Imirasire y'izuba itari gride ni sisitemu yingufu yonyine itanga kandi ikabika amashanyarazi, ikora yigenga uhereye kumashanyarazi. Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu yashizweho kugirango itange amashanyarazi ahantu hataboneka imiyoboro ya gride itaboneka kandi idahindagurika cyangwa aho amashanyarazi ya gride ari menshi.

Imirasire y'izuba idafite amashanyarazi igizwe n'ibice by'ingenzi bifata, kubika, no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'izuba, harimo imirasire y'izuba, umugenzuzi w'amashanyarazi, bateri y'izuba, na inverter. Sisitemu ikora ikoresheje imirasire y'izuba kugirango ikure ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba ikayihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Hanyuma umugenzuzi wa charger agenga imigendekere yingufu kandi yishyuza bateri yizuba kubika ingufu. Kandi inverter ihindura ingufu mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshe ibikoresho murugo.

Igiciro cyose cyumuriro wizuba wuzuye uturuka kumurongo wa gride biterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkibisabwa ingufu, ibisabwa ingufu zamashanyarazi, ubwiza bwibikoresho, imiterere yizuba ryaho, aho ushyira, kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro, nibindi. Mubisanzwe, imirasire yizuba ntoya ya gride irashobora intera kuva 10,000 $ kugeza 30.000, amazu menshi yumuryango ari hagati ya 30.000 $ 45.000, kandi amazu manini arashobora kuva kumadorari 50.000 kugeza hejuru.

ROYPOW itanga ibisubizo byihariye, bihendutse biturutse kuri gride izuba ryibisubizo byahujwe hamwe na sisitemu nziza, ikora neza, kandi iramba ya gride inverter hamwe na sisitemu ya batiri kugirango imbaraga zigenga ingufu.

Dore intambwe enye zisabwa gukurikiza:

Intambwe ya 1: Kubara umutwaro wawe. Reba imitwaro yose (ibikoresho byo murugo) hanyuma wandike imbaraga zabo. Ugomba kwemeza neza ibikoresho bishobora kuba icyarimwe kandi ubaze umutwaro wose (umutwaro wo hejuru).

Intambwe ya 2: Ingano ya inverter. Kubera ko ibikoresho bimwe byo murugo, cyane cyane bifite moteri, bizagira inrush nini mugutangira, ukeneye inverter ifite igipimo cyimitwaro ihanitse ihuye numubare rusange wabazwe muntambwe ya 1 kugirango uhuze ingaruka zo gutangira. Mu bwoko bwayo butandukanye, inverter hamwe na sine yuzuye isohoka irasabwa gukora neza no kwizerwa.

Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo Bateri. Muburyo bukomeye bwa bateri, amahitamo yateye imbere uyumunsi ni bateri ya lithium-ion, ipakira imbaraga nyinshi mubunini bwa unit kandi igatanga ibyiza nkumutekano mwinshi no kwizerwa. Kora igihe bateri imwe izakoresha umutwaro nangahe ukeneye.

Intambwe ya 4: Kubara imirasire y'izuba kubara. Umubare uterwa n'imitwaro, imikorere yibibaho, aho geografiya iherereye kubijyanye nimirasire yizuba, guhindagurika no kuzunguruka kwizuba, nibindi.

Dore intambwe zisabwa:

Intambwe ya 1: Shaka ibice. Kugura ibice, birimo imirasire yizuba, bateri, inverter, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, gushiraho ibyuma, insinga, nibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano.

Intambwe ya 2: Shyiramo imirasire y'izuba. Shyira imbaho ​​hejuru yinzu yawe cyangwa ahantu hamwe nizuba ryiza. Funga neza kandi ubizenguruke kugirango urumuri rwizuba rwinshi.

Intambwe ya 3: Shyira mugenzuzi. Shyira umugenzuzi wumuriro hafi ya bateri ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza. Huza imirasire y'izuba kumugenzuzi ukoresheje insinga zikwiye.

Intambwe ya 4: Shyiramo bateri. Huza bateri murukurikirane cyangwa iringaniye ukurikije sisitemu ya voltage isabwa.

Intambwe ya 5: Shyiramo inverter. Shira inverter hafi ya bateri hanyuma uhuze, urebe neza ko polarite ikwiye, kandi uhuze ibisohoka AC na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi murugo rwawe.

Intambwe ya 6: Huza kandi ugerageze. Kongera kugenzura inshuro ebyiri zose, hanyuma imbaraga kuri sisitemu yizuba. Kurikirana sisitemu kugirango wemeze imikorere ikwiye, uhindure ibikenewe byose.

