Mugihe ingufu zisi zisaba kwiyongera kandi intego zirambye zikomera,Ubucuruzi n’inganda (C&I) Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu (ESS)zigaragara nkumutungo wingenzi kubucuruzi mu nganda. Ntabwo bagabanya gusa ibiciro byimikorere no kongera imbaraga zo guhangana ningufu, ariko bananahindura uburyo sisitemu zo gusubira inyuma nka moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa.
Aho gusimbuza moteri ya mazutu burundu, C&I ESS ikunze gukorana nayo, ikora sisitemu yingufu zivanga zihuza imikorere isukuye, irambye ya bateri hamwe nubuyobozi bwubwenge hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye, bwagutse bwo gusubiza inyuma moteri ya mazutu. Hamwe na hamwe, bashoboza ubucuruzi gukoresha neza ingufu, gukoresha ubwizerwe, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya cyane ibirenge bya karubone.
Iyi ngingo itanga incamake irambuye yuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I, hibandwa cyane kubikorwa byabo hamwe na moteri ya mazutu.
Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya C&I Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu
1. Kogosha impinga: Kugabanya igihe cya Generator no Gukora neza
Ubusanzwe, moteri ya mazutu yakoreshejwe mugucunga imitwaro yimpanuka cyangwa kongerera ingufu mugihe ibisabwa birenze ubushobozi bwikigo. Nyamara, gukoresha moteri yumutwaro wigice ntigikora cyane kandi biganisha ku gukoresha lisansi nyinshi, kwambara no kurira, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I itezimbere ikoreshwa rya generator mugucunga impinga zigihe gito utiriwe urasa mazutu bitari ngombwa. Batteri ikora byihuse, bigufi bisabwa, mugihe generator zabitswe kubintu byinshi biremereye, bikora muburyo bwiza bwo gukora.
2. Saba uruhare Uruhare hamwe na Diesel-Bateri Hybrid
Ibikoresho bifite moteri ya mazutu hamwe na C&I ESS birashobora kwitabira cyane kandi byoroshye muri gahunda zisabwa (DR). Mugihe habaye gride ihamagarira kugabanya umutwaro, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I irashobora guhita isubiza, kandi niba bikenewe igihe kirekire, moteri ya mazutu irashobora gufata ntakabuza.
Ubu buryo bubungabunga ubusugire bwibikorwa mugihe twinjiza amafaranga menshi muri gahunda za DR.
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Mu turere twinshi, cyane cyane aho Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha (ToU) igipimo cy’amashanyarazi gihindagurika cyane, ubukemurampaka bwimbaraga buba amahirwe yingenzi. Mu kwishyuza bateri kuva kuri gride cyangwa generator mugihe gito kandi ikanasohora mugihe cyimpera, ibikoresho birashobora guhindura ibiciro byombi nibikorwa bya moteri ya mazutu.
Hybrid yohereza algorithms igena ibihe byubukungu bwo gukoresha generator no gushushanya mububiko, urebye ibiciro bya lisansi, ibiciro byamashanyarazi, nuburyo bukoreshwa na sisitemu.
4. Ingufu zisubirwamo zishyirwa hamwe hamwe na Dizel Offsetting
Ongeraho ibishobora kuvugururwa nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga kurubuga rukoreshwa na generator birashobora kugabanya cyane ibiterwa na peteroli. Ariko, kubera ko ingufu zishobora guhinduka, kuyihuza hamwe nububiko bwingufu hamwe na moteri ya mazutu itanga ubwizerwe.
Sisitemu ya batiri ibika ingufu zirenze urugero kandi ikayitanga mugihe gikenewe, mugihe generator ikora nka backup mugihe kinini cyizuba gito cyangwa umuyaga.
5. Imbaraga zokubika imbaraga: Inzibacyuho Yoroheje kandi Yagutse Yigenga
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel yabaye igipimo cyo kugarura imbaraga mubikorwa bikomeye. Nyamara, mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze, akenshi habaho gutinda (niyo amasegonda make) hagati yo kunanirwa kwa gride no gutangira amashanyarazi, bishobora kuba ikibazo kubikoresho byoroshye.
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6. Kwihangana kwa Microgrid: Microgrids igezweho
Microgrid, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure, akenshi ihuza bateri, ibishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe na moteri ya mazutu kugirango ikore sisitemu yingufu zikomeye, zoroshye.
Muburyo nk'ubwo, ibice bya batiri ESS ikemura ihindagurika rya buri munsi hamwe n’ingufu zigihe gito, mugihe moteri ya mazutu itangira gusa iyo ububiko bwashize cyangwa mugihe kirekire cyibisekuru bishobora kuvugururwa. Abagenzuzi ba microgrid bateye imbere bemeza guhuza umutungo.
