Xa ubandakanyeka ekuthutheni iilori ezinde, ilori yakho iba likhaya lakho elihambayo, apho usebenza khona, ulala khona, kwaye uphumle khona iintsuku okanye iiveki ngexesha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngeli xesha lide ngelixa ulawula ukunyuka kweendleko zepetroli kwaye uhlala uthobela imithetho yokukhupha umbane. Ke ngoko, kulapho ilori i-APU (iYunithi yoMbane eNcedisayo) iba ngumsindisi wobomi, ibonelela ngomthombo wamandla othembekileyo wokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho endleleni.
Usenokuba uzibuza: yintoni kanye kanye iyunithi ye-APU kwilori, kwaye ingayitshintsha njani imisebenzi yakho yokuthutha iilori? Nokuba ungumqhubi onamava ofuna ukuphucula isixhobo sakho okanye umphathi wezithuthi ofuna izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu, ukuqonda iingenelo ze-APU yelori kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yanamhlanje yokuthutha iilori.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukukhokela kwiziseko zeTruck Apu, kuquka indlela esebenza ngayo, iingenelo zayo eziphambili, kunye nendlela yokukhetha inkqubo ye-APU efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Yintoni i-APU Unit yeLori?
I-APU yelori sisixhobo esincinci nesixhomekeke kwiilori. Isebenza njengejenereyitha esebenzayo, inika amandla ancedisayo xa injini ephambili icinyiwe. Xa ipakishwe ngexesha lokuphumla, esi sixhobo sinika amandla kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ne-air conditioning, ukufudumeza, izibane, iitshaja zefowuni, ii-microwave, kunye neefriji, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlale bekhululekile kwaye bekhuselekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa injini ephambili yelori.
Iintlobo zeeYunithi ze-APU zeeLori
Iiyunithi ze-APU zelori ziza ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili: ezisebenza ngedizili kunye nezombane.
- I-APU yedizili idla ngokufakelwa ngaphandle kwelori, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwekhabhathi, ukuze kube lula ukufikelela kuyo nokuzalisa ipetroli. Isebenzisa umbane ofumaneka kwiilori ukuze ivelise amafutha.
- I-APU yelori yombane isebenza ngokukhupha umbane kancinci kwaye ayifuni ukugcinwa kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje yokuthutha iilori.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-APU Unit kwiLori
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi ze-APU. Nazi iingenelo ezintandathu eziphambili zokufaka iyunithi ye-APU kwilori yakho:
Inzuzo 1: Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuncitshisiweyo
Iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwepetroli zithatha inxalenye enkulu yeendleko zokusebenza kweenqwelo-mafutha kunye nabaqhubi abanini bazo. Nangona injini ingasebenzi igcina indawo ekhululekileyo kubaqhubi, idla amandla amaninzi. Ixesha lokungasebenzisi injini lithatha malunga negaloni enye yedizili, ngelixa iyunithi ye-APU esekwe kwidizili yelori isebenzisa imali encinci kakhulu - malunga negaloni ye-0.25 yepetroli ngeyure.
Ngokomndilili, ilori isebenza iiyure ezingama-1800 ukuya kuma-2500 ngonyaka. Ukuba iiyure ezingama-2,500 ngonyaka zokungasebenzi kunye nepetroli yedizili ziyi-$2.80 ngegaloni, ilori ichitha i-$7,000 ekungasebenzini ilori nganye. Ukuba ulawula umkhosi oneenqwelo-mafutha ezingamakhulu, elo xabiso linokunyuka liye kumawaka eedola nangaphezulu inyanga nenyanga. Nge-APU yedizili, ukonga okungaphezulu kwe-$5,000 ngonyaka kunokufezekiswa, ngelixa i-APU yombane inokonga okungakumbi.
