayo yokuqala ukushaja amabhethri e-lithium! Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungabangela umlilo kalula.
l Amabhethri e-lead-acid amadala ayimfucuza eyingozi. Sicela uzilahle ngama-ejensi angochwepheshe wokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri.
Ibhethri Lenqola Igalofu Lithium elisuka e-ROYPOW
Lapho ukhetha uzakwethu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimoto, i-ROYPOW iphuma phambili njengenketho ephambili yokuthembeka, ukusebenza, kanye nenani eliphelele lezindleko zobunikazi.
l Ngokusebenza kwemikhumbi ejwayelekile edinga isikhathi sokusebenza esengeziwe, yethuIbhethri yenqola yegalofu engu-48V lithiumiyindinganiso yegolide. Ngomthamo omkhulu ongu-150Ah, yakhelwe izinsuku zegalofu eziyindilinga noma amashifu anwetshiwe ekuphathweni kwesikhungo, esingamelana nokudlidliza nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa okuvamile ezindaweni zentengiso yangaphandle.
l Ngezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, imisebenzi yezinsiza, noma indawo enamagquma, i72V 100Ah ibhethriiletha amandla adingekayo ngaphandle kwe-sag etholwa ngamabhethri endabuko.
IlungelePisikweletu sakhoFthula ngeCukwethembeka kanyeEukusebenza kahle?
Xhumana ne-ROYPOW namuhla. Amabhethri ethu enziwe unjiniyela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezinzima zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukunika amandla amakalishi akho ukuthi asebenze ngokungaguquki.