7. EV Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo
Kohereza byihuse amashanyarazi ya EV, cyane cyane sitasiyo yumuriro byihuse, bitera igitutu kinini kubikorwa remezo bihari. Iyo ubushobozi bwo guhuza imiyoboro idahagije kandi kuzamura ibiciro birabujijwe, bateri ikomatanyirijwe hamwe nigisubizo cya moteri ya mazutu irashobora gukemura neza icyifuzo cyo hejuru ntigishoro kinini.
8. Gushyigikira Serivise ya Gride hamwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid
Mu masoko amwe, ibikoresho birashobora gutanga serivise zihamye nka grid frequency cyangwa infashanyo ya voltage. Sisitemu ya bateri isubiza hafi ako kanya ibyo bikenewe. Nyamara, kubikorwa byigihe kirekire, moteri ya mazutu irashobora gutegurwa kubungabunga ingufu, cyane cyane mugihe cyigihe kirekire.
9. Kuzamura Ibikorwa Remezo
Mu turere dufite ubushobozi buke bwa gride, moteri ya mazutu ikunze gushyirwaho kugirango wirinde kuzamuka bihenze. Guhuza bateri na generator byemeza ko kuzamura ibikorwa remezo bishobora gutinda igihe kirekire.
ESS yoroshya uburyo bwo gukoresha, igabanya imbaraga za gride, mugihe generator itanga backup gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
10. Kugera ku ntego zirambye hamwe no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya
Mugihe amashanyarazi ya mazutu ari ntangarugero mubikoresho byinshi bya C&I, ni isoko ikomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubika ingufu muburyo bufatika hamwe na moteri ya mazutu, ubucuruzi bushobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyogukora amashanyarazi, kugabanuka kwa Scope 1, no guteza imbere intego za ESG bitabangamiye kwizerwa.
URUBUGA RWA ROYPOW: Guha imbaraga Ibikorwa binini hamwe ningufu-Zikoresha & Igiciro-Cyiza ESS
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I byagaragaye ko yatsinze muri byinshi. Kurugero, mubirori binini byabereye muri Californiya, ROYPOW yerekanye uburyo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu (ESS) ikorana neza na moteri ya mazutu kugirango igabanye lisansi nigiciro cyibikorwa.
ROYPOW yatanze a250 kWt / 153 kWh Diesel Generator ya Hybrid Ingufu zo Kubika Ingufukubatanga serivisi yo gukodesha, bakorana afatanije na moteri ebyiri zitanga 144 kilowateri ya mazutu (imwe ikora nka backup) kugirango bashyigikire umutwaro wa kilo 200 mu gitaramo.
Mugucunga neza amashanyarazi ya mazutu kugirango asohore buri gihe hamwe na BSFC yo hasi (Brake-yihariye-Ibicanwa-Gukoresha) nyuma ya buri gutangira, ibisubizo bya ROYPOW C&I ESS byafashije kugabanya gukoresha peteroli no gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye. Byongeye kandi, guhuza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za ROYPOW bivanaho gukenera kugenzura amashanyarazi ya mazutu. Ibi bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyibikorwa kandi, mugihe kirekire, bigabanya igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO), bigatuma ishoramari ryubwenge ryamasosiyete akodesha.
Umwanzuro: Sisitemu ya Hybrid Ingufu Zizaza
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I ntabwo ari "backups za batiri" gusa - ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro, byubwenge bwimbaraga byongera imbaraga, bigahindura, kandi bigahindura uruhare rwa moteri ya mazutu mubidukikije bigezweho.
Mugukora mubikorwa, bateri na moteri ya mazutu itanga:
- Kongera imbaraga zo guhangana
- Amafaranga yo gukora make
- Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije
- Kongera uruhare ku masoko yingufu
- Ibihe bizaza birwanya imiyoboro idahwitse hamwe namabwiriza ahinduka
Ku nganda aho umutekano w’ingufu, kuzamura ibiciro, no kuramba aribyo byose byihutirwa, sisitemu ya Hybrid ihuza C&I ESS hamwe na mazutu ya mazutu irihuta kuba igipimo cya zahabu.
Mugihe tekinoroji ya batiri igenda itera imbere, igenzura rirushaho kugira ubwenge, kandi inzitizi za karubone zikarushaho gukomera, ejo hazaza ni iy'abashoramari bashora imari muri ibyo bisubizo by’ingufu, byoroshye, kandi birambye muri iki gihe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo) bijyanye na C&I Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu
1. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I ni iki?
Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu za C&I (Ubucuruzi n’inganda) ni igisubizo kibitse ingufu za batiri zagenewe ibikoresho nkahantu hubatswe, ibirombe, parike yinganda, inganda, ibigo byamakuru, nibitaro. Ifasha gucunga neza ingufu, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, gutanga imbaraga zokwizigama zizewe, kandi ishyigikira guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho - bigira uruhare mubikorwa birambye kandi bihamye.
2. Kubika ingufu byungura gute abakoresha ubucuruzi ninganda?
Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:
Kogosha cyane no kugabanya amafaranga
Ububike bwimbaraga mugihe cyo kubura
Umutwaro uhindukira mubihe bihendutse
Guhuza neza ningufu zishobora kubaho nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga
Kunoza ingufu zubwiza no kwizerwa
3. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I irashobora gukorana na moteri ya mazutu?