Inzuzo 2: Ubomi Obandisiweyo Benjini
Ngokutsho kwe-American Trucking Association, iyure enye yokungaqhubi kakuhle ngosuku kunyaka omnye ibangela ukuba injini iguge kangangeekhilomitha ezingama-64,000. Ekubeni ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwelori kunokuvelisa i-sulfuric acid, enokuthi itye iinxalenye zenjini kunye nezithuthi, ukuguguleka kweenjini kuyanda kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwelori kuya kunciphisa ukutsha kobushushu obungaphakathi kwesilinda, okubangela ukuqokelelana kwenjini kunye nokuvaleka kwayo. Ke ngoko, abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise i-APU ukuze baphephe ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwelori kwaye banciphise ukukrazuka nokuguga kwenjini.
Inzuzo 3: Iindleko zoLondolozo eziNciphisiweyo
Iindleko zokulungisa ngenxa yokungaqhubi kakuhle ziphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iindleko zokulungisa ezinokubakho. I-America Transportation Research Institute ithi iindleko zokulungisa eziqhelekileyo zelori yeKlasi lesi-8 ziisenti ezili-14.8 ngemayile nganye. Ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwelori kukhokelela kwiindleko ezibizayo zokulungisa okongezelelweyo. Xa usebenzisa i-APU yelori, amaxesha okusebenza okulungisa ayanda. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchithe ixesha elingakumbi kwindawo yokulungisa, kwaye iindleko zomsebenzi nezixhobo zincitshiswa kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zizonke zobunini.
Inzuzo 4: Ukuthobela iMithetho
Ngenxa yemiphumo emibi yokungasebenzi kweelori kwindawo engqongileyo nakwimpilo yoluntu, izixeko ezininzi ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela ziye zasebenzisa imithetho nemigaqo yokulwa nokusebenza kweelori ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo. Imiqathango, izohlwayo, kunye nezohlwayo ziyahluka ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwisixeko. KwiSixeko saseNew York, ukusebenza kweelori akukho mthethweni ukuba kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-3, kwaye abanini bezithuthi baya kuhlawuliswa. Imithetho ye-CARB ichaza ukuba abaqhubi bezithuthi zorhwebo ezisebenzisa idizili ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kweepawundi ezili-10,000, kubandakanya iibhasi kunye neelori ezixhotyiswe kwindawo yokulala, abafanele basebenzise injini yedizili yesithuthi ixesha elingaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu nakweyiphi na indawo. Ke ngoko, ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwiinkonzo zelori, iyunithi ye-APU yelori yindlela engcono yokuhamba.
Inzuzo 5: Intuthuzelo Yomqhubi Ephuculweyo
Abaqhubi beelori banokuba nempumelelo kwaye bavelise xa bephumle ngokwaneleyo. Emva kosuku lokuqhuba ixesha elide, ufika kwindawo yokuphumla. Nangona i-sleeper cab inika indawo eyaneleyo yokuphumla, ingxolo yokusebenzisa injini yelori inokuba yinto ecaphukisayo. Ukuba neyunithi ye-APU yelori kunika indawo ezolileyo yokuphumla kakuhle ngelixa isebenza ngokutshaja, ukupholisa umoya, ukufudumeza, kunye neemfuno zokufudumeza injini. Iyandisa intuthuzelo efana neyasekhaya kwaye yenza amava akho okuqhuba abe mnandi ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kunceda ukukhulisa imveliso iyonke yeenqwelo-mafutha.
Inzuzo 6: Ukuphuculwa kozinzo lweNdalo
Ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwenjini yelori kuya kuvelisa iikhemikhali eziyingozi, iigesi, kunye namasuntswana, nto leyo ebangela kakhulu ungcoliseko lomoya. Yonke imizuzu eli-10 yokungaqhubi kakuhle ikhupha iponti enye yekhabhoni dayokhsayidi emoyeni, nto leyo eyenza utshintsho lwemozulu lube mandundu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona ii-APU zedizili zisasebenzisa amafutha, azisebenzisi kakhulu kwaye zinceda iilori ukunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa nokungaqhubi kakuhle kwenjini kwaye ziphucule uzinzo lokusingqongileyo.