Imirasire y'izuba idafite amashanyarazi ikora yigenga iturutse ku mashanyarazi, itanga kandi ikabika ingufu zihagije kugira ngo urugo rukemuke.

Imirasire y'izuba kuri gride ihujwe na gride yingirakamaro, ihuza ingufu zizuba kugirango ikoreshwe kumanywa mugihe ikuramo amashanyarazi muri gride mugihe imirasire yizuba itanga ingufu zidahagije, nko mwijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu.

Imirasire y'izuba itari kuri grid ifite ibyiza n'ibibi byihariye. Guhitamo hagati ya gride na gride sisitemu yizuba biterwa nibintu byihariye, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:

Ingengo yimari: Imirasire yizuba ya grid, mugihe itanga ubwigenge busesuye kuri gride, izana ibiciro byimbere. Imirasire y'izuba kuri gride ihendutse cyane, kuko irashobora kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi ya buri kwezi kandi ishobora kubyara inyungu.

Aho uherereye: Niba utuye mumijyi ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kuri gride yingirakamaro, imirasire yizuba kuri gride irashobora kwinjiza mubikorwa remezo bihari. Niba urugo rwawe ari kure cyangwa kure yumurongo wa hafi wa gride yingirakamaro, sisitemu yizuba itari gride nibyiza, kuko bivanaho gukenera kwagura amashanyarazi ahenze.

Ingufu zikenewe: Ku mazu manini kandi meza kandi akeneye ingufu nyinshi, imirasire y'izuba kuri gride ni nziza, itanga ibigega byizewe mugihe cyizuba rike. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ufite urugo ruto cyangwa utuye mu gace gafite umuriro w'amashanyarazi kenshi cyangwa umuyoboro wa interineti udahungabana, imirasire y'izuba idafite amashanyarazi ni inzira yo kugenda.

Nibyo, birashoboka gukoresha imirasire yizuba na inverter idafite bateri. Muri ubu buryo, imirasire yizuba ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ya DC, inverter igahinduka mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe ako kanya cyangwa kugaburira muri gride.

Ariko, udafite bateri, ntushobora kubika amashanyarazi arenze. Ibi bivuze ko iyo urumuri rwizuba rudahagije cyangwa rudahari, sisitemu ntishobora gutanga ingufu, kandi gukoresha sisitemu birashobora gutuma amashanyarazi ahagarara niba urumuri rwizuba ruhindagurika.

Imashini ya Hybrid ihuza imikorere yizuba na batiri. Inver-off-grid inverters yagenewe gukora yigenga ya gride yingirakamaro, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa ahantu hitaruye aho ingufu za gride zitaboneka cyangwa zitizewe. Dore itandukaniro ryingenzi:

Imiyoboro ya gride: Imashini ya Hybrid ihuza umurongo wa gride yingirakamaro, mugihe in-grid inverter ikora yigenga.

Ububiko bw'ingufu: Inverteri ya Hybrid yubatswe muri bateri yo kubika ingufu, mugihe inverteri ya gride yishingikiriza gusa kububiko bwa batiri idafite gride.

Imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma: Imashini ya Hybrid ikuramo imbaraga ziva muri gride mugihe izuba na batiri bidahagije, mugihe inver-grid inverter yishingikiriza kuri bateri zashizwemo nizuba.

Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu: Sisitemu ya Hybrid yohereza ingufu zizuba zirenga kuri gride iyo bateri zimaze kwishyurwa, mugihe sisitemu yo hanze ya gride ibika ingufu zirenze muri bateri, kandi iyo zuzuye, imirasire yizuba igomba guhagarika kubyara ingufu.

Mubisanzwe, Bateri nyinshi zizuba kumasoko uyumunsi zimara hagati yimyaka itanu na 15.

ROYPOW bateri ya gride itera inkunga kugeza kumyaka 20 yubushakashatsi hamwe ninshuro zirenga 6000 zubuzima. Gufata neza bateri neza no kuyitaho neza no kuyitaho bizemeza ko bateri izagera igihe cyiza cyo kubaho cyangwa mbere.

Batteri nziza kuri sisitemu yizuba ya gride ni lithium-ion na LiFePO4. Byombi biruta ubundi bwoko mubisabwa hanze ya grid, bitanga kwishyurwa byihuse, imikorere isumba iyindi, igihe kirekire, kubungabunga zeru, umutekano muke, hamwe nibidukikije bigabanuka.