Yego. Sisitemu ya C&I ikunze kuvangwa na moteri ya mazutu kugirango yongere ingufu za lisansi, igabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi yongere ubuzima bwa generator. Sisitemu ya C&I itanga imbaraga ako kanya kandi ikora imitwaro mito, yemerera generator gukora gusa mugihe bikenewe cyangwa kumitwaro myiza.
4. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha sisitemu ya Hybrid ya Bateri + Diesel?
Kuzigama lisansi: Batteri zigabanya igihe cya mazutu, bikagabanya gukoresha lisansi
Igisubizo cyihuse: Batteri zitanga imbaraga mukanya mugihe amashanyarazi azamuka
Umuyoboro mugari wa Generator Ubuzima: Kugabanya kwambara no kurira kumagare
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Ibyuka bihumanya mukugabanya imikoreshereze ya generator
5. Ese kubika ingufu za C&I biratwara amafaranga menshi?
Nibyo, cyane cyane mu turere dufite amafaranga menshi asabwa, imiyoboro yizewe, cyangwa imbaraga zo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye. Mugihe ikiguzi cyo hejuru gishobora kuba kinini, ROI akenshi irakomeye binyuze:
Kugabanya fagitire zingufu
Gucika intege nigihe gito
Uruhare muri serivisi za gride (urugero, kugenzura inshuro)
6. Ni izihe nganda zikwiranye na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I?
Ahantu ho kubaka
Ububiko hamwe n’ibigo byita ku bikoresho
Amaduka
Ibigo byamakuru
Ibitaro n’ibigo nderabuzima
Ubucukuzi bwa kure cyangwa ahazubakwa
Ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho
Amashuri na kaminuza
Amashanyarazi ya PV
7. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I igomba kuba ingahe?
Biterwa numwirondoro wawe wumutwaro, ibikenewe byububiko bukenewe, nintego (urugero, kogosha impinga nububiko bwuzuye). Sisitemu irashobora kuva kumasaha icumi ya kilowatt (kWh) kugeza megawatt-amasaha menshi (MWh). Igenzura rirambuye ryingufu rifasha kumenya ingano nziza.
8. Nigute sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I igenzurwa kandi igacungwa?
Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ingufu (EMS) ikurikirana imigendekere yingufu mugihe nyacyo kandi igahindura imikoreshereze ishingiye kubiciro byamashanyarazi, ibisabwa byumutwaro, hamwe na sisitemu. Ihuriro ryinshi rya EMS ririmo AI cyangwa kwiga imashini yo gutezimbere.
9. Sisitemu ya C&I irashobora kwitabira amasoko yingufu?
Nibyo, mu turere twinshi barashobora gutanga serivisi nka:
Kugena inshuro
Inkunga ya voltage
Ububiko
Saba gahunda yo gusubiza
Ibi birema amafaranga yinyongera.
10. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu za C&I?
Bikunze kugaragara cyane ni:
Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion): Ingufu nyinshi, igisubizo cyihuse, igihe kirekire
LFP (Lithium Iron Fosifate): Umutekano, uhagaze neza, ukunzwe mu gukoresha inganda
Bateri zitemba: Igihe kirekire, cyiza kuri sisitemu nini
Acide-aside: Ihendutse ariko iremereye kandi iramba
11.Haba hari leta ishishikajwe no gushyiraho ububiko bwa C&I?
Yego. Ibihugu byinshi bitanga inguzanyo yimisoro, inkunga, kugabanurwa, cyangwa kugaburira ibiryo kugirango bashishikarizwe kurera. Izi politiki zifasha kugabanya igiciro cy’imari no kuzamura umushinga.
12. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I irashobora gukora rwose kuri gride?
Yego. Hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri buhagije hamwe na / cyangwa ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi, gukora off-grid birashoboka. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri:
Ahantu hitaruye
Uturere dufite ingufu za gride zizewe
Inshingano-zikomeye ibikorwa bisaba guhoraho
13. Ubuzima busanzwe bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I ni ubuhe?
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion: imyaka 8-15 bitewe nikoreshwa
Acide-aside: imyaka 3-5
Bateri zitemba: imyaka 10–20
Sisitemu nyinshi zagenewe ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byuzuza-gusohora.
14. Nigute ushobora kubungabunga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I?
Kuvugurura software buri gihe no gukurikirana
Igenzura ryigihe cya inverter, HVAC, nuburyo bateri imeze
Kwipimisha kure ukoresheje EMS
Serivise ya garanti no guteganya ibintu byingenzi
15. Ni ibihe bintu biranga umutekano bikubiye muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I?
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)
Kumenya umuriro no kuzimya
Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe
Ubushobozi bwo kuzimya kure
Kubahiriza amahame yumutekano mpuzamahanga (urugero, UL 9540A, IEC 62619)