Phucula iiLori Fleets ngee-APU
Ukufaka iyunithi ye-APU kwilori yakho kuyacetyiswa kakhulu, kuba kuphucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngelixa kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo. Kodwa ungayikhetha njani i-APU efanelekileyo kwizithuthi zakho? Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Vavanya iimfuno zamandla eenqwelo-mafutha zakho kuqala. I-APU esebenza ngedizili inokwanela iimfuno ezisisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imisebenzi yakho ifuna amandla angakumbi kwizixhobo eziphambili, i-APU yelori esebenza ngombane kuphela isenokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
- Iimfuneko zoLondolozo: Njengoko ii-APU zeDiesel zinezixhobo ezininzi zoomatshini, zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kuquka ukutshintsha ioyile, ukutshintshwa kwezihluzi zepetroli, kunye nokulungiswa kokuthintela. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-APU zombane zeelori zibandakanya ukugcinwa okuncinci, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokugcinwa ngokubanzi.
- Iwaranti kunye neNkxaso: Soloko ujonga imiqathango yewaranti kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa. Iwaranti eqinileyo ingakhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ufumana inkonzo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo.
- Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Nangona ii-APU zombane zihlala zineendleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili, zihlala zibonelela ngokonga okukhulu kwexesha elide ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuphantsi kunye neemfuno zokulungisa ezinciphileyo. Ii-APU zedizili zibiza kancinci xa zithelekiswa nokufakelwa kokuqala kodwa zinokubangela iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukusebenziseka lula: Ii-APU zombane zihlala zilula ukuzifakela nokuzisebenzisa. Iimodeli ezininzi zikwaneenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, ezivumela ulawulo olungenamthungo oluvela kwikhabhathi.
Ngamafutshane, iiyunithi ze-APU zeelori zombane ziye zathandwa kakhulu kushishino lwezothutho. Zibonelela ngokusebenza ngokuthula, okungekho mfuneko yokugcinwa kakuhle, iiyure ezongeziweyo zomoya opholileyo, kwaye zinceda iinqwelomoya ukuba zihlangabezane nemithetho engqongqo yokukhupha ukungcola, nto leyo ezenza zibe lutyalo-mali olulumkileyo kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje yokuthutha iilori.
Inkqubo ye-APU yelori yombane ene-48 V ene-ROYPOW enyesisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokungashukumi, esicocekileyo, esikrelekrele, nesingenamsindo kunee-APU zedizili zemveli. Idibanisa i-alternator ekrelekrele engama-48 V DC, ibhetri ye-10 kWh LiFePO4, i-air conditioner eyi-12,000 BTU/h DC, i-48 V ukuya kwi-12 V DC-DC converter, i-inverter eyi-3.5 kVA all-in-one, isikrini sokujonga ulawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele, kunye nephaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo. Ngale ndibaniselwano inamandla, abaqhubi beelori banokonwabela ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezili-14 ze-AC. Izinto eziphambili zenziwe ngokwemigangatho yeemoto, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo. Iqinisekisiwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kobunzima iminyaka emihlanu, ihlala ixesha elide kunezinye iindlela zorhwebo lweenqwelo. Ukutshaja okuguquguqukayo kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweeyure ezi-2 kukugcina unamandla ixesha elide endleleni.
Izigqibo
Njengoko sijonge phambili kwikamva loshishino lweelori, kuyacaca ukuba iiYunithi zoMbane eziNcedisayo (ii-APU) ziya kuba zizixhobo zamandla ezibalulekileyo kubaqhubi beemoto kunye nabaqhubi ngokufanayo. Ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, ukuphucula uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, ukuthobela imigaqo, ukuphucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi, ukwandisa ubomi benjini, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa, iiyunithi ze-APU zeelori ziguqula indlela iilori ezisebenza ngayo endleleni.
Ngokudibanisa obu buchwepheshe butsha kwiilori, asiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo kodwa sikwaqinisekisa amava athambileyo nanemveliso ngakumbi kubaqhubi ngexesha lohambo lwabo olude. Ngaphezu koko, linyathelo eliya kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo ngakumbi kushishino lwezothutho.
Inqaku Elihambelanayo:
I-APU yoMbane eHlaziyiweyo (iYunithi yoMbane eNcedisayo) iyichasa njani i-APU yeLori eqhelekileyo
